ʻO Pug (English Pug, Dutch. Mops) kahi ʻano ʻīlio hoʻonaninani, nona ka ʻāina hānau ʻo Kina, akā ua loaʻa iā lākou ka kaulana i UK a me Netherlands. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻeha o nā pugs i nā maʻi ʻano (ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o ka iwi poʻo) a he pipiʻi loa ka mālama ʻana, ʻo lākou kekahi o nā lāhui kaulana loa o ka honua.
ʻAukake
- Hoʻomana lākou i nā keiki a maʻalahi ʻike i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me ka mea hele mua.
- E hoʻomākeʻaka lākou iā ʻoe i nā manawa he nui i ka lā.
- ʻAʻohe o lākou huhū.
- ʻAʻole pono lākou i nā hele wāwae lōʻihi, makemake lākou e moe i ka moena. A ʻae, launa maʻalahi a i loko o kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi.
- ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻomanawanui i nā mahana wela a me nā haʻahaʻa, kaukū kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā o ka hele wāwae, pono e mālama pono i ka ʻīlio i ʻole loaʻa heatstroke. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka pahu a me ka hale manu.
- ʻOiai ko lākou kapa pōkole, ua hoʻokahe nui lākou.
- ʻ grhū, ʻūlū, ʻūlū lākou.
- Ma muli o ke ʻano o nā maka, ʻeha pinepine lākou i nā ʻeha a makapō paha.
- Inā loaʻa kahi manawa, ʻai lākou a hina. E maʻalahi i ke kaupaona, e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia olakino.
- He ʻīlio hoa kēia e ukali iā ʻoe a puni ka hale, noho ma kou ʻūhā, hiamoe me ʻoe ma kahi moe.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻOi loa ka noe. Ua pili lōʻihi kēia mau ʻīlio me ke kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe o Netherlands a me ʻEnelani, akā no Kina lākou i hele mai ai. Ma mua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua iho lākou mai ka English Bulldog, akā aia he hōʻike ikaika o ka noho ʻana o ka lāhui ma Kina ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ka poʻe ʻEulopa ma laila.
Manaʻo ʻia ka pug kekahi o nā lāhui kahiko, manaʻo ka poʻe loea ua mālama ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoa i loko o nā keʻena imperial Kina. ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o ia mau ʻīlio mai ka makahiki 400 BC, ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo "Lo Chiang Tse" a i ʻole Fu.
Hōʻike ʻo Confucius i nā ʻīlio me kahi waha pōkole i kāna kākau ʻana i kākau ʻia ma waena o 551 a me 479 BC. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia iā lākou he mau hoa hele pū me ko lākou mau haku ma nā kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO ka mōʻī mua o Kina, ʻo Qin Shi Huang, i luku i nā palapala mōʻaukala he nui i kona wā e noho aliʻi ana.
Me nā mea i haʻi ʻia i ka mōʻaukala o ka laha. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole maopopo iā mākou pehea i ʻike ʻia ai.
ʻAʻohe kānalua he pili pili kēia mau ʻīlio i ka Pekingese, nona lākou ʻano like. Manaʻo ʻia i ka wā mua ua hoʻohua ʻia nā pugs Chinese, a laila hele ʻia me nā ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi o Tibet, no ka laʻana, me ka Lhaso Apso.
Eia nō naʻe, ke hōʻike nei nā noiʻi moʻokalaleo hou he ʻelemakule ka Pekingese a iho pono ʻia mai nā ʻīlio Tibet. ʻO ka mana hou o ke kumu o ka laha: ua loaʻa ka lāhui ma ke koho ʻana iā Pekingese me ka lauoho pokole a i ʻole ke keʻa ʻana me nā ʻano lauoho pōkole.
Me ka nānā ʻole o ka wā a me pehea e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka make ke loaʻa i kēia mau ʻīlio. ʻO nā kānaka o ke koko hanohano a me nā mōneka wale nō ke kākoʻo iā lākou. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻopōkole ʻia ka inoa o ka lāhui mai ka "Lo Chiang Jie" lōʻihi a hiki i ka "Lo Jie" maʻalahi.
Ua hele mai nā ʻīlio mai Kina a Tibet, kahi a lākou i aloha ai i waena o nā mōneka o nā monasteries mauna. I Kina ponoʻī, ua noho lākou nā punahele o ka ʻohana emepaea. No laila, ʻo Emperor Ling To, ka mea i noho aliʻi mai 168 a 190 BC, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka nui o kāna mau wahine. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā kiaʻi kiaʻi iā lākou a hānai iā lākou i ka ʻi a me ka laiki i wae ʻia.
