ʻO Shih Tzu (English Shih Tzu, Kina. 西施 犬) kahi ʻano ʻīlio hoʻonaninani, nona ka ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Tibet a me Kina. No ka Shih Tzu kekahi o nā hānau kahiko he 14, ʻo ka genotype o ia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa mai ka ʻīlio hae.
ʻAukake
- He paʻakikī ʻo Shih Tzu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lua. Pono ʻoe e kūlike a mai hoʻokuʻu i kāu ʻīlio pēpē i ka pāpā a hiki i kona wā maʻa.
- Hoʻohālikelike ke ʻano o ka iwi poʻo i kēia mau ʻīlio i ka wela a me ka wela. ʻAʻohe o ka manawa e komo ai i ka māhū e hōʻoluʻolu lawa. I ka wā wela, pono lākou e mālama i kahi keʻena lewa.
- E mākaukau e palaki i kāu Shih Tzu i kēlā me kēia lā. Maʻalahi ka hāʻule o kā lākou hulu.
- ʻOiai launa maikaʻi lākou me nā keiki, i nā ʻohana kahi liʻiliʻi loa nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻole o lākou. Palupalu loa nā pēpē, a hiki i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻoʻoleʻa ke kolohe iā lākou
- Hele maikaʻi ʻo Shih Tzu me nā holoholona āpau, me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
- He maʻalahi lākou a makemake i nā malihini, a lilo lākou i poʻe kiaʻi ilihune.
- E maikaʻi lākou me kahi hana hoʻoikaika kino, e like me ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
E like me ka mōʻaukala o nā lāhui ʻĀkia he nui, ua pio ka moʻolelo o ka Shih Tzu i loko o ka poina. ʻIke wale ʻia he mea kahiko ia, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia kona kumu ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano like.
Mai ka wā kahiko, nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, helehelena pōkole nā hoa aloha o nā aliʻi Kina. ʻO nā ʻōlelo i kākau mua ʻia e pili ana iā lākou mai ka makahiki 551-479 BC, i ka manawa a Confucius i hōʻike ai iā lākou he mau hoa o nā haku i hele pū me lākou i ke kaʻa. Wahi a nā mana like ʻole, ua wehewehe ʻo ia i kahi Pekingese, he pug, a i ʻole ko lākou kūpuna maʻamau.
Aia kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i kahi o nā lā i hōʻike mua ʻia, akā ke hōʻike nei kahi noiʻi kūʻauhau ʻo ka Pekingese ka kūpuna o nā ʻano hanauna hou he nui.
Ua waiwai nui kēia mau ʻīlio i hiki ʻole i kekahi o nā makaʻāinana ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ke kānāwai. Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai aku ʻia lākou, makana wale ʻia.
A ʻo ka hoʻopaʻi no ka ʻaihue ka make. A ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻaihue ʻana iā lākou, ʻoiai ke hele pū nei lākou me nā kiaʻi kiaʻi, a ʻo ka poʻe e hui pū ana, e kukuli lākou i mua o lākou.
Nui nā manaʻo e pili ana i ke kumu o kēia mau ʻīlio. Manaʻo kekahi ua hele mai lākou ma Tibet a laila pau i Kina. Hana nā poʻe ʻē i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kekahi poʻe i ʻike ʻia ma Kina, ua hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāhui ma Tibet, a laila hoʻi lākou i Kina. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kahi o lākou i hele mai ai, akā i nā mōneka Tibet, ua noho nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 2500 mau makahiki.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻīlio o nā ʻīlio Pākē he nui nā kala a me nā kala, aia ʻelua ʻano nui: ʻo ka pug lauoho pōkole a me ka Pekingese lauoho lōʻihi (like loa me ka ʻāpana Kepani i kēlā manawa).
Ma waho o lākou, aia kekahi lāhui hou ma nā monasteries Tibet - Lhaso Apso. He pale lōʻihi lōʻihi ko kēia mau ʻīlio e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ke anuanu o ka mauna Tibet.
Ua ʻike ke aupuni Kina i kahi nui o nā kaua a me nā kipi, ua hoʻokau kēlā me kēia lāhui kokoke i ka moʻomeheu o Kina. ʻAʻole koko kēia mau ala. MAI
heluhelu ʻia ma waena o 1500 a me 1550, hāʻawi nā Tibeta lamas i ka lhaso apso i ka mōʻī Kina. Manaʻo ʻia ua hele ka Pākē i kēia mau ʻīlio me kā lākou Pugs a me Pekingese e hana i ke kolu o nā lāhui Kina, ʻo Shih Tzu.
