ʻO ka St. Bernard kahi lālio nui o nā ʻīlio hana, mai ka Swiss Alps kahi i hoʻohana ai e hoʻopakele i ka poʻe. I kēia lā ʻoi aku lākou he ʻīlio hoa, makemake nui ʻia no ko lākou kino a me ko lākou ʻuhane, aloha a akahai.
ʻAukake
- He lāhui nunui ka St. Bernards a, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke noho i kahi keʻena, pono lākou i kahi e kikoo ai a huli.
- Inā pili ʻoe i ka maʻemaʻe a me ke kauoha, a laila ʻaʻole kēia lāhui nāu. Hāleʻa lākou a hiki iā lākou ke lawe iā lākou iho i kahi mauna lepo o ka lepo. Ua hoʻokahe lākou a me kā lākou nui e hoʻohiwahiwa i ka nui o ka hulu hipa.
- Ulu mālie nā ʻīlio a hala i mau makahiki e mākua ai ka noʻonoʻo. A hiki i kēlā manawa, noho lākou nā pēpē nui loa.
- Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā keiki a ʻoluʻolu loa me lākou.
- Kūkulu ʻia ʻo St. Bernards no ke ola i ke anuanu a hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka wela.
- ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia ke koho balota no ke kumu ʻole.
- E like me nā ʻano pilikua ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ola lōʻihi lākou, 8-10 mau makahiki.
- ʻAʻole pono lākou e noho i kahi hale manu a i ʻole ke kaulahao, no ka mea nui lākou i ka poʻe a me ka ʻohana.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
He lāhui kahiko ʻo St. Bernard a ua nalowale ka moʻolelo o kona kumu i ka mōʻaukala. Kākau maikaʻi ʻia wale nō ia mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 17. ʻO ka hapa nui, ma mua o 1600, ua ulu kēia mau ʻīlio mai kahi kūloko, pōhaku.
ʻO ka inoa o ka lāhui mai ka French Chien du Saint-Bernard - ka ʻīlio o St. Bernard a ua hoʻokipa ʻia e hoʻohanohano i ka mōneka o ka inoa like, kahi i lawelawe ai lākou ma ke ʻano he hoʻopakele, kiaʻi, a me nā ʻīlio hoʻolālā.
Pili loa ʻo St. Bernards i nā ʻīlio mauna Swiss hou aʻe: ʻO Dogese Mountain Dog, ʻīlio Mountain Mountain Nui, Appenzeller Mountain Dog, ʻīlio Mountain Entlebucher.
Ua lilo ka hoʻomana Kalikiano i alakaʻi hoʻomana ʻEulopa, a ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hale mōneka ua hoʻopili i nā wahi mamao e like me nā Swiss Alps. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka mōneka o St. Bernard, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 980 e kahi mōneka o ke kauoha Augustinian.
Aia ia ma kekahi o nā kiko nui ma waena o Switzerland a me ʻItalia a ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala pōkole loa i Kelemania. I kēia lā ua kapa ʻia kēia ala ʻo Great Saint Bernard.
ʻO ka poʻe makemake e hele mai Switzerland mai a i Kelemania a i ʻole ʻItalia, pono lākou e hele ma waena o ke ala hele a i kahi ala hele paha ma o Austria a me Palani.
I ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka mōneka, lilo ia ala i mea nui aʻe e like me ka ʻĀkau ʻo ʻItalia, Kelemania a me Kuikilana i hui pū ʻia e hana i ka Roman Roman Empire.
I ka manawa like me ka hale mōneka, ua wehe ʻia kahi hōkele, nāna i lawelawe i ka poʻe i hele aʻe i kēia ala. Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua lilo ia i kiko nui i ka pā.
I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻomaka nā mōneka e mālama i nā ʻīlio, a lākou i kūʻai ai mai nā kamaʻāina kūloko. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma ka inoa ʻo Dog Dog, ka mea i unuhi maʻalahi i kahi ʻīlio mahiʻai. He lāhui hana maʻemaʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hana he nui. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻīlio kuahiwi āpau e ola nei he tricolor wale nō ke kala, i kēlā manawa ua ʻoi aku ka loli.
