ʻO Miniature Pinscher (Miniature Pinscher) kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīlio, no Kelemania ia. Kāhea ʻia lākou he mini-Dobermans, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua ʻelemakule lākou ma mua o ko lākou mau kaikaina nui. ʻO kēia kahi o nā ʻano charismatic i waena o nā ʻīlio o loko.
ʻAukake
- He ʻīlio paʻa kēia, akā hiki i ka lawelawe maʻalahi ʻana ke hōʻeha iā ia. Paipai ʻia e mālama i ka Pinscher i nā ʻohana me nā keiki nui.
- ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻomanawanui i ke anuanu a me ke kiʻekiʻe.
- Hana ʻia e ʻimi iole, ʻaʻole nalowale ko lākou manaʻo i kēia lā. Hiki iā lākou ke alualu i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
- Nui ka ikaika o kēia laha, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua ou. E kau mau kou mau maka iā ia no ka hele.
- Pono ka mea nona ka alpha i nā maka o ka ʻīlio. He lāhui liʻiliʻi nui kēia a ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ke kūʻokoʻa.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka Miniature Pinscher kahi lāhui kahiko i hōʻike ʻia ma Kelemania ma kahi o 200 mau makahiki i hala. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o nā puke holoholona i mea maʻalahi, no laila ʻaʻole maopopo ʻole kahi ʻāpana o ka moʻolelo.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā hānau ʻīlio kahiko loa a maʻamau o ka hui Pinscher / Terrier. ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu o nā ʻīlio i kēia hui, akā ua lawelawe lākou i nā ʻohana ʻōlelo Kelemania no nā makahiki he haneli, inā ʻaʻole he mau kaukani. ʻO kā lākou hana nui ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻiole a me nā meheu ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai he ʻīlio kiaʻi a pipi.
A hiki i kēia manawa, manaʻo ʻia ʻo Pinschers a me Schnauzers hoʻokahi ʻano, akā me nā ʻokoʻa iki. Kāhea ka hapa nui o ka poʻe loea iā Kelemania Pinscher i kūpuna o ka laha, kahi i hoʻomaka ai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe āpau, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike hōʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia. Ua hoʻi ka hōʻike kahiko loa i ka makahiki 1790, i ka wā i pena ai ʻo Albert Dürer i nā ʻīlio e like me nā Pinschers Kelemania hou.
ʻAʻole maopopo ia no kekahi manawa, akā ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe hānai e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā ʻīlio. Maliʻa paha, ua hana kēia ma hope o 1700, ʻoiai ka wehewehe kikoʻī o nā pinchers liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma hope o 1800. A ʻo ia hoʻi ia manawa he ʻano paʻa lākou a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau makahiki e hana ai.
Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa kekahi ua ʻike ʻia he mau haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, akā ʻaʻole hāʻawi i kahi hōʻike paʻa. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea hoʻohua e hele i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa, akā inā lākou i hele aʻe me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nīnau.
Maʻaneʻi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manaʻo a ʻōlelo kekahi i ka iho ʻana o ka piniki liʻiliʻi mai nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa o ka piniki Kelemania, ʻo kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole no ka hele ʻole.
No ka manawa lōʻihi ua manaʻo ʻia ua komo ka Manchester Terrier i ka hana ʻana i ka laha, ʻoiai he like loa kēia mau ʻīlio. Eia naʻe, ua hānau ʻia ka zwerg ma mua o ka Manchester Terrier. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo nā ʻano e like me Italian Greyhound a me Dachshund i komo i ka hānau.
Ma hope o kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana, ua loaʻa koke ka kaulana i ka lāhui i waena o nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Kelemania, i kēlā manawa ʻaʻole i hui ʻia. I kāna ʻōlelo makuahine, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he pincher miniature, i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he piniki liʻiliʻi.
Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio Reindeer me nā ʻīlio re-pincher, no ka like o ke ʻano o nā dia liʻiliʻi (mai ka Kelemānia Reh - roe dia). ʻOiai ka nui, ua noho ka lāhui i kahu hopu iole maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi iki ma mua ona.
ʻOiai he mau lākou, he lāhui i ke ʻano hou, ʻaʻole lākou i kēia manawa. ʻAʻohe mea maʻamau a ʻo ka hana keʻa ke ʻano maʻamau. I ka hui ʻana o Kelemania i ka makahiki 1870, ʻo ia ka ʻīlio hōʻike hiʻohiʻona i haki iā ʻEulopa. Ua makemake ka poʻe Kelemania e hana maʻamau i ka lāhui a i ka makahiki 1895 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Pinscher / Schnauzer Club (PSK).