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻi wale no ka ʻaihue ʻana i kēlā ʻīlio ka make. Hoʻokahi kaukani mau makahiki ma hope mai, ma hope ona, he mea mau i ka emepera ke kiʻi i ka parade, a hele wāwae lākou ma hope pono o nā liona, kahi holoholona i mahalo nui ʻia ma Kina.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mea mua o ʻEulopa i kamaʻāina me ka lāhui ʻo Marco Polo, a ua ʻike ʻo ia iā lākou i kekahi o kēia mau huakaʻi.
I ke au o nā ʻike ʻāina nui, ua hoʻomaka nā luina ʻEulopa e holo a puni ka honua. I ke kenekulia 15, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe kālepa Pukiki a me Hōlani e kālepa me Kina.
Loaʻa kekahi o lākou iā Luo Jie, ka mea āna i kāhea ai, i kāna ala ponoʻī, he pug. Lawe ʻo ia iā ia i ka home i Holland, kahi e lilo hou ai ka lāhui i hoa o ka poʻe hanohano, akā i kēia manawa ʻo ʻEulopa.
Lilo lākou i nā ʻīlio punahele o ka moʻokūʻalani ʻalani. I ka makahiki 1572, hoʻāla kahi ʻīlio kāne kāne i kapa ʻia ʻo Pompey i ka pū waikaua ke hoʻāʻo kahi kanaka hitman e pepehi i kāna haku, ʻo William I o Orange. No kēia, hana ʻia ka laha i ka lāhui kūhelu o ka moʻokūʻauhau Oran.
I ka makahiki 1688, ua lawe wau iā Willem i kēia mau ʻīlio i ʻEnelani, kahi i loaʻa ai iā lākou ka kaulana ma mua loa, akā ua hoʻololi i ko lākou inoa mai nā Dutch Mops i ka English Pug.
ʻO nā Pelekania nāna i kumakaia ka lāhui ke ʻano a mākou e ʻike ai i kēia lā a hoʻolaha aku ma waena o ʻEulopa. Ua mālama ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio e nā ʻohana aliʻi o Sepania, ʻItalia, Palani. Hōʻike ʻia lākou i nā kiʻi pena e nā mea pena kiʻi, e like me Goya.
Ma ka 1700, ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma waena o nā aliʻi hanohano o ʻEulopa, ʻoiai ma ʻEnelani e hoʻomaka nei e hāʻawi i nā Toy Spaniels a me nā Greyhounds Italia. Ua hoʻomana a hānai ʻo Queen Victoria o ʻEnelani i nā pugs, a ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka Kennel Club ma 1873.
A hiki i ka makahiki 1860, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻīlio, lahilahi a ʻoi aku ka ihu o ka lōʻihi, e like me nā Bulldogs ʻAmelika liʻiliʻi. I ka makahiki 1860, Palani - Ua hoʻopio nā pūʻali koa Pelekania i ke kūlanakauhale Kapu.
Ua lawe lākou i kahi nui o nā trophies mai ona aku, e like me Pekingese a me Pugs, nona nā wāwae pōkole a me nā muzzles ma mua o ko ʻEulopa. Ua hele aʻa ʻia kekahi me kekahi, a hiki i kēia manawa ʻaneʻane ʻaneʻane lākou e eleele a ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele I ka 1866, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā pugs ʻeleʻele i ʻEulopa a ua lilo i mea makemake nui ʻia.
Mālama ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he hoa no 2,500 mau makahiki. ʻAneʻane lākou āpau he ʻīlio hoa a i ʻole he ʻīlio hōʻike. Kūleʻa kekahi i ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻolohe, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano haʻuki ma mua o lākou.
ʻAʻole like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i ku ʻia lākou e nā piko i ke kaulana a paʻa ka lehulehu, ākea a ākea hoʻi. No laila, i ka 2018, koho ʻia ka lāhui 24th i ka helu o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hele pinepine lākou me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hana i nā ʻano ʻīlio hoʻonaninani hou. No laila mai ka hele ʻana i kahi pug a me kahi beagle, hānau ʻia ka puggle, kahi hybrid o kēia mau laha.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
Ma muli o ko lākou helehelena kupaianaha a me ka nānā ʻana o ka pāpāho, ʻo lākou kekahi o nā ʻano kaulana loa. ʻOiai ʻo ka poʻe makemake ʻole i nā ʻīlio hiki ke ʻike pinepine i kēia ʻīlio.
