ʻO ka Breton Epagnol a i ʻole Epagnol Breton (French Épagneul breton, English Brittany) he ʻīlio kī kī. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka lāhui mai ka ʻāina kahi i hele mai ai.
I nā ʻāina he nui, ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma ka inoa ʻo Breton Spaniel, akā ʻimi lākou i kahi ʻano maʻamau o nā setter a i ʻole nā pointers. ʻO ke kumu o kona kaulana nui i waena o nā mea ʻimi holoholona he ʻano naʻaupō loa ia, mālie a hoʻolohe hoʻi.
ʻAukake
- He ʻīlio ikaika loa kēia. Pono ʻo ia ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi hola o ka hana ikaika i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka ʻole o hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea luku.
- Ma waho o ke kino, pono ʻoe e hoʻouka i ka noʻonoʻo, ʻoiai akamai loa nā Bretons. Kūpono - hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā haʻuki.
- Ke hoʻāʻo nei kēia mau ʻīlio e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona a ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai ka mālama ʻino me lākou.
- Aloha lākou i nā poʻe a ʻaʻole makemake e noho no ka manawa lōʻihi me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me ka mea nona. Inā ʻoe ma kahi lōʻihi mai kahi home aku, a laila e kiʻi iā ia i hoa.
- He ʻoluʻolu lākou a aloha keiki hoʻi.
- Ke nānā nei ʻoe e kūʻai iā Breton Epagnol? E uku ʻia kahi ʻīlio ma kahi o 35,000 rubles, akā he kakaikahi kēia mau ʻīlio ma Rūsia a ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi āpau.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Breton Epagnol ma kahi o nā wahi mamao, mahiʻai o Palani a ʻaʻohe ʻike pili e pili ana i ke kumu. Hoʻomaopopo wale ʻia ia no ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o ka lāhui i ka panalāʻau Farani o Brittany ma kahi o 1900 a no hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i lilo i hoʻokahi o nā ʻīlio kaulana i Palani.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo i kākau mua ʻia o ka lāhui i loaʻa i 1850. Ua wehewehe ʻo kahuna Davis he ʻīlio huli holoholona huelo pōkole i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hopu holoholona ma ka ʻākau o Palani.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua kaulana kaulana ka Breton Epagnole i kona ʻāina hānau a ke komo pū nei i kahi hōʻike ʻīlio i mālama ʻia ma Palisa ma 1900.
ʻO M. Le Comte Le Conteulx de Canteleu kekahi ʻano wehewehe o ka laha i hana i ka papa inoa o nā lāhui Palani, a ʻo Breton Epagnol kekahi. ʻO ia ka mea i haʻi mua i ka lāhui ma lalo o kēia inoa.
ʻO ka wehewehe kikoʻī mua i kākau mua ʻia e Cavalry Major a me ka Veterinarian P. Grand-Chavin ma 1906. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia i nā spaniels liʻiliʻi, me nā huelo pōkole a i ʻole nā huelo ʻole, nā mea maʻamau loa ma Brittany. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i nā kala: keʻokeʻo me ka ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo me ka ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo me ka chestnut.
ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu like kēia i loaʻa i ka lā i kēia lā. I ka 1907, ua lilo kahi kāne Breton Epanyol i kapa ʻia ʻo Boy i ʻīlio mua i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me kahi hui kēne.
I ka makahiki like, ua huki ʻia ka hae moʻomeheu mua. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ʻo Epagneul Breton Queue Courte Naturelle, a ʻo ka mea i unuhi ʻia he "ʻīlio Breton huelo pōkole."
Wehewehe
ʻOiai he spaniel ia, ʻaʻole like ka Breton Epagnol me kēia mau ʻīlio hanohano. Aia nā ʻano Spaniel i loko ona, akā ʻaʻole lākou i liʻiliʻi iki ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia hui.
He ʻīlio waena kēia, ʻo nā kāne kāne ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea mai 49 a 50 cm a kaupaona 14-20 kg. He ʻīlio hahai holoholona kēia a pono ke nānā pono.
He muscular ka Epagnol, kūkulu ikaika ʻia, akā ʻaʻole pono e nānā momona a momona paha. ʻO nā spaniels āpau, ʻo ia ka square loa, e like ana me kona lōʻihi i ke kiʻekiʻe.
Kaulana nā spaniels Pelekane no kā lākou huelo pokole, hānau ʻia kekahi me ka huelo ʻole. ʻAe ʻae ʻia ka pae ʻana, akā kākaʻikahi loa ka lōʻihi o kā lākou huelo ma mua o 10 cm.
Kūlike ke poʻo i ka ʻīlio hahai holoholona, ma ke kaulike o ke kino, ʻaʻole nui naʻe. ʻO ka waha o ka lōʻihi waena, hoʻonohonoho ka maka i ka hohonu a pale ʻia e nā kuʻemaka kaumaha.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā maka ʻeleʻele, akā ʻae ʻia nā pale amber ʻeleʻele. Kūlike ke kala o ka ihu i ke kala a hiki ke ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā pepeiao o ka lōʻihi waena, akā pōkole hoʻi no ka spaniel. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kapa, akā me ka ʻole o ka hulu, e like me nā spaniels ʻē aʻe.