Hiki ke unuhi i ka inoa o ka liona ma ke ʻano he liona a hoʻomaka nā kiʻi o kēia mau ʻīlio i nā kiʻi o nā mea pena hale aliʻi. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe noiʻi ua hoʻohui pū ʻia nā lāhui ʻEulopa, e like me ka Maldese lapdog.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe hōʻike no kēia. Eia kekahi, ua kaupalena ʻia nā pilina ma waena o ʻEulopa a me Kina i kēlā manawa, aneane hiki ʻole.
ʻOiai ʻo Shih Tzu, Pug, Pekingese i manaʻo ʻia he lāhui purebred, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hele pinepine ʻia lākou i mau haneli mau makahiki. ʻO ka mea mua, e kiʻi i ke kala a i ʻole ka nui i makemake ʻia. ʻOiai mau lākou he ʻīlio pāpā ʻia, ua pau kekahi i nā ʻāina kokoke.
Ua lawe ka poʻe kalepa Dutch i nā pugs mua loa i ʻEulopa, a ua hele ka Pekingese i ʻEulopa ma hope o ke Kaua Opiuma a me ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ke Kulanakauʻāina i 1860. Akā ʻo ka Shih Tzu kahi i noho wale he lāhui Kina a lawe mua ʻia lākou mai ka ʻāina i 1930 wale nō.
ʻAneʻane kokoke i nā wā āpau ʻo Shih Tzu e iho mai nā ʻīlio i hānai ʻia e Empress Cixi. Mālama ʻo ia i nā laina o Pugs, Pekingese, Shih Tzu a hāʻawi i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio i nā haole no ka hanohano. Ma hope o kona make ʻana i ka makahiki 1908, ua pani ʻia ka hale moe, a aneane pau loa nā ʻīlio i ka luku ʻia.
Ua hoʻomau kekahi mau liʻiliʻi o nā amateur i kākoʻo i ka Shih Tzu, akā ua mamao lākou mai ka pae o ka mōʻī wahine.
Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā Komunista, ua ʻoi aku ka hewa, no ka mea, manaʻo lākou i nā ʻīlio he relic a luku wale iā lākou.
Manaʻo ʻia ua pepehi ʻia ka Pake Shih Tzu hope loa ma hope koke iho o ka hopu ʻana o ka komunista i ka mana.
Ma mua o ka mana o ka poʻe komunista, 13 Shih Tzus wale nō i lawe ʻia mai Kina. Ua iho nā ʻīlio o kēia au mai kēia mau ʻīlio 13, a ʻo 7 mau kaikamahine a me 6 mau keiki kāne.
ʻO ka mua nā ʻīlio ʻekolu a Lady Browning i lawe ai mai Kina i 1930. Ua lilo kēia mau ʻīlio i kumu o ke keʻena hale ʻai Taishan Kennel.
ʻO nā mea ʻekolu aʻe i lawe ʻia i Norewai e Heinrich Kaufman ma 1932, i waena o lākou wale nō ke kaikamahine mai ka hale aliʻi o ka ʻemepela. Ua hiki i nā poʻe leʻaleʻa Pelekane ke lawe i nā ʻīlio he 7 a 8 paha ma waena o 1932 a me 1959.
I loko o kēia mau makahiki, no ke kuhihewa, ua komo kahi kāne Pekingese i ka papahana hānau. Ke ʻike ʻia ka hemahema, ua hala ka manawa, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kōkua ia i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka loko wai a pale i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
I ka makahiki 1930, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka English Kennel Club i ka Shih Tzu ma ke ʻano heso apso. Ua hopena kēia ma muli o ka like o waho ma waena o nā ʻano, ʻoiai ʻo ka Lhaso Apso i ʻike ʻia ma ʻEnelani mai nā makahiki 1800. I ka makahiki 1935, ua hana nā mea hānai Pelekania i ka hae ulu mua.
Mai ʻEnelani a me Nolewai, ua hoʻomaka ia e hoʻolaha ma waena o ʻEulopa, akā ʻo ke Kaua Honua II ua lohi loa i kēia hana.
ʻO nā koa ʻAmelika e hoʻi mai ana mai mua mai, ua halihali lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. No laila ua hele mai ka Shih Tzu i ʻAmelika ma waena o 1940 a 1950. Ma 1955, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka American Kennel Club (AKC) i ka Shih Tzu ma ke ʻano he papa huikau, kahi pōhaku e piʻi ai i ka ʻike AKC piha.
Ma 1957, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Shih Tzu Club o ʻAmelika a me kahi kaiaulu ʻo Texas Shih Tzu. I ka 1961 ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā helu inoa ma 100, a ma 1962 ua 300! I ka makahiki 1969 ʻike piha ʻo AKC i ka lāhui, a ulu ka helu o nā hoʻopaʻa inoa i 3000.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ulu ka hiʻona o ka laha i kahi holomua quadratic a i ka makahiki 1990 aia ia i waena o nā ʻohana kaulana he ʻumi ma United States. Mai laila, komo nā ʻīlio i ka panalāʻau o nā ʻāina CIS, kahi a lākou e ʻike ai i kā lākou ipo.
