ʻO ka Paraʻo Hound kahi lāhui i kū i Malta. Kāhea ka Maltese iā Kelb tal-Fenek, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻīlio lāpaki, e like me ka mea maʻa mau e ʻimi ai i nā lāpaki. ʻO kēia ka lāhui lāhui o ka mokupuni, akā i ke koena o ka honua he mea laha ʻole ia, me Russia hoʻi. ʻOiai ʻo kā lākou kākaʻikahi, koi nui lākou, a no laila hiki ke piʻi aʻe ke kumukūʻai no ka ʻīlio a Paraʻo i 7000 kālā.
ʻAukake
- Maʻalahi loa ka paʻa ʻana o Paraʻo Hound, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i ke anuanu ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale a me ke alo o nā lole mehana.
- Mai hoʻokuʻu iā ia e holo i kahi kaula. E alualu kahi ʻano ʻimi holoholona ikaika i ka ʻīlio ma hope o ka holoholona a laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻolohe i ke kauoha.
- Ke mālama nei i ka pā, e nānā pono i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pā i ka lele maikaʻi ʻana o nā ʻīlio a hoihoi.
- Hoʻohui maikaʻi lākou me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, akā hiki i nā liʻiliʻi ke manaʻo ʻia he pio.
- Ua hoʻokahe liʻiliʻi lākou a ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā maʻalahi ka ʻili i nā nahu, nā ʻili a me nā ʻeha.
- Ikaika loa lākou a makemake i ka hoʻoikaika kino.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO kēia kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i ala aʻe ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o nā puke kau bipi, a me nā puke i ka nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea i kākau ʻia i kēia lā e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻīlio pharaoh he kuhi manaʻo a me nā kuhi, me kēia ʻatikala.
Akā, ʻaʻohe ala ʻē aʻe. He aha ka mea i maopopo leʻa, no laila ʻo kēia nā kamaʻāina o ka mokupuni ʻo Malta, mai ka wā kahiko loa a ma kahi o lākou he mau haneli mau makahiki, a he mau tausani paha.
Aia kekahi hōʻike e pili ana lākou i ka nui o nā ʻano kai Mediterranean, e like me ka Podenco Ibizanco a me Podenco Canario.
Manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo nā ʻīlio pharaoh i hoʻohua ʻia mai nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona o ʻAigupita kahiko, eia nō naʻe he mana aloha kēia, no ka mea ʻaʻohe hōʻike o kēia.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā kānaka mua ma nā mokupuni ʻo Malta a me Gozo ma kahi o 5200 BC. Manaʻo ʻia lākou na lākou mai Sisili mai a he ʻohana ʻiwi lākou. E like me ka mea i hana pinepine ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala, luku koke lākou i nā holoholona nui, e like me nā ʻelepani dwarf a me nā hippos.
Hiki iā lākou ke alualu i nā lāpaki a me nā manu wale nō, akā laki naʻe ua loaʻa mua iā lākou ka mahiʻai a me ka mālama holoholona. Me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke kūpono, lawe pū lākou i nā ʻīlio me lākou.
Noho ka lāhui Cirneco del Etna ma Sisily a like lākou me nā ʻīlio pharaoh i ka helehelena a me nā ʻano hana. Me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki, ua iho nā ʻīlio pharaoh mai iā lākou.
Ma waena o 550 BC a me 300 AD, hoʻonui nui nā poʻe Piki i nā ala kalepa ma ke Kaiwaenahonua. He luina mākaukau lākou a he huakaʻi hoʻi i hoʻomalu i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua kahiko. Noho lākou i ka panalāʻau o Lebanona o kēia manawa a mālama i ka pilina pili loa me ko ʻAigupita.
Manaʻo nui ʻia ua lawe mai nā Poikia i nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona o ko ʻAigupita - tesem - i nā mokupuni. Akā, ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka pilina ma waena o ka ʻīlio pharaoh a me nā ʻīlio o ʻAigupita Kahiki, koe wale no ko lākou ʻano like me nā fresko ma nā paia o nā hale kupapaʻu.
Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe hōʻole o kēia mana. Hiki paha i ka teem i pau i ka mokupuni, akā ua hele ʻia lākou me nā ʻano aboriginal a hoʻololi ʻia.