Ua ʻike kēia kolo i ʻehā mau ʻano like ʻole: Wirehaired, Miniature Wirehaired, Pulu lauoho, a me Miniature Smooth-lauoho. I kēia lā ʻike mākou iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mau lāhui kaʻawale: ka mittel schnauzer, miniature schnauzer, german a me ka piniki liʻiliʻi.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka pae mua a me kāna puke bipi ma 1895-1897. ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o ke komo ʻana o ka lāhui i kahi hōʻike ʻīlio mai ka makahiki 1900.
ʻO kekahi o nā pā o ka lāhui he luna ʻauhau ma ka inoa ʻo Louis Dobermann. Ua makemake ʻo ia e hana i kahi ʻīlio e like me ka pincher liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka nui. Pono ʻo ia e kōkua iā ia i ka hana weliweli a paʻakikī hoʻi. A hana ia ma waena o 1880 a me 1890.
ʻO kāna mau kuleana e pili ana i ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻīlio hele hewa, no laila ʻaʻole ia i ʻike i ka nele i ka lako. I ka makahiki 1899, hoʻolauna ka Dobermann i kahi lāhui hou, i kapa ʻia kona inoa hope. ʻO kēia ka mea i lawelawe ʻo Miniature Pinscher ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālikelike no ka Doberman Pinscher a ʻaʻole ia he mini-Doberman, e like me ka manaʻo kuhihewa o kekahi poʻe.
I ka makahiki 1936, ua hoʻomaopopo ka Hui Kennel Hui (UKC) i ka laha, a ma hope iho ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hae i mau manawa.
Me ka standardization o ka laha, Ke lilo nei ʻo Kelemania i ʻāina ʻoihana e ʻike nei i ka noho kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā Kelemania e neʻe i nā kūlanakauhale, kahi e noho ai lākou i kahi wahi i kaupalena ʻia. A hoʻonui kēia i kahi boom i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi.
Mai ka 1905 a i ka 1914, ua makemake nui ʻia ka laha ma ka home a kokoke ʻike ʻole ʻia ma waho o ia. Me ia pū, ke lilo nei ʻo Dobermans i mea kaulana i nā keʻena mālama kānāwai, e like me ʻAmelika.
Ua ulu nui kēia kaulana i ka wā a Dobermans i hoʻolaʻa a lawelawe ikaika ai i ka pūʻali koa Kelemania i ke kaua. ʻAʻole like ke kaua honua mua me ka pōʻino no ka lāhui e like me ka lua. Eia naʻe, mahalo iā ia, ua pau nā Pinschers i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoiai ua lawe pū nā koa ʻAmelika i nā ʻīlio pū me lākou.
ʻOiai ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia lākou ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a hiki i ka makahiki 1930, hiki mai ka lele nui i 1990-2000. No kekahi mau makahiki, he ʻano laha nui kēia mau ʻīlio ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e loaʻa ana hoʻi iā Dobermans.
Ua lawelawe kēia ma ke ʻano he liʻiliʻi, e ʻae iā ʻoe e noho i kahi keʻena, ʻike a me ka wiwo ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano like me Dobermans kekahi mea nui, no ka mea he nui ka makaʻu i nā ʻīlio nui.
Ma hope iki aku, ua hala ke ʻano a ma ka makahiki 2010 ua helu 40 ʻia lākou i ka nui o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka AKC, ʻo ia nā kūlana 23 ma lalo o 2000. Ma ke ʻano he mauʻiole iole, hoʻohana wale ʻia lākou i mau ʻīlio hoa.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o nā mea ʻona ʻeha ʻeha mai kēlā hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua like loa ka pincher liʻiliʻi me kahi Doberman liʻiliʻi. E like me nā ʻano pāʻani like ʻole, liʻiliʻi ia.
Wahi a ka standard American Kennel Club, ʻo ka ʻīlio ma nā mea mae ke 10-12 1⁄2 iniha (25-32 cm). ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne, hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻO ke kaupaona kūpono no ka ʻīlio he 3.6-4.5 kg.
He ʻano lahilahi, akā ʻaʻole wī. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani i loko o ka hale, ʻaʻole palupalu ka Miniature Pinscher, akā muscular a ikaika hoʻi. E like lākou me nā ʻano lawelawe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole.
Lōʻihi nā wāwae, i mea e ʻoi ai ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kā lākou maoli. Ma mua, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka huelo, e waiho ana i kahi ʻōpala i hoʻokahi kenetimita ka lōʻihi, akā i kēia lā ua pāpā ʻia kēia ma nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa. He pōkole a lahilahi ka huelo maoli.
