ʻO ka Siberian Husky kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīlio i Siberia. Ua lawelawe nā kūpuna o nā huskies i nā ʻohana ʻākau, nona ka nohona nomadic a kaukaʻi nui ʻia i ke kōkua o nā ʻīlio. I kēia lā he ʻīlio hoa aloha ia, kekahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma ka honua.
ʻAukake
- Hoʻohaʻahaʻa maʻamau lākou, koe wale no ka hoʻokahe ʻana i nā kau, ke hāʻule ka nui o ka lauoho i ka manawa like. I kēia manawa, pono e wili ʻia ka huluhulu i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole kau ʻia me ia ma nā kapeta, nā papahele, nā lako hale.
- Hiki i nā huskies Siberian ke launa i loko o kahi keʻena, akā inā loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa kūpono e hoʻoikaika kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. He mea kūpono e mālama iā lākou i kahi home pilikino.
- Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa ka ʻīlio i kahi puka no ka ikehu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, a laila hiki ke luku loa. I loko o ka hale, he mau mea nāu a me nā ipu i haki. Ke mālama ʻia i ka pā, hiki iā lākou keʻeli hauʻoli i ka lepo a ʻeli ma lalo o ka pā.
- ʻAʻohe paʻakikī ʻo Huskies, ʻoiai ke hele aku nei kekahi ma ka hale. ʻAʻole ia he kiaʻi, a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka huhū i kahi kanaka - kiaʻi.
- ʻAʻole kūpono kēia ʻano no nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio hoʻomaka a i ʻole ʻike. Pono lākou i kahi haku koʻikoʻi e lawe i ke kūlana o kahi alakaʻi i ka ʻeke. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i kahi papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoiai he ʻīlio paʻakikī kēia.
- Makemake nui lākou a hiki ke ʻeha a nalo paha inā hele lākou i waho o ka hale.
- ʻO ke aloha a me ke ʻano maikaʻi, kūpono i nā huskies no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻohana me nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e waiho i kahi ʻīlio a me kahi keiki wale nō, no ka mea he aha ia ʻano.
- Pono e hoʻopili i nā huskies Siberian i nā kūlana o ke kūkulu ʻākau a me kahi wā liʻiliʻi loa. Ua ola kēia mākau a hiki i kēia lā, ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka nui o nā meaʻai calorie kiʻekiʻe. He mea nui e nīnau i ka mea hānai pehea a me nā mea āna e hānai ai i kāna ʻīlio ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio.
- He mea pono e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i ka lepe ʻoiai lākou e hele wāwae ana, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke alualu i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO Husky no nā hānau ʻīlio kahiko loa, ʻo ka genome o ka mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea āpau āpau mai ka ʻīlio hae.
Aia he 14 mau laha i kēia papa inoa, a ma waena o lākou, me ka hoʻohui i ka husky, aia: Alaskan Malamute, Akita Inu, ʻīlio Samoyed, Chow Chow, Shih Tzu, Shar Pei, Tibet Terrier, Shiba Inu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka inoa Husky mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane "Esky" - Eskimos.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā kūpuna o ka lāhui ma ka panalāʻau o Siberia ʻoʻoleʻa, no laila ua lilo ka pale mānoanoa a hoʻomohala i ka ʻike i hoʻokahi o nā kūlana no ke ola ʻO ke kuhi ua iho ka husky mai ka ʻīlio hae (ma muli o ke ʻano like me ia) ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia e nā genetics, akā i ka manawa a me pehea e hana ai kēia i maopopo ʻole.
I loko o ka hōʻike ʻo "Genetic Structure of the Purebred Domestic Dog" i paʻi ʻia ma 2004, hāʻawi ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana no ka genome o nā ʻīlio he nui, a ma waena o nā ʻano kahiko loa i ʻike ʻia ai.
Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e ka pilina me kahi ʻīlio hae, akā mai nā wahi like ʻole: Central Africa (Basenji), ka Middle East (Saluki a me Afghani), Tibet (Tibet Terrier a me Lhaso Apso), Kina (Chow Chow, Pekingese, Shar Pei a me Shih Tzu) , Iapana (Akita Inu lāua ʻo Shiba Inu), Arctic (Alaskan Malamute, Samoyed Dog a me Siberian Husky). Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio mua ma ʻAsia a, a me nā ʻohana neʻe, ua noho a puni ka honua.
ʻO ka mea i hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i nā huskies i kēlā me kēia lā ka ʻohana Chukchi (hui pū ʻia nā ʻohana he nui ma lalo o kēia inoa), ka mea i noho ma ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana o ka reindeer. He paʻakikī ke ola ma Chukotka a ua hoʻohana ka Chukchi iā lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio lūlū, ʻīlio kiaʻi, a ʻīlio kahu hānai. ʻO nā kenekulia o ke koho kūlohelohe i hana i kahi ʻīlio ikaika, olakino, paʻakikī.