ʻO kekahi o nā kala kahi e ʻike ai mākou i ka St. Bernard o kēia manawa. Ua hoʻohana nā mōneka i kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke ala like me ka poʻe mahiʻai, akā hiki i kahi kiko. ʻAʻole maopopo i ka manawa a lākou i hoʻoholo ai e hana i kā lākou ʻīlio iho, akā ʻaʻole i hala ma hope o 1650.
ʻO nā hōʻike mua o ka noho ʻana o St. Bernards hiki ke loaʻa i kahi pena kiʻi ʻia 1695. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mea kākau o ka pena ka mea pena ʻItalia Salvator Rosa.
Hōʻike ia i nā ʻīlio me ka lauoho pokole, kahi ʻano poʻo poʻo St. Bernard a me kahi huelo lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia mau ʻīlio a like me nā ʻīlio mauna ma mua o St. Bernards i kēia manawa.
ʻO ka loea ʻīlio mauna kaulana, ʻo Professor Albert Heim, i loiloi i nā ʻīlio i hōʻike ʻia ma kahi o 25 mau makahiki o ka hana hānau. No laila ka lā kuhi o ka helehelena o St. Bernards ma waena o 1660 a me 1670. ʻOiai paha he hewa kēia mau helu, he mau makahiki a he mau kenekulia paha ka nui o ka lāhui.
Aia ka hale mōneka o St. Bernard ma kahi weliweli loa, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo. Hiki i nā poʻe huakaʻi ke hopu i ka ʻino, nalowale a make i ke anuanu, a i ʻole ka hopu ʻia i loko o kahi avalanche. I mea e kōkua ai i ka poʻe i loko o ka pilikia, ua hoʻomaka nā mōneka e hana i ka mākau o kā lākou ʻīlio.
ʻIke lākou he ʻano lapuwale ʻo St. Bernards no nā avalanches a me nā ʻino hau. Ua manaʻo lākou he makana ia mai luna, akā manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi o kēia au i kēia mākau i ka hiki i nā ʻīlio ke lohe i nā alapine haʻahaʻa a me nā mamao mamao.
Ua lohe ʻo St. Bernards i ka halulu o kahi avalanche a i ʻole ka uē ʻana o ka ʻino ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pepeiao kanaka e hopu iā lākou. Hoʻomaka nā mōneka e koho i nā ʻīlio me kahi ʻano like a hele pū me lākou i kā lākou huakaʻi.
Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ua ʻike nā mōneka he hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā mea huakaʻi i loaʻa pilikia ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka hopena o kēia, akā, ʻo ka mea nui paha, ua kōkua ka hihia. Ma hope o ka avalanche, lawe ʻia ka St. Bernards i kahi hui o nā mea hoʻopakele e kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea i kanu ʻia ma lalo o ka hau a nalowale paha.
Ua maopopo i nā mōneka ka kōkua ʻana o kēia i nā wā pōpilikia. ʻO nā wāwae mua ikaika o ka St. Bernard e ʻae iā ia e wāwahi i ka hau ma mua o ke kope, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i kahi manawa pōkole. Lohe - e pale aku i kahi avalanche, a me ke ʻano o ka pilau e loaʻa ai ke kanaka e ka honi. A hoʻomaka nā mōneka i nā ʻīlio hānai wale nō no ko lākou hiki ke hoʻopakele i nā kānaka.
I kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka nā hui o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha kāne e hana ma ka Great Saint Bernard ma o lākou iho. ʻAʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mōneka i nā mōneka, no ka mea manaʻo lākou he luhi loa kēia mākaʻi iā lākou. Mālama kēia hui i ke ala a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia inā pilikia ka pilikia.
Hoʻi kekahi ʻīlio i ka mōneka a ʻōlelo aku i nā mōneka, ʻoiai e ʻeli kekahi i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Inā hiki i ka mea i hoʻopakele ke neʻe, a laila alakaʻi lākou iā ia i ka hale mōneka. Inā ʻaʻole, noho lākou me ia a hoʻomahana iā ia a hiki i ke kōkua. Minamina, nui nā ʻīlio e make i kēia wā lawelawe.
ʻO ka kūleʻa o St. Bernards ma ke ʻano he poʻe hoʻopakele ka mea nui e hoʻolaha aku ana ko lākou kaulana i loko o ʻEulopa. Mahalo i nā hana hoʻopakele a lākou i huli ai mai kahi lāhui aboriginal i ʻīlio a ka honua holoʻokoʻa i ʻike ai. ʻO St. Bernard ka mea kaulana loa ʻo Barry der Menschenretter (1800-1814).