I kēlā mau lā, ʻaʻole lawe iki ʻia nā ʻīlio ma luna o ka moku, ʻo ia hoʻi ua ulu ka ʻīlio a ka pharaoh i kahi kaʻawale no kekahi manawa. Ua launa lākou me nā ʻīlio i hōʻea i luna o nā moku, akā ʻo ka helu o ia mau ʻīlio he mea ʻole. ʻOiai ʻoiaʻiʻo ua lanakila ʻo Malta i nā manawa he nui, ua noho mau nā lāhui maoli i ka loli ʻole.
Mālama ka ʻīlio ʻo Paraʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā laha primitive a aneane nalowale i nā ʻīlio o kēia au. Ma muli o ka liʻliʻi o Malta ponoʻī a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, ua maʻalahi nā ʻīlio ʻo Paraʻo. ʻAʻole ikaika i hoʻokahi mea, mākaukau lākou i nā mea āpau.
Ua hoʻohana ka Maltese iā lākou e alualu i nā lāpaki ʻoiai lākou ke kumu nui o ka protein i ka mokupuni. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua māhelehele ʻia nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona i nā mea nāna e alualu i ka mea pio me ke kōkua o ka pilau a i ʻole me ke kōkua o ka ʻike. Hoʻohana ka Parao Hound mua i nā ʻano ʻelua, kokoke e like me ka ʻīlio hae.
ʻO ke kūpono, hopu ʻo ia i ka lāpaki ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi e puʻuhonua ai. Inā ʻaʻole holo pono kēia, e hoʻāʻo ia e kipaku iā ia i loko a ʻeli paha i waho.
He mea kuʻuna ka ʻimi holoholona no kēia ʻano - i loko o ka ʻeke a i ka pō. Kūleʻa nui lākou i ka hopu holoholona lāpaki i kapa ʻia e nā kamaʻāina ka lāhui Kelb Tal-Fenek, a ʻīlio lāpaki paha.
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ona mea ʻaihue nui ʻo Malta, loaʻa iā ia kāna mau lawehala ponoʻī. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻo Paraʻo e kiaʻi ai i ka waiwai, i kekahi manawa me nā ʻīlio kahu hānai.
Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā pū, ua maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana i nā manu a me nā ʻīlio e hoʻohana ai i kēia alualu holoholona. ʻAʻole akamai lākou iā ia e like me nā mea lawe mai, akā hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i kahi manu padded.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo i kākau mua ʻia o ka lāhui i loaʻa ma 1647. I kēia makahiki, wehewehe ʻo Giovanni Francesco Abela i nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona o Malta. ʻOiai i kēia manawa aia nā leka ʻoihana āpau i ka ʻ Italiankālia, kāhea ʻo ia iā ia ʻo Cernichi, i hiki ke unuhi ʻia me he ʻīlio lāpaki.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Abela ma lalo o kēia inoa ʻike ʻia lākou ma Farani. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kūmole hou a hiki i ka makahiki 1814, ke lilo ʻo Malta e Pelekane. E paʻa kēia hana a hiki i ka 1964, akā e pōmaikaʻi ka lāhui. He poʻe ʻimi ʻūlū nā Pelekane a lawe i nā ʻīlio i ka home.
Eia nō naʻe, a hiki i ka 1960, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka ʻīlio a Paraʻo i ka honua. I kēia manawa, kauoha ʻo General Adam Block i ka pūʻali koa o ka mokupuni, a ʻo kāna wahine ʻo Paulina i lawe mai i nā ʻīlio. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ka poʻe Pelekania i ka hana no ʻAigupita Kahiko a ʻike i ka like o nā ʻīlio i hōʻike ʻia i nā fresko me nā mea e noho ana ma Malta.
Hoʻoholo lākou he poʻe hoʻoilina kēia o nā ʻīlio ʻAigupita a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka inoa - ʻo Paraona, e hoʻokūpaʻa i kēia. I ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ma UK, lawe mai lākou a puni ka honua.
Hoʻomaka ka ulu a me ka lehulehu i ka 1970, hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Paraʻo Hound Club of America (PHCA). Ma 1974 ka English Kennel Club ʻike kūhelu i ka laha. Ma hope koke iho, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ʻīlio aupuni aupuni ʻo Malta, a ʻike ʻia ke kiʻi ma ke kālā.
