He ʻīlio hana nui ʻo Newfoundland dog. Nui, akamai, ikaika, kūpaʻa a mālie hoʻi, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma ka mokupuni ʻo Newfoundland, a hāʻawi iā lākou i ko lākou inoa.
He ʻīlio wai kēia, nā mea hoʻopakele maikaʻi loa ma luna o ka wai, ʻoiai he pale wai ko lākou kapakomo, aia nā membrane ma ko lākou mau wāwae, a ʻo ka nui o ko lākou mau ake māmā e ʻauʻau pono lākou.
ʻAukake
- He ʻīlio nui kēia, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole kūpono lākou no ka noho ʻana i kahi keʻena cramp a hauʻoli lākou i ka hale pilikino, keu hoʻi inā he wai kokoke.
- He lāhana hana kēia e pono ai i ka ʻoihana.
- Inā hoʻonāukiuki ka lawai kahe iā ʻoe, no laila ʻaʻole kēia nāu. ʻAʻole ia e kahe e like me nā mastiff, akā kahe naʻe.
- Inā makemake ʻoe i kāu ʻīlio e nānā maikaʻi, a laila koi nui ʻia ke kāhiko no kona kapa. ʻOi loa i ka wā o ka molting.
- Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā anuanu mahana akā ʻeha i ka wela. He ʻīlio kēia no nā ani anu. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka heatstroke, e waiho i loko o kahi lumi lewa a i ʻole ka lumipaku.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
E hoʻomaka me kahi wehewehe iki. Kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio he mau mea ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka hewa. ʻO ka diver Moscow kahi lūlū o nā ʻīlio lawelawe, i hānai ʻia ma ke kumu o Newfoundland i ka USSR i nā 1940-1980.
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe nui o nā kānaka, nalowale mālie lākou a manaʻo ʻia ua nalowale.
Akā ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka moʻolelo o ka lāhui, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa loa. Nui nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka nui o nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele i ʻike ʻia ma Newfoundland.
ʻO ka mea mua e pili ana i kā lākou kumu mai kahi ʻīlio bea ʻeleʻele nui o ka Vikings. Ua ʻike nā kānaka hulihonua iā LʻAns-o-Meadows - kahi noho Viking o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 11, ma waena o nā mea hana - ka iwi o kahi ʻīlio nui
ʻAʻole i lōʻihi ka noho ʻana, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hoʻomohala, ʻaʻohe hōʻoia ʻē aʻe o kēia kumumanaʻo, a ʻo ka mana i iho mai lākou mai kahi ʻīlio bezeka ʻeleʻele nui o ka Vikings he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kahi mea i aloha ʻia.
ʻO kahi mana kahi kumu o ka wolf ʻeleʻele i hoʻopau ʻia a i ʻole nā lāhui aboriginal. Eia nō naʻe, ʻae ka hapanui o ka poʻe loea i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā lāhui ʻōiwi ma ka mokupuni ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ko ʻEulopa.
Eia hou, ʻoiai inā lākou, aia lākou i nā helu liʻiliʻi i iho ʻole ai i ka mōʻaukala. Mai poina he mokupuni kēia a ʻo ka heluna kanaka ma laila ka palena.
Kūlike like ʻo Newfoundlands i nā hānau mastiff e like me St. Bernard a me English Mastiff. He mau kapuwai mānoanoa ko lākou, kahi poʻo nunui, ka maka ākea a me nā iwi ikaika.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nui nā St. Bernards o kēia au i ke koko o Newfoundland i loko o ko lākou koko, ʻoiai i ka wā e kokoke ana ka luku ʻia o ka lāhui, ua hele lākou i kēlā ʻaoʻao.
Aia nā mea like me nā ʻīlio mauna e like me ka Pyrenean Sheepdog.
Maliʻa paha, ua iho lākou mai nā ʻīlio ʻEulopa ʻokoʻa. Kūpono kēia, ʻoiai ka moku ka pae no nā ʻoihana kālepa, lawaiʻa, nā pūʻali koa koa mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua.
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ua like ka mōʻaukala o ka lāhui me kekahi aboriginal ʻē aʻe, i kēia manawa ua nalowale - ka ʻīlio wai o St.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea a mākou e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala mua o ka lā hānau i ka waena o ke kenekulia 18, i ka manawa i hōʻoia ai ka lāhui i kāna waiwai ma o ka hana ʻana i holoholona holoholona, huki i nā kaʻa a i ʻole nā ʻupena a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kānaka.