He lāhui hoʻonaninani kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi he liʻiliʻi ka nui. ʻOiai ʻaʻole wehewehe ka moʻomeheu laha i ke kiʻekiʻe kūpono ma kahi maloʻo, aia lākou ma waena o 28 a 32 knm. ʻOiai ke kaumaha ma mua o ka nui o nā mea hoʻonaninani, nānā lākou i ka momona.
ʻO 6-8 kg ke kaupaona kūpono, akā i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki iā lākou ke kaupaona i nā mea hou aku. He ʻīlio paʻa lākou, ʻaʻole naʻe kekahi o nā mea i hiki ke hāpai ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke. Kūkulu maikaʻi lākou, kaumaha a lako hoʻi.
Kapa ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa he pahu liʻiliʻi ma muli o ko lākou kino kino. Pōkole ka huelo, wili ʻia i ke apo a kaomi iki ʻia i ke kino.
He ʻano poʻo ko nā ʻīlio a me kahi ʻano o ka waha. ʻO ka waha ka hiʻohiʻona kūpono o ka iwi poʻo brachycephalic. Aia ke poʻo ma ka ʻāʻī pōkole e like me he mea ʻole ʻole.
ʻEwili ka waha, poepoe loa, pōkole. Loaʻa paha i ka pug ka waha o ka pōkole loa o nā ʻano āpau. He ākea pū kekahi. Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio āpau kahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi ma lalo, akā i kekahi hiki ke lilo i mea nui.
Nui loa nā maka, i kekahi manawa protruding nui, i manaʻo ʻia he hewa. ʻEleʻele lākou i ke kala.
Liʻiliʻi a lahilahi nā pepeiao, hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe. Nui nā ʻano o nā hanana pepeiao. ʻO nā roses he pepeiao liʻiliʻi i pelu ʻia ma luna o ke poʻo, waiho ʻia a wehe ka loko. "Pihi" - waiho i mua, kaomi ikaika ʻia nā kihi i ka iwi poʻo, pani i nā puka o loko.
Maikaʻi ka lole o ka pug, laumania, lahilahi a ʻōlinolino. ʻO ka lōʻihi like ia i loko o ke kino, akā e pōkole iki paha ma ka waha a me ke poʻo a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo.
ʻO ka hulu melemele ka hapa nui me nā māka ʻeleʻele. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kēia mau māka a pono ke ʻokoʻa i ka hiki. Pono e loaʻa i nā pugs māmā nā maka i kahi maka ʻeleʻele ma ka waha a me nā pepeiao ʻeleʻele, ʻoluʻolu ke ʻāpana ʻeleʻele (kāʻei), e holo ana mai ka occiput a i ke kumu o ka huelo.
Ma waho aʻe o ke kala melemele-fawn, aia kekahi kālā a me ʻeleʻele. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pug ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai no kēlā pēpē.
ʻAno
Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻīlio i ʻelua mau ʻāpana. ʻO nā ʻīlio i hānai ʻia e nā mea hānai ʻike a kuleana hoʻi i hānai ʻia no ke kālā.
ʻO nā mea ma mua ma nā hihia paʻa, hiki i ka hope ke ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka nui o kēia mau ʻīlio he kūpikipiki, makaʻu, hyperactive.
Eia nō naʻe, me lākou nō, ʻaʻole like kēia mau pilikia me ka ʻīlio hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe.
Inā heluhelu ʻoe i ka mōʻaukala o ka lāhui, maopopo leʻa iā ia he ʻīlio hoa ia mai ka piko o ka ihu a i ka piko o ka huelo. Hoʻokahi wale nō mea a lākou e makemake ai - e noho me ko lākou ʻohana. He mālie lākou, ʻakaʻaka, kolohe a ʻīlio clownish liʻiliʻi hoʻi. Pono ka pug e ʻike e pili ana i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ia a komo i nā mea āpau. ʻO ia ka ʻīlio hoaaloha a hoʻokele hoʻi o nā ʻano hoʻonaninani āpau.
Hoʻomana lākou i ka poʻe a makemake e puni iā lākou i nā manawa āpau. ʻAʻole like me nā hānau hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe, i hilinaʻi ʻole ʻia e nā malihini, hauʻoli ʻo ia e hui a pāʻani me kekahi kanaka.
A inā mālama ʻo ia iā ia, e lilo ʻo ia i hoaaloha loa o ke ola. He kūlana maikaʻi kā lākou no ka launa pū ʻana me nā keiki.
Ikaika loa kēia ʻīlio a hoʻomanawanui hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka paʻakikī o nā pāʻani a nā keiki, akā he wahi nāwaliwali kona - nā maka.