ʻO nā kūpuna o ka Shih Tzu he mau ʻīlio hoa no nā haneli, inā ʻaʻole he mau makahiki he mau makahiki. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo kēia ka mea i makemake nui ʻia e ka lāhui, ʻoiai i loko o nā makahiki i hala aku nei ua komo i ka hoʻolohe a ʻaʻole me ka ʻole o ka kūleʻa.
Hana maikaʻi ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoʻoikaika kino, mālama ʻia ʻo ia i nā hale noho a me nā hale hānai.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻO Shih Tzu kekahi o nā lālio ʻīlio nani loa, ʻike ʻia, ʻoiai e huikau pinepine ʻia me Lhaso Apso. ʻOiai he ʻano mea hoʻonaninani ia, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe i kēia hui.
Ma kahi maloʻo, ʻaʻole pono ʻo Shih Tzu e ʻoi aku ma mua o 27 cm, kaupaona 4.5-8.5 kg, ʻoiai ua hoʻomaka nā mea hānai e hoʻoikaika no nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. He lōʻihi ko lākou kino a me nā wāwae pōkole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pōkole e like me Dachshund a i ʻole Basset Hound.
He ʻīlio paʻa kēia, ʻaʻole pono e nāwaliwali, akā ʻaʻole ia e mākala pū kekahi. ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapanui i nā hiʻona ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka lāhui, ʻoiai ka hapanui o lākou e hūnā ʻia ma lalo o ke kapa mānoanoa.
ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka huelo, hāpai ʻia i luna, kūpono paʻa ʻia i ka pae o ke poʻo, e hāʻawi ana i ka manaʻo o ke kaulike.
E like me ka hapanui o nā lāhui hoa Asia, ʻo ka Shih Tzu kahi lāhui brachycephalic. Nui a poepoe kona poʻo, aia ma ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi. He ʻahā, he pōkole a pālahalaha ka waha. Lōʻihi kona lōʻihi mai kahi ʻīlio a i kekahi ʻīlio.
ʻAʻole like me nā lāhui brachycephalic ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe wrinkle o ka Shih Tzu ma ka maka, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, he laumania a nani hoʻi. Nui ka waha o ka waha malalo, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā niho inā paʻa ka waha.
Nui nā maka, expressive, hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio i kahi hiʻohiʻona a me ka hauʻoli. Nui nā pepeiao, hāʻule.
ʻO ka mea nui e hopu i kou maka ke hui ʻoe me Shih Tzu he hulu hipa. He lōʻihi ia, pālua, me ka undercoat mānoanoa a me nā lauoho kiaʻi lōʻihi. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, pololei pololei ia, akā ʻae ʻia ka waviness iki.
ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka pale, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Makemake ka hapa nui o nā mea nona ia e hoʻopaʻa iā ia me ke kāʻei paʻa ma luna o nā maka i ʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka holoholona. Hiki ke ʻano ke kala o ke kapa, akā ʻo ka hui ʻana o ka hina, keʻokeʻo, nā kala ʻeleʻele e lanakila.
ʻAno
ʻO ke ʻano o ka laha paʻakikī e wehewehe e like me ka mea i ʻeha ʻia mai ka hoʻohua hānau ʻana. ʻO nā mea hānai hoihoi wale i ka loaʻa kālā i hana i nā ʻīlio he nui me ke ʻano kūpaʻa ʻole, makaʻu, makaʻu a me ka hakakā pū kekahi.
ʻAʻole pono kekahi o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i kahi Shih Tzu i hoʻopihapiha ʻia.
ʻO nā kūpuna o ka lāhui he ʻīlio hoa no nā makahiki he mau kaukani. A kūlike ke ʻano o ka lāhui i kāna kumu. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā pilina ikaika me nā lālā o ka ʻohana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i nakinaki ʻia i hoʻokahi haku.
ʻAʻole like me nā lāhui hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokipa a aloha ʻole paha i nā malihini.
Hele kokoke lākou iā lākou a loaʻa kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau. Hiki iā lākou ke aʻoaʻo aku ma ka hae ʻana e pili ana i nā malihini, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ʻīlio kiaʻi. ʻAʻole lākou e hae aku i kahi mea ʻē aʻe, akā palu iā lākou e ka ʻano o ko lākou ʻano.
ʻOiai he ʻīlio ikaika loa kēia, me kahi ʻōnaehana ikaika, nahu lākou i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻano like.