I ka wā o ka 70, hoʻomau ka ulu o ka hoihoi i ka pua a ʻike ʻia i nā hōʻike like ʻole me he mea lā. I ka makahiki 1983, ua ʻike ʻia e nā hui ʻAmelika nui loa: ʻAmelika Kennel Club (AKC) a me United Kennel Club (UKC).
I kēia lā ua hoʻohana mau ʻia lākou i ko lākou ʻāina hānau me he ʻīlio hahai holoholona, akā i ke koena o ka honua he ʻīlio hoa lākou. ʻOiai ʻoiai ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mau makahiki i hala mai kona hiʻohiʻona i ka hōʻike, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Paraʻo Hound kekahi o nā ʻano laʻa loa loa o ka honua. Ma 2017, koho ʻo ia i ka 156th i ka helu o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ka AKC, ʻoiai he 167 wale nō ka nui o ka papa inoa.
Wehewehe
He lāhui nani a nani kēia. Ma ka laulā, ʻano like lākou me nā ʻīlio mua, ʻaʻole me ke kumu no lākou ia no nā ʻano hānau mua. ʻO nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e kiʻi i ka 63.5 cm, nā wahine mai 53 knm. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā ʻīlio ʻo Paraʻo 20-25 kg. He poʻe haʻuki lākou a maikaʻi ke nānā aku, me ka mākala a me ke kino wīwī.
ʻAʻole ʻili e like me ka hapanui o nā greyhounds, akā like me lākou. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai nā wāwae lōʻihi e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohālike lākou i kahi ʻīlio kaulike kūloko i waho, me ka ʻole o kekahi ʻano.
Aia ke poʻo ma ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi a ololi, e hana ana i kahi kī ākea. Nawaliwali ke kū ʻana a ʻoluʻolu loa ke hoʻololi. Lōʻihi loa ka waha, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka iwi poʻo. Kūlike ke kala o ka ihu me ke kala o ka ʻahuʻula, he oval nā maka i ke ʻano, ʻaʻole ākea ākea.
Hānau pinepine ʻia nā pēpē i ka maka polū, a laila hoʻololi ke kala i ka melemele melemele a i ʻole amber. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻike nui ka pepeiao. Nui lākou, lōʻihi a kū aʻe. I ka manawa like, hōʻike mau lākou.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā lāhui ʻīlio e "blush". Ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio, huli pinepine ko lākou ihu a me ko lākou mau pepeiao i ka hue a pink.
ʻO ke kapa o nā ʻīlio he pōkole a aniani. Pili kona ʻano i ka ʻīlio a hiki ke palupalu a paʻakikī paha. Aia nā kala ʻelua: ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula hoʻi me nā kaha keʻokeʻo. Hiki i ka Auburn ke ʻano o nā aka a pau, mai ka tan a ka chestnut.
He ʻokoʻa nā koi a nā ʻoihana ʻokoʻa, akā lokomaikaʻi lākou. Ua like ia me nā māka. Makemake kekahi i ka piko keʻokeʻo o ka huelo, ʻo kekahi me ka māka ma ke kikowaena o ka lae.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā māka ma ke kua a i ʻole nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā māka maʻamau ma ka umauma, nā wāwae, ka piko o ka huelo, ma waenakonu o ka lae a ma ke alahaka o ka ihu.
ʻAno
I ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka pili o nā ʻīlio pharaoh primitive i nā mea o kēia ao ma mua o ko lākou kūpuna. Aloha nui lākou me ko lākou ʻohana, akā ʻaʻole lawelawe, aloha aloha. He manaʻo kūʻokoʻa ko lākou a ʻaʻole pono ka alo o ka poʻe, ʻoiai makemake lākou.
Hoʻokumu nā ʻīlio ʻo Paraʻo i nā paʻa paʻa me nā lālā o ka ʻohana, ʻaʻole makemake i kekahi. ʻAʻole lākou i hilinaʻi i nā malihini, e nānā ʻole lākou, ʻoiai he makaʻu paha kekahi. ʻOiai nā ʻīlio makaʻu e hoʻāʻo e hōʻalo i ka huhū a me ka hakakā, ʻo ka huhū i nā kānaka ʻaʻole ʻano maʻamau o ka lāhui.
Mālama lākou a nānā pono, kahi e lilo ai i poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi. Ma ka home, hoʻohana mau ʻia lākou i kēia hiki, akā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻīlio o kēia au. ʻAʻole maikaʻi lākou no ka pale ʻana i kahi home, akā hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ʻīlio holomua nui e kūpilikiʻi ke kū mai nā malihini.