I loko o kona ola, ua hoʻōla ʻo ia ma kahi o 40 mau kānaka, akā uhi ʻia kāna moʻolelo i nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao. ʻO kahi laʻana, pālahalaha ka kaʻao ua make ʻo ia i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻopakele i kahi koa i uhi ʻia e kahi ʻaʻā. Ua ʻeli ʻia, ua palu ia i ka maka e like me ke aʻo ʻana mai iā ia. Kuhi hewa ke koa iā ia no kahi ʻīlio hae a kuʻi iā ia me ka bayonet, a ma hope iho ua make ʻo Barry.
Eia naʻe, he kaʻao kēia, no ka mea, ua ola ʻo ia i ke ola piha a lilo i kona wā ʻelemakule i ka mōneka. Hāʻawi ʻia kona kino i ka Berne Museum of Natural History, kahi e mālama mau ʻia ai. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ua kapa ʻia ka lāhui ma hope ona, ʻo Barry a me Alpine Mastiff.
ʻO ka hoʻoilo o 1816, 1817, 1818 he kūpilikiʻi loa a aia ʻo St. Bernards ma kahi o ka make. Hōʻike nā moʻolelo o nā palapala mōneka ua huli nā mōneka i nā kauhale kokoke e hoʻopiha hou i ka heluna o nā ʻīlio make.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio Pelekania Mastiff, nā ʻīlio mauna Pyrenean a i ʻole Great Danes, akā me ka ʻole o nā hōʻike. I ka hoʻomaka o 1830, aia nā hoʻāʻo e hele i ka St. Bernard a me Newfoundland, a he ʻano hoʻopakele kiʻekiʻe kekahi. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā ʻīlio me ka lauoho lauoho a lōʻihi paha e maʻalahi i nā aniani ʻino.
Akā, ua lilo nā mea āpau i mea pōpilikia, ʻoiai ua hau ka lauoho lōʻihi a uhi ʻia me nā icicle. Ua luhi nā ʻīlio, nāwaliwali a make pinepine. Ua hoʻolei nā mōneka iā St. Bernards ka lauoho lōʻihi a hoʻomau i ka hana pū me nā lauoho pōkole.
Akā, ʻaʻole i nalo kēia mau ʻīlio, akā hoʻomaka e hoʻolaha ma waena o Kuikilana. ʻO ka puke kau bipi mua i mālama ʻia ma waho o ka mōneka i hana ʻia e Heinrich Schumacher. Mai ka makahiki 1855, mālama ʻo Schumacher i nā puke paʻi o St. Bernards a hana i kahi hae lāhui.
Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Schumacher, me nā mea hānai ʻē aʻe, e mālama i ka hae a kokoke i ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio kumu o ka mōneka o St. Bernard. I ka makahiki 1883 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Swiss Kennel Club e hoʻomalu a hoʻolaha i ka laha, a i ka makahiki 1884 hoʻopuka ʻo ia i ka pae mua. Mai kēia makahiki, ʻo ka St. Bernard ka lāhui lāhui o Switzerland.
I kekahi manawa, hoʻohui ʻia kahi pahu liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāʻī i ke kiʻi o kēia ʻīlio, kahi e hoʻohana ai i ka cognac e hoʻomehana ai i nā mea paʻa. Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ikaika nā mōneka i kēia kaʻao a ua hāʻawi ʻia iā Edward Lansdeer, ka mea pena kiʻi nāna i pena ka pahu. Eia nō naʻe, ua lilo kēia kiʻi i mea paʻa a i kēia lā he nui ka poʻe e kū ana i ka St. Bernards pēlā.
Mahalo i ka kaulana a Barry, ua hoʻomaka ka Pelekania i ka lawe mai i ka St. Bernards i 1820. Kāhea lākou i nā ʻīlio Alpine Mastiff a hoʻomaka e hele iā lākou me nā Mastiff English, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e pono i nā ʻīlio mauna.
ʻOi aku ka nui o St. Bernards, me kahi ʻano brachycephalic o ka iwi poʻo, nui loa. I ka manawa o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka Swiss Kennel Club, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ka ʻōlelo Pelekania St. Bernards a no lākou he kūlana ʻokoʻa loa. Ma waena o nā mea pā o ka laha, lele ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ke ʻano ʻoi aku ka pololei.