Ma ka manawa like, hoʻomaka mākou e ʻike i nā ʻōlelo mua o ka inoa ʻo "Newfoundland" i nā palapala, nā makasina a me nā puke o ka manawa.
Hoʻohana like ʻia i ka wai a ma ka ʻāina, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma luna o nā moku e lawe i nā leka i ke kahakai a me nā mea ma waena o nā moku.
Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e lawe i nā leka aliʻi i ke kūlanakauhale me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa lāʻau kūikawā. Ua hoʻohana pū nā mahiʻai iā lākou e lawe a lawe i ka waiū.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mahalo a me ka ʻike i waena o nā luina, hoʻomaka ka lāhui e hoʻolaha a puni ka honua. No laila, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19 ma ʻEnelani he nui nā nursery, ʻoiai ma ko lākou ʻāina hānau ua luku maoli ʻia lākou.
Ua hana kēia ma muli o nā kānāwai ʻelua, i hoʻoholo ʻia ma 1780 a me 1885, ka mea i koi i kēlā me kēia e uku i kahi ʻauhau kaumaha i kēlā me kēia mea e mālama nei i kēia ʻīlio.
I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻauhau ma bitches ma mua o ka ʻauhau o nā kāne, a ʻo ia ka mea i alakaʻi ʻia i ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka hapanui a hiki i ka wā puppy Eia hou, i nā makahiki 1900, ua hoʻoholo nā kalana he 135 ma Newfoundland e pāpā loa i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio.
Akā, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua a me ʻEnelani, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia lākou. I ka makahiki 1919, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua pelapela ka lāhui, a ma 1923 23 wale nō ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma nā mokupuni.
Mahalo wale i nā hana a nā mea hānai mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua i hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā helu, akā lohi a ʻeha hoʻi ka holomua.
I ka makahiki 1928, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka heluna ma mua o 75 mau kānaka. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā laha ʻē aʻe i ka nalowale ʻana o ka helu ma mua o 300.
I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia ʻo Newfoundlands a puni ka honua, ma ke ʻano he piʻina, akā nui ka poʻe e hoʻopakele nei i ka poʻe i kēia lā. Ma Palani a me ʻItalia, he ʻīlio hoʻopakele kūhelu lākou, hiki i kekahi ke lele mai ka helikopter i loko o ka wai e hoʻopakele i kahi kanaka.
ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio nui, akamai, ʻoluʻolu e lilo i mea hoʻopakele, e nānā no ka poʻe ma lalo o ka ʻōpala a me nā avalanc, lawelawe i alakaʻi.
Wehewehe
Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hana maʻalahi, manaʻo ʻo ia i ka hilinaʻi ma ka ʻāina a ma ka wai. He ʻīlio nui, kaulike, kaumaha hoʻi me nā wāwae webbeded a me ka lole pale wai.
I loko o ka wai, he ʻauʻau akamai ʻo ia (ʻaʻole me ke kumu ʻole i kapa ʻia he luʻu), a ma ka ʻāina he kanaka hana luhi ʻole ʻo ia, hiki ke huki i kahi ukana kaumaha. Pili lākou i nā ʻano ʻīlio nui. Hiki i nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo ke 71 knm a kaupaona a 68 kg, bitches 61 cm a kaupaona a 54 kg.
Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka nui o nā kāne. I ka manawa like, mamao loa ia mai ka manawa maʻamau no nā ʻīlio e ʻoi aku ma mua o nā kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia, no laila hiki i kahi ʻīlio nui ke kaupaona a 100 kg. ʻO ka mea nui he 120 kg kona kaumaha a he 1.8 mau mika mai ka piko o ka ihu a i ka hiʻu. ʻOiai mahalo ʻia nā ʻīlio nui, ʻaʻole like ka nui a maikaʻi a hōʻike ka standard standard i makemake ʻia nā ʻīlio kaulike.
Nui ke poʻo, ākea ka iwi poʻo, ʻoki iki. ʻAʻole pono e loaʻa i ka muʻu i nā pale o ka ʻili a me nā wrinkle, laumania ia. Liʻiliʻi nā maka, hohonu, hoʻonohonoho ākea, ʻeleʻele i ka kala.
ʻOiai i loko o nā ʻīlio me nā pālule māmā, ʻoluʻolu ke kala o ka maka māmā, ke hāʻawi ʻole ia e hōʻino i ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻīlio.