E pili ana i nā keiki, aia lākou i kahi ma waena. Me ka launa kūpono ʻana, launa pū lāua me lākou a he mau hoaaloha maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole ʻae nā keiki i nā pāʻani o waho a me ka uē me ka ʻole o ia. Inā ʻike lākou i ka leʻaleʻa i nā pāʻani, holo koke lākou.
Ua hana pū nā ʻīlio ʻo Paraʻo me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe no nā makahiki he haneli. ʻO ka hopena, hiki i ka hapanui ke hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻO Dominance, territoriality, lili a me ka huhū i nā holoholona like kāne ʻokoʻa nā lākou.
Pono e mālama i ka wā e hui ai, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana ma mua o ka nui o nā laha ʻē aʻe. E mālama wale ʻia me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi loa, e like me Chihuahuas. ʻIke paha lākou iā lākou he waiwai pio.
Akā me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe hele maikaʻi lākou, ʻaʻole ia he mea e kahaha ai no kahi ʻīlio hahai holoholona. Hana ʻia lākou no ke alualu ʻana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā manu, akamai loa ma ia mea. He ikaika ikaika lākou i ka hopu holoholona a alualu lākou i nā mea a pau e neʻe. ʻAno malie lākou i nā pōpoki inā ulu lākou me lākou, akā ʻaʻole pili kēia lula i nā hoanoho.
Akamai loa lākou a hiki i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia ma kā lākou iho. I ko lākou hiki ke hoʻopunipuni, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa i ka Border Collie a me Doberman. ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa i hana pū me nā ʻano ulu like ʻole o greyhounds e hoʻopūʻiwa mau ʻia e nā ʻīlio pharaoh.
Kūleʻa lākou i ka hoʻolohe a keu hoʻi i ka wikiwiki. Eia naʻe, mamao loa lākou mai nā ʻīlio hoʻolohe nui. Paʻa, hiki ke hōʻole i ka hoʻolohe i nā kauoha, a me ka hoʻolohe hoʻolohe ʻana ke pono lākou. ʻOi loa inā alualu ʻia kekahi.
He ʻano ikaika a ikaika ka hana ʻo Paraʻo Hound. Pono e hoʻoikaika e hoʻokō i kāna mau koi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio a hiki ke holo me ka luhi ʻole no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻohana kēia iā lākou i mau hoa aloha maikaʻi no nā mea haʻalulu a me nā keke keke paha, akā he mau hoaaloha ʻilihuna no ka poʻe palaualelo.
Mālama
ʻAʻole pono ka lole pōkole o kahi ʻīlio pharaoh i kahi kāhiko ʻana. ʻO ka palaki pinepine ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana ua lawa. Inā ʻole, ʻano like ke kāhiko ʻana me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mae iki a me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia, e māʻona nā kānaka maʻemaʻe, a hiki i nā mea maʻi maʻi ke hoʻomanawanui iā lākou.
ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio he ʻelua mau koi no ke kāhiko ʻana. Pilikia lākou i ke anuanu, ʻoiai ke anuanu o ke aniau o Malta i hana ai i ko lākou kapa pokole a lahilahi ka momona momona.
Hiki iā lākou ke make i ke anuanu me ka wikiwiki a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ana wela ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻīlio. Ke hāʻule ka mahana, pono lākou e mālama i loko o ka hale, a i ke anuanu ke komo lākou mehana.
ʻO kahi kapa pokole a ʻaʻohe momona hoʻi no ka pale liʻiliʻi mai ke kaiapuni, me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻana i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī.
Pono nā luna e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻana o nā ʻīlio i nā sofas palupalu a i ʻole nā kapeta.
Ola
ʻO kekahi o nā lāhui primitive olakino, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻopā iki ʻia e ka hānau hānau ʻana. He ʻīlio hahai holoholona kēia i kū i ke koho kūlohelohe. A ʻo kahi hopena, ola lōʻihi nā ʻīlio pharaoh.
ʻO ke ola ke ola he 11-14 mau makahiki, kahi mea nui loa no kahi ʻīlio o kēia nui. Eia kekahi, aia nā hihia ke ola lākou a 16 mau makahiki.