I ka makahiki 1886, ua mālama ʻia kahi ʻaha kūkā ma Palukela e pili ana i kēia mea, akā ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻoholo ʻia. I ka makahiki aʻe, ua mālama ʻia kekahi ma Zurich a ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ka hae Swiss ma nā ʻāina āpau koe ka UK.
Ma loko o ke kenekulia 20, he lāhui kaulana a kaulana ʻia ʻo St. Bernards, akā ʻaʻole ia he laha loa. I nā makahiki 2000 mua, ua hoʻololi ka Swiss Kennel Club i ka hae a ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻāina āpau. Akā ʻaʻole ʻae nā hui āpau iā ia. A ʻo kahi hopena, i kēia lā ʻehā mau kūlana: ʻo ka Swiss Club, Federation Cynologique Internationale, AKC / SBCA, Kennel Club.
ʻO St. Bernards i kēia manawa, ʻo kēlā mau mea e pili ana i ke kūlana maʻamau, ʻokoʻa loa i kēlā mau ʻīlio i hoʻopakele i ka poʻe ma ka ʻāpā. Nui aʻe lākou a like hoʻi me nā mastiff, aia ʻelua mau ʻano: ka lauoho pōkole a me ka lauoho lōʻihi.
ʻOiai kēia, hoʻomau ka lāhui i kahi ʻāpana nui o kāna mau ʻano hana. Ua hōʻike lākou iā lākou iho he ʻīlio hoʻōla maikaʻi loa, no ka mea, he akahai loa ko lākou ʻano. Akā naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻīlio he hoahele. No ka poʻe i mākaukau e mālama i kahi ʻīlio nui, he hoa aloha nui kēia, akā he nui ka poʻe e hoʻonui i ko lākou ikaika.
ʻO ka nui o St. Bernard ka palena o ka helu o nā mea hiki ke loaʻa, akā mau ka paʻa o ka lehulehu a aloha ʻia e nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
Ma muli o ka hōʻike pinepine ʻia o St. Bernards i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā hōʻike, ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ka lāhui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano i ʻike nui ʻia ma muli o ka nui a me ke kala.
Nui loa ʻo St. Bernards, hiki i nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo ke 70-90 knm a hiki ke kaupaona ʻia 65-120 kg.
ʻOi iki ka liʻiliʻi o nā bitches, akā like ka 65-80 cm a kaupaona ma ka liʻiliʻi 70 kg. Mānoanoa maoli lākou, nunui a me nā iwi nui loa.
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano i hiki ke hōʻea i kēia kaupaona, akā i ka ʻōlelo o ka nui, ʻoi aku lākou i lalo i ka St. Bernard.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaupaona o St. Bernards ma mua o ka mea i wehewehe ʻia i ka pae maʻamau.
Kaupaona ʻia ke kaikamahine liʻiliʻi ʻo St. Bernard mai 50 kg, akā ʻo ke kaulike kaulike o kahi ʻīlio makua mai 65 a 75 kg. A ʻo ke kaupaona o nā kāne ma kahi o 95 kg ka lōʻihi o kahi mamao loa, akā ʻo ka hapanui o lākou he momona. Loaʻa i kahi St. Bernard hoʻomohala maikaʻi i ke kaumaha ʻaʻole mai ka momona, akā mai nā iwi a me nā mākala.
ʻO kona kino, ʻoiai i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻahu, he muscular loa. ʻO lākou maʻamau he ʻano huinahalike, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka lōʻihi. He hohonu a ākea ka lipine, lōʻihi ka huelo a mānoanoa ma ke kumu, akā nā pale i ka hopena.
Noho ke poʻo ma ka ʻāʻī mānoanoa, ma ke ʻano like me ke poʻo o ka mastiff ʻEnelani: nui, square, mana.
Pālahalaha ka waha, hōʻike maopopo ʻia ke kū. ʻOiai brachycephalic ka iwi poʻo, ʻaʻole pōkole ka ākea a me ka laulā e like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. Lele nā lehelehe Saggy a heleleʻi pinepine ke kuha mai iā lākou.
Aia nā wrinkle ma ka maka, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hana i nā pā hohonu. Nui ka ihu, ākea, ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Aia nā maka o kēia ʻano i loko loa o ka iwi poʻo, e ʻōlelo ana i kekahi me he kanaka ana lā ka ʻīlio. Pono nā maka ponoʻī e waena i ka nui a me ka kala i ke kala. Pepeiao pepeiao.