Ua hele mua ʻo Huskies i ʻAmelika i 1908 a lilo i mea hoʻomakeʻaka a hoʻomākeʻaka ʻia. Ua lawe ʻo William Husak i kahi mea kālepa hulu hānau Lūkini na lākou no nā heihei ʻīlio sled, kahi i kaulana loa i ka wā o ka holo gula. Ua loaʻa i ka mea lanakila o ka heihei $ 10,000 a pono e hoʻopau i kahi kikoʻī 408 mile.
Ua hoʻohana nā hoa hakakā o Gusak i nā ʻīlio nui a hoʻomāʻewaʻewa i kāna koho ʻana, e kāhea ana i nā ʻiole Siberian husky.
Eia naʻe, kau ka lāhui i nā mea āpau i kona wahi. Ua hōʻea ke kime husky i ke kolu, ʻoiai he nui ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo ua hiki mua paha ia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe wale nō o nā pili inā inā ʻo ia i hōʻea mua, ua hōʻino ia i nā mea he nui a uku ʻia ʻo Gusak e hāʻawi.
Ma hope o ka heihei 1909, ua loaʻa ka inoa ʻo Siberian Husky, a ua hoʻoikaika lākou ma 1910. I kēlā makahiki, ʻekolu mau sleds (kūʻai ʻia ma Siberia na Fox Mawli Ramzi) i koho ʻia i ka mua, ka lua a me ka hā, e hoʻopaʻa ana i kahi moʻolelo wikiwiki ma ke ala.
Ma hope koke iho, hoʻomaka ka poʻe heihei holoʻokoʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huskies a loaʻa i ka Siberian Rats kahi home hou ma ʻAmelika.
I ka makahiki 1925, ua pā ka pā o diphtheria i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nome o Alaskan. ʻO ke ala wale nō e komo ai ka lāʻau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale e ka sliding ʻīlio, akā no ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono lākou e uhi i kahi mamao o 1,085 km. ʻO ka kime i lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kūlanakauhale, ua hoʻohuli ʻia e Gunnar Kaasen, ʻo ke alakaʻi he husky Siberian lanahu nona ka inoa Balto (English Balto).
No ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hana a nā ʻīlio, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou ma ka paka waena o New York me ka palapala: "Endurance, Devotion, Intelligence." Ua kūpono ʻo Balto iā ia, akā he ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻo Togo mai ka hui o ka Norewena Leonard Seppal, i hana i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka huakaʻi. Ua huakaʻi kēia kime i 418 mau mile me ka hoʻomaha ʻole, a laila hāʻawi i ka lāʻau i iā Gunnar Kaasen.
Ua alakaʻi ʻo Togo i ka hui ma ka ʻāpana weliweli loa o ke ala, pale i nā māwae a me nā lāʻau awaawa a uku no ia me kona olakino, hōʻole kona mau wāwae. E kāhea ka poʻe o ka wā i kēia heihei "ka lāhui nui o ke aloha"
Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ua hoʻomaka nā huskies Siberian e hāʻawi i nā lāhui i nā mestizos, nā ʻīlio i loko o ko lākou koko he mākaʻi hoʻomākeʻaka, puaʻa.
Ua hōʻike lākou i ka wikiwiki ʻoi loa a i kēia lā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa - ka Alaskan Husky, akā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ʻia i nā hui canine he nui, me ka FCI.
Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o nā huskies Siberian i mau limahana (ʻo ka mea nui loa), nā ʻīlio heihei a me nā papa hōʻike. ʻO ia ka mea hope loa i lanakila i ka honua me ko lākou helehelena a hana i ka lāhui i hoʻokahi o nā kaulana a kaulana loa.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
Kaulana no ko lākou ʻano like me ka ʻīlio hae, ʻike ʻia nā huskies Siberian e ko lākou kapa mānoanoa, kūkulu i nā pepeiao triangular kū, a me ke kala ʻano. ʻO nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i 53-61 a kaupaona 20-27 kg, bitches 46-51 cm a kaupaona 16-23 kg.
Pālua ka lole, mānoanoa loa. ʻOiai ʻo ke kala e aneane like me, ʻo ka mea maʻamau he ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, hina a keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Nui loa ka fluffy o ka huelo, hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻalopeke a i kahi kūlana pīhoihoi e hāpai ʻia ma luna o ke kua. He triangular ko nā pepeiao i ke ʻano, kūkulu aʻe me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo poepoe iki.