Inā ʻo ka maximum hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo mai nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe hoʻomanawanui i nā keiki, a laila aloha ka nui o nā keiki, lilo mau i mau hoaaloha maikaʻi loa me lākou. I ka manawa like, he ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i nā keiki kamaʻāina ʻole e like me nā mākua ʻike ʻole.
ʻOiai ke ʻano o kekahi paʻakikī i ko lākou ʻano, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka a me nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio ʻike ʻole.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka launa ʻana no kēlā me kēia lāhui. Akā ʻaʻole kōkua kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa inā pono ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio kiaʻi. E ʻoi aku ka pug i ka palu i kahi malihini i ka make ma mua o ka nahu ʻana iā ia.
ʻAno ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, i nā ʻīlio hoʻi. ʻAʻohe o kēia ʻano hakahaka a i ʻole ka huhū i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Makemake nui lākou i ka hui o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī, no laila e noʻonoʻo koke paha nā mea ʻona e pili ana i ka lua a i ʻole ke kolu o ka pipi.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻia e mālama iā lākou me nā ʻīlio nui, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i nā maka o ka ʻīlio i ka wā o ka pāʻani hala ʻole. Ua lilo ka hapanui i mau hoaaloha me nā pōpoki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia.
ʻOiai ke aloha nei lākou i ka poʻe a wikiwiki wikiwiki, ʻaʻole maʻalahi kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi pug. Inā he kahu kahu Kelemania ʻoe a i ʻole Golden Retriever ma mua, e hoʻohoka ʻia ʻoe.
He ʻīlio paʻakikī lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paʻakikī e like me nā terriers a me nā greyhounds. ʻAʻole makemake ka pilikia e makemake e hana i kāna ʻoihana, akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e hana i kāu. ʻAʻole ia he kumu he hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa a me ke kālā. Hoʻohui ʻia, maʻalahi lākou i ka leo a me ka leo o ka leo, no laila kāpae ʻia ka maikaʻi ʻole i ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Hana maikaʻi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻoikaika, akā i kekahi manawa ua hoʻoholo ka pug i ka pono ʻole o ka hana. Akā maʻalahi ka launa ʻana iā ia, a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā loina maikaʻi.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻīlio hoa e hana maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻana, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i nā kauoha paʻakikī, a laila ʻo kēia ka lāhui na ʻoe. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻīlio e hana i kahi haʻuki ʻīlani, e like me ka wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke nānā no kahi lāhui ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi hua hoʻohui o ka laha maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou i ka lua. A ʻaʻole ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻīlio hoʻohanohano i loko o kēia ʻano keu.
E like me ka nui o nā ʻīlio me kahi poʻo poʻo brachycephalic, ʻaʻole ikaika ka pug. Maʻalahi e hōʻoluʻolu i kahi hele maʻalahi, i kēlā me kēia manawa ke pāʻani. I ka wā o nā pāʻani, luhi koke ʻo ia a ʻaʻole lākou e ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mau minuke.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea iā ia i ka palau, akā ʻo ka nui o nā ʻīlio makua e makemake i ka hiamoe e hele wāwae. Ma muli o kēia, kūpono lākou no nā ʻohana me ka nohona hana ʻole.
Hoʻohui, maʻalahi lākou i ke ola i ke kūlanakauhale a ʻaʻole pono ka hana mau i mea e noho ai i ke kino a me ke ʻano maikaʻi.
ʻAʻohe o nā Pugs pilikia e like me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻohe lākou iki e hae a ʻaʻole ʻōhumu nā hoalauna iā lākou. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻehaʻeha mai ka Small Dog Syndrome kahi e hoʻokomo ʻole ai nā mea nona ka hoʻopaʻi i kā lākou holoholona a ʻae i nā mea āpau. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo iā ia iho ke kikowaena o ke ao holoʻokoʻa.
Akā aia kekahi mau mea maikaʻi ʻole i nā mea maikaʻi āpau. ʻOiai ʻaʻake ʻole ka pug, ʻaʻole ia he ʻīlio hāmau. Uku lākou, gurgle a me wheeze kokoke mau, ʻoiai ke hoʻokele.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā snorers ikaika loa o nā ʻīlio. E lohe ʻoe i ke kaniʻuhū ʻana i ka manawa āpau o kona home. ʻĀ, kokoke i nā mea āpau. A hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea he nui e ko lākou pālahalaha, nā kinoea i pakele ma muli o nā ʻano kūkulu o ka ʻīlio.