Lōʻihi ke kapa e pale ai i ka ʻīlio ke neʻe i waena o nā mānoanoa, akā ʻaʻole pono e hūnā i ke kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi waena ia, ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā spaniels ʻē aʻe, pololei a wavy paha, akā ʻaʻole curly. ʻOiai ʻo ka paʻa loa o ka ʻahu, ʻaʻohe undercoat o ka Breton Epagnole.
Ma nā paws a me nā pepeiao, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho, akā ʻaʻole hana i ka hulu. ʻAneʻane kēlā me kēia ʻoihana canine nui kā lākou mau ʻāpana kala. ʻO ke kala kaulana loa he keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo a me ka chestnut.
ʻAno
Mālama pono nā Breeders i nā ʻano hana o kēia mau ʻīlio a me kona ʻano maʻamau i kahi ʻīlio pū. Akā, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ke ʻano maikaʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai ke alualu ʻana e lilo i ʻīlio holoholona maikaʻi. Pili lākou i ka mea ʻona, launa i nā malihini.
ʻAʻole kūpono kēia mau ʻano no ka hana kiaʻi, e aloha hauʻoli lākou i kahi malihini i ka hale. Me ka launa kūpono ʻana, noho maikaʻi ka poʻe Breton me nā keiki a he mau hoaaloha maikaʻi loa.
ʻOiai hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka naʻau Golden Retriever naʻau a i ʻole Cocker Spaniel, ua lanakila lākou a ʻo kekahi o nā hoa maikaʻi loa i waena o nā ʻīlio alualu.
He ʻīlio hoʻolohe ia, maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a inā ʻoe e loaʻa i kāu ʻīlio alualu mua a makemake paha e komo i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻolohe a laila he moho maikaʻi loa kēia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele iā ia no kahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai lākou e ʻeha nei i ka mehameha.
ʻOiai hana maʻamau kēia mau ʻīlio, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā pūʻolo a makemake i ka hui o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻike ka Bretons i ka noho aliʻi, ka ʻāina, ka lili.
Hoʻoweliweli nā ʻīlio laha ʻole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, noho mālie lākou me lākou. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, no kahi ʻīlio hopu holoholona, he ahonui kiʻekiʻe kona no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Pono e ʻike nā mākaʻi i ka manu a lawe aku i ka mea nāna ma hope o ka huli holoholona, akā ʻaʻole hoʻouka. ʻO ka hopena, palupalu ka hapanui o nā Bretons me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻīlio mākaukau loa a hōʻike maikaʻi iā ia iho i ke aʻo ʻana. He kiʻekiʻe loa kona ʻikepili a ʻaʻole ia i puka mai nā ʻīlio akamai ʻo 20 kiʻekiʻe. Māmā ʻo ia e hoʻokō i nā hana e hoʻohoka i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Inā nele ʻoe i ka ʻike hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a laila ʻo kēia kekahi o nā ʻīlio maikaʻi loa.
Kūpono ʻo Breton epagnoli i kēlā me kēia ʻohana inā ʻaʻole lākou e pono i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hana. No ko lākou nui, maʻi ʻole loa lākou i ka hale noho a ma nā kauhale koke. Pono lākou i kahi ukana a kiʻekiʻe ke kaumaha. ʻO nā ʻīlio kahu hipa a me nā terriers wale nō ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa me lākou i kēia.
ʻO kahi maʻalahi, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lawa ka hele wāwae no lākou. Hiki iā Breton ke ʻimi no 9-10 mau hola me ka hoʻomaha ʻole, me ka nānā ʻole i ka wā. Hoʻokahi hola o ka holo a i ʻole nā hana ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole luhi lākou a hiki ke hoʻokele i ka mea nona ka make.
He mea nui ia e hoʻokō i kāna mau koi ukana e like me nā pilikia a pau e pili ana i ka hana maʻa mau. Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke lilo i mea luku, hopohopo, makaʻu hoʻi.
Ke mālama nei i kahi Breton Epagnole a me ka hoʻouka ʻole ʻia e like ia me ka hānai ʻole ʻana a inu ʻole paha. ʻO ka ukana ka maikaʻi ʻo ka ʻimi holoholona, no laila i hānau ʻia ai ka ʻīlio.
Mālama
ʻAʻole koi ʻo Breton i kahi mālama kūikawā, ʻo ka palaki maʻamau wale nō. ʻAʻohe o lalo o ka ʻīlio, no laila he mea liʻiliʻi ka holoi ʻana a me ke kāhiko ʻana.
No nā ʻīlio papa hōʻike pono pono iki aʻe ia, akā no ka poʻe paʻahana he mea liʻiliʻi ia. E mālama pono e mālama i nā pepeiao maʻemaʻe e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana o kā lākou hanana i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka lepo.
Ola
ʻO ke ʻano olakino, paʻakikī, unpretentious. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ola he 12 mau makahiki a me 6 mau mahina, ola kekahi no 14-15 mau makahiki. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ka hip dysplasia. Wahi a kahi noiʻi a ka Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), ma kahi o 14.9% o nā ʻīlio e hoʻopili ʻia.