He ʻano ʻalemona nā maka, ʻeleʻele a polū, akā he mea maʻamau ka heterochromia ke ʻano ʻokoʻa nā maka i nā maka.
ʻAno
ʻO ke ʻano o ka husky he akahai, akā he mea nui nona e hoʻomaopopo i ka hierarchy i loko o ka ʻeke. Ua waiwai nui kēia mau ʻīlio no ko lākou kūpaʻa a me ka ʻike, ʻo kēlā mau ʻīlio wale nō ka mea e pono ai e aʻo wikiwiki, hana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole a kāwili i kekahi ʻano. He ʻīlio ikaika ka hana e hauʻoli ai.
Me ka hana ʻole o ka noʻonoʻo, hiki iā lākou ke luhi a luku hoʻi. ʻO ka hoʻolohe a me ka ʻole o ka ʻāina, he predatory ka huskies a hiki ke alualu i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hānai wale ʻia lākou i ka hoʻoilo, a i ke koena o nā mahina ua noho nā huskies ma ka hānai manuahi ʻana, ke kiʻi ʻana i nā meaʻai na lākou iho ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana a me ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana.
ʻAʻole hiki ke launa ka hana kime a me ka hana pack me ka ʻole o kahi hierarchy maopopo. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā lālā o ka ʻohana i ka hierarchy ma mua o ka husky, ʻoiai ka mea hope e hakakā pinepine e hōʻoia i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe. Inā ʻole, he ʻīlio ʻohana wale nō kēia: pāʻani, aloha, palupalu.
Inā aʻo ʻia kahi pēpē mai ka wā ʻōpio, a laila launa maikaʻi lākou me nā holoholona a maʻalahi hoʻi i ke ola i loko o kahi keʻena. Eia hou, pono e hui maikaʻi nā ʻīlio sled me kekahi a e ʻae ka husky i ka hui o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻohana.
Maanei ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ai i kēlā ahonui ʻaʻole ʻano o kēlā me kēia lāhui a mālama iā lākou me nā ʻīlio i like ke ʻano.
He ʻīlio ikaika kēia e lilo i mau hoahele no ka poʻe hana. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka huskies a ʻano hilahila ʻole i ka poʻe, ʻoi loa pū kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻae kā lākou ʻike iā lākou e kūpaka me nā puka paʻa, a na ko lākou ʻimi e hele lākou e ʻimi i kahi huakaʻi.
Kūpono kēia mau ʻīlio i ka helehelena, hiki ke wehe i nā puka a hoʻohaʻahaʻa a lele paha i luna o nā pā. Ua waiho mau kēia waiwai me lākou mai ka wā kahiko, no ka mea, hoʻokuʻu nā ʻōiwi ʻōiwi o ka akau i nā huskies i ka puna a me ke kauwela.
Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano a me ko lākou nani, ua lilo nā huskies i hoʻokahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo ka poʻe ʻona i ka ʻano o ka ʻīlio a me nā pilikia kūlohelohe, e nānā wale ana i ka nani.
Nui nā ʻīlio i euthanized, nalowale a lawe ʻia i nā hale pale no ka mea ʻaʻole i aʻo pono nā mea nona ka lā.
Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e kūʻai i kahi husky, e hāʻawi i ka manawa kūpono e aʻo ai e pili ana i ka laha. E kipa aku i nā mea nona, e hele i kahi kula hānai maikaʻi, heluhelu i nā puke a i ʻole nā kolamu.
Inā ma hope o kēia, makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i kēia ʻīlio iā ʻoe iho, a laila koho pono i kahi kennel. E hāhai i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ka mea hānai a hoʻomanaʻo e pīhoihoi kēia mau ʻīlio iā ʻoe. A ʻoluʻolu ʻole mau.
Mālama
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka paʻakikī, akā ʻo kaʻaʻahu mānoanoa e pono ai ke kāhiko ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule. Maʻemaʻe loa nā Huskies a me ka mālama pono ʻana iā ia iho, a eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe ona ʻaʻala. Ua hoʻokahe lākou i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki, i kēia manawa pono ʻoe e kāhili i ka pālule i kēlā me kēia lā
Ola
Me ka mālama kūpono, he ola ko ka husky o 12 a 15 mau makahiki. Ma ke ʻano laulā, he lāhui olakino lākou, a ʻo nā maʻi a lākou e ʻehaʻeha nei he ʻano kūlohelohe lākou.
Loaʻa i ka lāhui kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa o ka hip dysplasia. Kū lākou i ka 148th o 153 mau laha e pili ana i ka helu o nā ʻīlio e ʻeha nei i ka displasia, ʻo 2% wale nō o ka heluna kanaka e hiki ke hoʻomohala iā ia.