He muuck ʻano ko ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole like me ka ʻīlio kūloko o ka hale, akā he ʻīlio kiaʻi. Kūlike ke poʻo i ke kino, me kahi muzzles lōʻihi a ʻikiʻī hoʻi a me kahi kū i haʻi ʻia. Pono nā maka e pouli i ke kala, ʻoi aku ka pouli i ka maikaʻi. I nā ʻīlio kala ʻula, ʻae ʻia nā maka māmā.
ʻAneʻane makemake nui kahi pincher liʻiliʻi i kekahi mea a kū pololei kāna mau pepeiao. Eia kekahi, kūkulu maoli lākou i nā pepeiao e ʻume koke i ka nānā.
Pālei a maʻalahi ka pōkole, aneane like ka lōʻihi ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻole o ka undercoat. E ʻālohilohi a aneane ʻālohilohi ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio. ʻAe ʻia ʻelua kala: ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai he nui aku.
ʻAno
He ʻano lilelile ko kēia ʻīlio. Ke wehewehe nā mea nona kā lākou ʻīlio, hoʻohana lākou i nā huaʻōlelo: akamai, wiwo ʻole, ola, ikaika. ʻLelo lākou he ʻano terera ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole like me lākou, ʻoi aku ka palupalu ʻo ia.
ʻO ka Miniature Pinscher kahi ʻīlio hoa e hoʻomana kokoke i kāna mea nona, kahi pili paʻa a kūpaʻa hoʻi ia. He ʻīlio aloha lākou i aloha i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka pāʻani. Makemake nui lākou i nā keiki, ʻoi aku i nā mea nui.
Hele maikaʻi pū lākou me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, akā ma aneʻi pilikia ka pincher liʻiliʻi iā ia iho, ʻoiai ʻoiai ka muscularity, hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha i nā hana a ke keiki. Eia hou, ʻaʻole makemake lākou i ka palaka a hiki ke pale iā lākou iho. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka ʻūlū lākou i nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole hilinaʻi nui lākou i nā malihini, akā ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano mea hoʻonaninani o loko, ʻaʻole hele mai kēia hilinaʻi mai ka makaʻu a makaʻu ʻole paha, akā mai ka mana kūlohelohe. Manaʻo lākou iā lākou iho he ʻīlio kiaʻi a me ka ʻole o ka launa kūpono ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki ke lilo i mea hakakā. Maikaʻi ke ʻano, mahalo lākou me nā malihini, ʻoiai aloof.
ʻO kēia kahi o nā ʻano hānau paʻakikī loa no ka poʻe i hoʻoholo mua e kiʻi iā lākou i ʻīlio hoʻonaninani kūloko. He mana nui loa lākou a inā ʻaʻole kaohi ka mea iā lākou, a laila kaohi lākou i ka mea nona.
E ʻōlelo kekahi mea nona ka mana e pili ana i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole lākou e hāpai iā ia inā e hoʻāʻo kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe e lawe i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hierarchy a komo i kahi hakakā. Inā noho kekahi mau ʻīlio i loko o ka hale, a laila alpha mau ka zwerg.
Kūʻē kekahi i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a hoʻāʻo e hoʻouka iā lākou. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia me ka launa a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā pono e mālama ʻia ke hui ʻana me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻoleʻike iki ʻo Mini Pinschers i ko lākou nui a ʻaʻole hele a puni i mua o kahi ʻenemi nui. Hoʻohui maikaʻi lākou me nā ʻīlio o ka wahine ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā kūpuna o ka lāhui a lawelawe lākou ma ke ʻano he hopu iole no nā makahiki he haneli. I kēia lā ʻaʻole lākou e hana i kēia, akā ʻaʻole i hele ka ʻano ʻimi holoholona i kahi ʻē.
E hopu ka Miniature Pinscher a haehae i nā ʻāpana o kekahi holoholona i ka nui e ʻae iā ia e kūpale. Ke kū nei nā Hamsters, nā iole a me nā ferrets i kahi wā kaumaha i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a hiki iā lākou ke launa me nā pōpoki inā lākou e ola mai ka hānau ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kaua.
He ʻīlio akamai lākou i hiki ke aʻo i kahi o nā kauoha. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lawelawe i nā hana kikoʻī, e like me ka hana a ke kahu hipa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokūkū i ka wikiwiki a i ʻole ka hoʻolohe, akā ʻaʻole kēia ka lāhui maʻalahi loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Nui lākou a makemake e hoʻokele i nā mea āpau iā lākou iho, a hoʻolohe ʻole.
Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo koke inā makemake lākou iā lākou iho, akā ʻo ka mea a ka mea ʻona e makemake ai ʻo ia ka ʻumi o nā mea. Paʻa, ʻaʻole palena ʻole. Pane maikaʻi loa kēia ʻano i ka mālie a paʻa, me ka paʻa maikaʻi.
E like me ʻoe e ʻike maʻalahi ai mai ka helehelena o ka lāhui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana a me ka haʻuki ʻo Miniature Pinschers ma mua o ka nui o nā mea pāʻani. Ua kūpono lākou no ke ola kūlanakauhale, akā pono lākou i ka nui o ka hana.
ʻAʻole e māʻona kahi hele wāwae maʻalahi iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā lākou e holo me ka ʻole o ka lei. He mea nui ia e hoʻokō i kā lākou koi koi, inā ʻaʻole e luhi ka ʻīlio a makemake ʻole ʻoe iā ia. ʻO ka uila ʻana, ka luku ʻana, ka huhū - eia nā hopena āpau o ka luhi a me ka ikaika nui.
Inā luhi ka ʻīlio, mālie a nānā i ke kīwī me ka mea nona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, e like me nā ʻīlio pēpē, ʻaʻole hoʻomaha iki.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻīlio mai ka lepe wale nō ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o ke kaiapuni. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻimi alualu e alualu iā lākou ma hope o ka squirrel a hoʻopau i kā lākou lohe. A laila makehewa ke kauoha ʻana e hoʻi.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻīlio helehelena lokomaikaʻi, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi lāhui ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻīlio ʻōlinolino ma waena o nā ʻano hoʻonaninani o loko. Makemake lākou e ʻeli, holo i loko o ka lepo, hoʻopau i nā mea pāʻani, alualu i nā pōpoki.
Hiki iā lākou ke leo nui, ma ka lima hoʻokahi, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i nā bele maikaʻi e hoʻolaha aku i nā poʻe hoʻokipa e pili ana i nā malihini. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hae kokoke me ka hoʻomaha ʻole. Kākau pinepine nā hoalauna huhū i nā hoʻopiʻi a kīkē paha i nā puka o nā mea nona.
Kōkua ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hōʻemi i ka walaʻau, akā pinepine mau nō ia. He ʻili sonorous kupaianaha kā kēia ʻano, kahi e ʻike ka hapanui he ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
Hoʻolālā pinepine lākou i ka maʻi liʻiliʻi ʻīlio a me nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole. Hana ʻia ka maʻi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i loko o kēlā mau pinchers liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a ka poʻe ʻohana e hana ʻokoʻa ai ma mua o ka ʻīlio nui.
ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i ka lawena hewa no nā kumu like ʻole, ʻo ka hapanui he ʻike. ʻIke lākou he mea hoʻomākeʻaka ke kani a kahi ʻīlio kilokilo kilokilo, akā weliweli inā hana like ka bipi terrier.
ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hapa nui o lākou e haʻalele i ka leash a hoʻolei iā lākou iho i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai he kakaikahi nā terriers bipi e hana like. ʻO nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi liʻiliʻi canine e lilo i mea hakakā, koʻikoʻi, a ma waho o ka kaohi.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki ke hōʻalo maʻalahi ʻia ka pilikia e ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio hoʻonaninani e like me ke kiaʻi a ʻīlio hakakā paha.
Manaʻo kahi ʻīlio he kāohi inā ʻaʻole ia e mōakāka i ka ʻae ʻia o ia ʻano hana. I kēia manawa e hoʻohui i kēia hana me ka ʻike, makaʻu ʻole a me ka hakakā o ka Miniature Pinscher a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pōʻino.
ʻO nā Pinschers e ʻeha nei i kēia maʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke kāohi, luku, hakakā a ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
Mālama
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻīlio hoa maʻalahi āpau. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana, ka palaki maʻamau wale nō. No ka hapanui o ka poʻe, lawa ka holoi kāwele maʻalahi. ʻAe, ua hoʻokahe lākou, akā ʻaʻole nui loa, no ka mea pōkole ke kapa a ʻaʻole ka undercoat.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui ke ahonui ʻole i nā mahana haʻahaʻa.... ʻAʻole lawa ko lākou lauoho, ʻaʻole undercoat, ʻaʻole momona no kēia. I ke anuanu a me ka ʻūlū, pono ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā lole kūikawā, a i ke anuanu, e palena nā hele wāwae.
Ola
A laki ka lāhui me ke olakino. Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi o nā manawa ke ola loa, a i 15 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. Hōʻalo ʻia kēlā mau pilikia e ʻeha ai nā ʻīlio hoʻonani ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole lākou e maʻi, akā ʻo ka pinepine o ko lākou pinepine, ʻo ia hoʻi nā maʻi genetical.