ʻO ka hōʻike laulā o ka waha a ʻo ka koʻikoʻi a me ka ʻike, a me ka launa a me ka mahanahana.
He lauoho pōkole a lauoho lōʻihi ʻo St. Bernards, a maʻalahi hoʻi e launa me kekahi a hānau pinepine ʻia i ka ʻōpala like. He kapa pālua ko lākou, me kahi kapa komo mānoanoa, palupalu, mānoanoa e pale ai i ke anuanu. ʻO ka pālule waho he huluhulu lōʻihi, a mānoanoa a manoanoa hoʻi.
Pono ia e pale no ka ʻīlio mai ke anuanu, akā ʻaʻole paʻa. I nā hoʻololi ʻelua, pono ke kīʻaha i pololei, akā ʻoluʻolu iki ka waviness ma ke kua o nā wāwae.
Hoʻomaopopo hou ʻia ka mahalo ʻia o Saint Bernards nā lauoho lōʻihi i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Beethoven.
Ua like ko lākou kapa ma ka lōʻihi ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, koe wale no nā pepeiao, ka ʻāʻī, ke kua, nā wāwae, ka umauma, ka umauma haʻahaʻa, hope o nā wāwae a me ka huelo, kahi i lōʻihi.
Aia kahi mane liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻelua i nā kala ʻelua: ʻulaʻula me nā māka keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha me nā kaha ʻulaʻula.
ʻAno
Kaulana ʻo St. Bernards no ko lākou ʻano akahai, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e noho mālie a hiki i ka makahiki hanohano. Ke hoʻomau mau nei nā ʻīlio makua a kākaʻikahi ka hoʻololi iki o ka naʻau.
Kaulana lākou no ko lākou aloha kupaianaha no ka ʻohana a me ka mea ʻona, lilo i lālā ʻohana maoli a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā haku o Saint Bernard i ʻōlelo ʻaʻole lākou i pili aloha me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻia lākou e ke kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole lākou he omo.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻoluʻolu ʻo St. Bernards i kēlā me kēia kanaka a lākou e hui pū ai a ʻo nā ʻīlio hānai maikaʻi wale ia. E nalu lākou i ko lākou huelo i ka malihini a aloha aloha iā ia.
Hilahila a makaʻu ʻole paha kekahi mau laina, akā ʻaʻole loa lākou e kolohe. Nānā ʻo Saint Bernards, he ʻāʻā hohonu ko lākou a hiki i nā ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi. Akā ʻaʻohe mea kiaʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻano o nā pono e pono ai no kēia.
ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa wale nō i kēia lula ke ʻike ka St. Bernard akamai a me ke aloha i ka pilikia o kona ʻohana. ʻAʻole loa ia e ʻae.
He nani nā St. Bernards me nā keiki, ʻike lākou i ka maopopo o ko lākou palupalu a ʻano ʻoluʻolu me lākou. Akā, he mea nui e aʻo i ke keiki pehea e lawelawe ai i ka ʻīlio, ʻoiai makemake lākou e hōʻino i ke ahonui o ka St. Bernard.
Hoʻohana lākou i ka hana ʻana me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a he mea nui ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia ma waena o lākou. Aia ka huhū i nā holoholona like kāne, kahi ʻano o nā molossians. Akā hauʻoli ka hapa nui o Saint Bernards i ke ola me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi o kā lākou lāhui ponoʻī.
He mea nui e aʻo ʻia ka mea nāna e hoʻomanawanui me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka huhū mai nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai he mea koʻikoʻi ka hana hoʻopaʻi a alakaʻi i nā ʻehaʻeha. He mālie loa ke ʻano i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻano ʻimi holoholona a waiho wale lākou i nā pōpoki.
Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ʻo St. Bernards, akā pono e hoʻomaka i kēia kaʻina i ka wā hiki loa. He poʻe aʻo wikiwiki lākou, akamai, e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻoluʻolu a hiki i ka hana ʻana i nā hana paʻakikī, keu hoʻi i nā mea e pili ana i ka ʻimi a me ka hoʻopakele. E loaʻa i kahi mea hoʻomanawanui kahi ʻīlio mālie a hoʻomalu loa.