Palupalu ka hiʻohiʻona o nā maka, hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka laha - ʻike, hanohano, lokomaikaʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu i makemake ʻole ʻia ai ke kala ʻokoʻa o ka maka, i hiki ke hāʻawi i ka lāhui i kahi ʻano hoʻoweliweli.
Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, triangular, poepoe nā wēlau. ʻOki a i ʻole nahu pololei.
Mānoanoa a ikaika ka ʻāʻī, ʻo ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, e ʻae haʻaheo nei i ka Newfoundland e hāpai kiʻekiʻe i kona poʻo. He muscular a ikaika nā poʻohiwi, e hoʻohui i kahi kua ākea. He hohonu ka laulā iwi, ākea a nui.
Hiki i ka ʻīlio nui ke ʻau i ka ʻīlio e ʻau i nā wahi mamao loa i ke kai ākea me ke kaua ʻana i nā nalu a me nā au. He kaumaha nā wāwae, muscular, pololei a kaulike kekahi me kekahi.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laha kahi laumania, pale wai, pālule pālua e hoʻi i kona kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻoiai ke waiho ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pālule luna o ka lōʻihi waena, mānoanoa, me ka lauoho pololei a wavy paha.
Mālama kahi undercoat mānoanoa, ʻeleʻele, palupalu i ka ʻīlio mai ke kaiapuni a me ka mahana. ʻO ka lauoho ka pōkole loa ma ka waha a me ke poʻo, ma ka hiʻu lōʻihi, mānoanoa a lahilahi hoʻi. Nā hulu ma ka wāwae o mua a me hope.
ʻO nā kala i ʻike ʻia he ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a me ka brown. ʻAe ʻia nā māka keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma, nā manamana wāwae a me ka wēlau o ka huelo.
ʻAno
Wahi a ka hae lāhui:
“ʻO ke ʻano akahai ka hōʻailona o Newfoundland; ʻo kēia ka hiʻohiʻona nui loa o ka lāhui. "
ʻAno ʻoluʻolu lākou, ʻīlio ahonui, pili loa i ko lākou ʻona a me ko lākou ʻohana. Kaulana lākou no ko lākou ahonui a me ke aloha i nā keiki, kahi a lākou e nui ai nā nannies a me nā hoaaloha. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻīlio nui kēia a pono e mālama ʻia ʻaʻole e kihi ʻia.
Eia kekahi, ʻo kona nui ka mea weliweli loa i ka wā o nā pāʻani. Mai haʻalele i nā keiki liʻiliʻi me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai me nā ʻīlio i kapa ʻia he kanaka nunui meek.
Akamai a me ke aloha, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau kiaʻi kiaʻi maikaʻi. I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, kākaʻikahi ka hae, akā inā pono ʻoe e hoʻāla i ka pū waikaua, hana nui lākou. Eia kekahi, he manaʻo kūʻokoʻa ko lākou a hiki iā lākou iho ke loiloi i ke ʻano o ka weliweli. Inā kāhea ke kūlana ia mea, e ʻaʻa a hoʻoholo hoʻi lākou.
I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ikaika lākou, inā pono ʻoe e paʻa i kahi malihini, a laila makemake lākou e hoʻoweliweli iā ia a kū paha ma waena ona a me ka ʻohana.
Maikaʻi lākou ʻaʻole wale me nā keiki, akā me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe kekahi. Pono e hoʻomaka i ka launa ʻana i ka wanaʻao i mea e hoʻolauna ai i ka ʻīlio pēpē i ka honua a puni iā ia: nā kani, nā holoholona, nā ʻīlio, nā pilau a me nā kānaka. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻoiai kona nui, he ʻīlio wai ʻo Newfoundland, ʻaʻole he ʻīlio kahu hānai. Hānau ʻia lākou e hana i ka wai, aia nā membrane ma waena o nā manamana lima.
No laila mai helu iā ia ma ke ano he kiaʻi kiaʻi a kiaʻi paha.
Kūleʻa like lākou me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, akā hiki i nā kāne ke lilo kekahi i kekahi i kekahi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka kaua, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻi i hope. A hāʻawi ʻia i kona nui, hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea make no nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo ka Newfoundland e alualu a pepehi i ka hoa paio.
Hiki i kekahi ke hele hewa a paʻakikī e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Pono ke aʻo ʻana, hoihoi, pāʻani. Hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻia kahi mea ʻono i hāʻawi ʻia no ka kūleʻa.
Hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wā hiki loa i hiki ai i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻolohe.
He manaʻo kūʻokoʻa ko Newfoundlands a hoʻoholo i kā lākou mau hoʻoholo ponoʻī. ʻIke ʻia e makaʻala lākou i ka leo o ka mea nona a maopopo i kāna ʻano.
ʻO ke kolohe a me ka uē ʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻole kōkua wale ia, akā ʻeha pū kekahi. ʻO kēia ka hihia ke pono ʻoe e hana ʻaʻole me ka lāʻau, akā me kahi kāloti.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka lāhui ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana a me ka heroism, nona nā hōʻike he haneli he haneli. ʻO kā lākou kūpaʻa i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ke ola kanaka i ʻike ʻia ma nā palapala, nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi kālai.
I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻi a hoʻopakele i kahi ʻauʻau ʻaʻole pono ke kōkua.
He mea maikaʻi ʻole ia, akā e noʻonoʻo ʻoe e ʻau ana kahi ʻīlio ma lalo o 80 kg iā ʻoe a ke hoʻāʻo nei e huki iā ʻoe i uka. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēlā mau kūlana, e nānā mau iā ia ke hele nei i ka wai.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, makemake nui kēia mau ʻīlio i ka wai a hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia manawa kūpono e komo i loko. ʻO kēia aloha me ke kapa pale wai e hoʻolilo ka ʻīlio i kalaka nui no ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻano lepo āpau i ka hale. ʻO ka hapanui o ia mau mea hiki ke loaʻa ma nā papahele, nā lako a me ka pepa kiʻi paʻi. Hāleʻa lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole like me ka nui e like me nā ʻano nui ʻē aʻe.
Ikaika a ikaika hoʻi, neʻe mālie lākou a aloha e moe a puni. Maikaʻi lākou i ka hale pilikino, keu hoʻi inā he wai kokoke. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī iā lākou i ke keʻena, keu hoʻi i ke kauwela ke wela. Makemake lākou i nā anuanu anuanu a hiki ke loaʻa i ke koʻikoʻi mai ka wela.
Mālama
ʻO ka ʻaʻa mānoanoa mānoanoa ka prone i ka felting a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana e lilo i pilikia no nā mea molowa inā ʻaʻole lākou e palaki pinepine.
ʻO ka pale pale komo nā lauoho lōʻihi, aila a paʻa ka undercoat. Ke ʻauʻau nei ka ʻīlio, kōkua ia e maloʻo mau.
E like me ka hapanui o nā hānau o ka ʻākau, hoʻolei ka Newfoundland i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki, e lilo ana ka hapa nui o ka undercoat. He mea paʻakikī kēia iā lākou, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻohālikelike iā lākou.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i ʻīlio, a laila hoʻonohonoho koke i ka manawa no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o kēlā me kēia lā. Ināʻole, e kau ka hulu hipa ma luna o nā lako hale, kapeta, papahele, lele i ka lewa a kau i ka lole.
I ka wā o ka molting, i hana ʻia i ka wā puna a me ka hina, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua loea e hana me ka leo e hāʻule i ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka lawaiʻa a me ka hulu kahi kumukūʻai liʻiliʻi e uku ai no ka ʻona ʻana i kēlā ʻīlio.
Akā pono ʻoe e holoi i ka Newf i kahi liʻiliʻi, i ʻole e holoi i ka momona pale mai kona kapa. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka mālama ʻana o ka palu ʻana, ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā tangles.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā moena no nā kumu ʻelua: mālama ʻole a me nā mea hana hewa.
ʻO ka mānoanoa, ʻaʻahu pāpālua e pale aku i ka nui o nā waihona mai ka hohonu hohonu a hiki i nā moena ke hana ma kahi o ka ʻili ponoʻī.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, hana i hoʻokahi i ke kikoʻī a neʻe i kahi aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo i kahi i moʻa me kou lima a i ʻole kahi waihona, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki iā ia me nā ʻūpā.
Ola
Kūpono ʻo Newfoundlands i ka displasia i nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka cystinuria. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio nui i ka lōʻihi o ke ola a me ke olakino maikaʻi, nānā maikaʻi nā Newfies i ko lākou kūlana.
Noho lākou i nā makahiki 8-12, ma ka awelika 10 mau makahiki.