Hiki i kā lākou alapine a me ka ikaika ke huikau ka poʻe a no kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻona ʻino loa lākou. I kekahi manawa pono e ea ʻia ka lumi i kahi alapine enviable.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hōʻemi nui ʻia kēia pilikia ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hānai maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kalapona i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
Mālama
Minor, ʻaʻole pono kēia mau ʻīlio i nā lawelawe kūikawā, ka palaki maʻamau wale nō. Ua hoʻokahe a hoʻokahe nui nā Pugs, ʻoiai ko lākou kapa pōkole. Kakaikahi nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani e hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe e like me kā lākou.
He moult kau kau nō hoʻi lākou i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki, i ka manawa e uhi ka hulu hipa i ka hapa nui o kou keʻena.
Akā ʻo ka mea e koi ai i ka mālama kūikawā ʻo ka mu mu. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine a me ka maikaʻi o nā pelu a me nā wrinkle ma luna o ia mea. Inā ʻole, hōʻiliʻili ka wai, ka meaʻai, ka lepo i loko o lākou a hana i ka hoʻowahāwahā.
Ola
Minamina, manaʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio he lāhui olakino maikaʻi ʻole. 'Lelo ka hapa nui o nā loea ʻo ke olakino ka pilikia nui i ka ʻike. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau pilikia ma muli o nā peculiarities o ke ʻano o ka iwi poʻo.
E like me nā ʻano hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe, noho lōʻihi nā pugs, a i 12-15 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopiha pinepine ʻia kēia mau makahiki i ka discomfort. Eia hou, ua hoʻoholo kahi noiʻi UK no ke ola o kēia mau ʻīlio ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki.
ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā hua o kahi helu liʻiliʻi loa, lawe ʻia mai Kina, noho ma laila.
Hoʻokumu ka hoʻolālā brachycephalic o ka iwi poʻo i kahi nui o nā pilikia hanu. ʻAʻole lawa ko lākou hanu no nā pāʻani pāʻani, a i ka wā o ka wela e ʻeha lākou i ka wela a make pinepine.
ʻO kahi laʻana, pāpā nui nā mokulele i nā pugs ma luna o ka moku ma hope o ka make ʻana o kekahi o lākou mai ke koʻikoʻi a me nā mahana wela. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻeha lākou i nā maʻi āpau a me nā manaʻo nui i nā kemika o ka home. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no nā mea ʻona e hōʻole i ka puhipaka a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kemikala.
ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻomanawanui i nā mahana wela loa. He pale pokole ko lākou e pale ʻole ai i ke anuanu a pono e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka wā hoʻoilo. Maloʻo koke ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana e hōʻalo ai i ka haʻalulu.
Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hoʻomanawanui lākou i ka wela. Ua make nui nā ʻīlio ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole o nā mea ʻona e pili ana i kēlā ʻano hiʻohiʻona. ʻAʻole ʻae kā lākou muʻu pōkole iā lākou iho e hōʻoluʻolu lawa, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka heatstroke a me ka hoʻonui iki ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino. ʻO ka mahana o ke kino no ka pug ma waena o 38 ° C a me 39 C.
Inā piʻi a 41 ° C, a laila piʻi ka nui o ka oxygen, wikiwiki ka hanu.Inā hiki i 42 ° C, a laila hoʻomaka paha nā mea o loko a make ka ʻīlio. I ka wā wela, pono e hele wāwae ka ʻīlio ma kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole e hāpai kino ʻia, mālama ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena air-air.
ʻEha lākou iā Pug Encephalitis, a i ʻole Pug Dog Encephalitis, e pili ana i nā ʻīlio ma waena o 6 mau mahina a me 7 mau makahiki a he mea make ia. ʻAʻoleʻike ka Veterinarians i nā kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, manaʻo ʻia he genetic ia.
Pilikino loa nā maka o ʻīlio hoʻi. Ua makapō kahi nui o nā ʻīlio mai nā hōʻeha pōpilikia ʻole ʻia, a ʻeha pū lākou i nā maʻi maka. ʻO ka makapō makapō i ka maka o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha.
Akā ʻo ka pilikia maʻamau ka momona. ʻAʻole hana nui kēia mau ʻīlio, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lawa ka hoʻoikaika kino ma muli o nā pilikia hanu.
Eia hou, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoheheʻe i kekahi puʻuwai me kā lākou antics, inā pono ʻoe e noi i ka meaʻai.
A ʻai nui lākou a me ke ana ʻole. ʻAʻole make ka momona i loko ona iho, akā hoʻonui i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.