Akā, ʻaʻole lākou e ola e māʻona ai ka mea hoʻokipa. Kūʻokoʻa, makemake lākou e hana i ka mea a lākou e ʻike ai he kūpono. ʻAʻole ia he paʻakikī lākou, ʻo ia wale nō ke makemake ʻole lākou e hana i kekahi mea, ʻaʻole lākou e hana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pane ʻana a St. Bernards i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻoikaika hoʻoikaika ʻana ma mua o nā kiʻina hana koʻikoʻi.
Hoʻonui wale kēia hiʻohiʻona me ka makahiki. ʻAʻole kēia he lāhui koʻikoʻi, akā e hoʻolohe wale lākou i ka mea a lākou e mahalo ai.
Pono e mālama nā alakaʻi o St Bernard a alakaʻi iā lākou i nā manawa āpau, no ka mea, ʻo nā ʻīlio kaohi ʻole kaupaona ʻia ma lalo o 100 kg hiki ke hana i nā pilikia.
Pono ʻo St Bernards i kahi pae maʻamau o ka hana e noho i ke olakino.
Pono loa nā hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā, inā ʻaʻole e luhi ka ʻīlio a lilo i mea luku. Eia nō naʻe, aia kā lākou hana i ke ʻano like me nā ola āpau, lohi a mālie.
Hiki iā lākou ke hele wāwae no nā hola, akā holo wale no kekahi mau minuke. Inā hele ʻo St. Bernard, a laila ma ka home ua mālie a mālie ʻo ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no lākou e noho i kahi hale pilikino, akā ʻoiai ka nui o lākou, hiki iā lākou ke noho i kahi keʻena. Makemake lākou i nā hana hoʻoili ʻaʻole wale i ke kino, akā i ke poʻo hoʻi, no ka laʻana, ka wikiwiki.
ʻO ka mea nui a lākou e makemake ai e pāʻani i ka hau ... Pono e mālama pono nā mea nona ka pāʻani a hana koke ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, ma muli o ka makemake o ka lāhui e volvulus.
Pono e ʻike ka poʻe nona ka hiki ʻole i kēia mau ʻīlio ke maʻemaʻe. Aloha lākou e holo i ka lepo a me ka hau, ʻohi a pau a hoʻihoʻi i ka home. Ma muli wale nō o kā lākou nui, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi kolohe nui. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻīlio nui loa a kahe kahe. Waiho lākou i nā ʻōpala he nui a puni lākou ke ʻai lākou, a hiki iā lākou ke snore nui loa i ka wā hiamoe.
Mālama
Pono ka pale o Saint Bernard i ka mālama maikaʻi. ʻO ka palena iki kēia o 15 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka holoi pinepine ʻana i ka ʻīlio. Pono nā lauoho lauoho pokole e pono ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi keu, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka holoi ʻana.
He mea nui loa ka hoʻomaka ʻana e maʻa i nā kaʻina hana āpau i ka wā hiki loa, no ka mea, paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio i 100 kg e hana i kekahi mea.
Ua hoʻokahe ʻo Saint Bernards a no ka nui o lākou i nui ka hulu hipa. ʻElua mau makahiki i ka makahiki ua hoʻokahe nui lākou a i kēia manawa pono ka mālama.
Ola
ʻAʻole ʻeha loa, ʻo St. Bernards, e like me nā ʻīlio nui āpau, e ʻeha i nā maʻi kikoʻī a noho lōʻihi ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa iā lākou kahi loko wai liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻamau nā maʻi genetical.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o St. Bernard he 8-10 mau makahiki a he kakaikahi wale nō ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau i loko o lākou nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal. ʻO kēia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka dysplasia a me ka maʻi kō. Hiki i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi ke hōʻino ʻia i nā iwi a me nā hono i ka wā puppy, e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia i kou wā makua.
ʻO kekahi o kēia mau pilikia he curable a pale ʻia paha, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio nui nui loa.
Pono e nānā pono i nā mahana o loko a me waho. Hānau ʻia e hana i ke ani anuanu o nā Alps, pili nui kēia ʻano i ka overheating.
I ka wā o ka wela, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻouka i ka ʻīlio, pōkole ke hele wāwae, a ma ka home kahi wahi e pono ai kahi e hōʻoluʻolu ai ka ʻīlio. Eia hou, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia ka huakaʻi wikiwiki mai ka wela a i ke anuanu.