ʻO ka hopena, kūpono ka Shih Tzu no ka ola ʻohana me nā keiki. Aloha lākou i ka hui o nā keiki, akā inā ʻaʻole kauō lākou iā lākou i ka lauoho lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole kūpono e loaʻa kahi ʻīlio pēpē i loko o kahi ʻohana me nā keiki ʻōpio loa, no ka mea, nāwaliwali nā ʻīlio.
E lilo lākou i mau hoa maikaʻi no ka poʻe ʻelemākule, no ka mea, aloha lākou. Inā makemake ʻoe i ʻīlio e hiki ke hana maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻohana, a laila ʻo Shih Tzu kahi koho maikaʻi.
Me ka hānai kūpono, ʻike maʻalahi lākou i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me kekahi poʻe, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka noho aliʻi a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ke aʻo ʻana. Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻo Shih Tzu no nā mea hoʻomaka.
Ma ke ala like e like me ka hui o ka poʻe, a i ka hui o nā holoholona, maikaʻi lākou. Me ka launa kūpono ʻana, launa maikaʻi ʻo Shih Tzu me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe o lākou mana a i ʻole ka huhū, akā hiki iā lākou ke lili i nā ʻīlio hou i ka ʻohana.
Eia hou, makemake lākou i ka hui o kahi kanaka ma mua o ka hui o kahi ʻīlio. Ua lawa ko lākou ikaika e kū ai me nā ʻīlio nui, akā mālama maikaʻi ʻia me nā ʻīlio o ka nui like.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio he poʻe alualu holoholona a alualu i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā ua nalowale ʻo Shih Tzu i kēia ʻano. Me kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i nā holoholona hānai ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā lāhi hoʻomanawanui o nā pōpoki.
Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo i nā kauoha he nui, hana maikaʻi i ka hoʻolohe a me ka wikiwiki. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī ka paʻakikī a ʻaʻole kēia ka ʻīlio maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Inā ʻaʻole hoihoi lākou i kekahi mea, makemake lākou e hele i kā lākou ʻoihana. Hiki ke hoʻokō i nā hopena maikaʻi ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia me nā mea ʻono.
Eia naʻe, e hiki mai ana ka manawa e hoʻoholo ai ka ʻīlio ʻaʻohe mea ʻai e waiwai ai ka hana a hōʻole e mālama i ke kauoha. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani mākaukau loa, ʻo ka Shih Tzu ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā ʻano like me: Kelemania Kahuhipa, Golden Retriever a me Doberman.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ke kumu, ka hana maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻolohe, a laila kūpono lākou. Inā he ʻīlio e pīhoihoi i ka helu o nā hana maʻalea, a laila maikaʻi ʻole ia.
No kahi Shih Tzu, pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻoikaika kino a me ke koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ka hiki ke holo i kahi kaula e māʻona ai kēia mau ʻīlio. Hauʻoli loa lākou e moe ana i ke kapeta a i ʻole ka moe.
Eia hou, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke hele wāwae iki lākou. Me ka puka ʻole o ka ikehu, e hoʻomaka lākou i ka hae ʻana, ka ʻuwī ʻana, ka hana ʻana.
Huhu loa ʻo Shih Tzu a loaʻa kā lākou makemake. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia e hānai iā lākou me ka meaʻai mai ka papaʻaina, ʻoiai i ka manawa a lākou i hoʻāʻo ai, hōʻole paha lākou i ka ʻai ʻīlio.
Loaʻa i ka hapanui o lākou kahi wahi punahele paʻakikī e kipaku aku iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, he mau mea liʻiliʻi kēia āpau a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou ʻano ma mua o nā ʻano mea hoʻonani ʻē aʻe. Ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole lākou e hae mau me ka leo ʻole a leo ʻole pinepine lākou.
Mālama
Hoʻokahi ka nānā ʻana e lawa pono e maopopo ai he pono no ka mālama nui. Pono ka lauoho Long Shih Tzu i kahi manawa hoʻonani he nui, i mau hola i ka pule. Pono ʻoe e kāwili iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā e pale i nā tangle.
Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā mea nona nā kaula lauoho lahilahi i kā lākou mālama ʻana, e hoʻoponopono ana ʻeono i ʻole e huikau a haumia paha.
Hoʻololi ka lauoho lōʻihi i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻili a ʻike ʻole nā mea nona nā parasites, ka huhū, nā ʻeha. Lawe ka ʻauʻau i ka manawa a me ka ikaika, ʻo ka hoʻomoe ʻana hoʻi i ka ʻīlio. Ma ka waha a ma lalo o ka huelo, haumia pinepine ka ʻahu a koi hou aku i ka mālama.
Hoʻopili nā plus i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Shih Tzu liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he ʻano hypoallergenic, hoʻemi ia i nā maʻi āpau.
Ola
Ma ke ʻano laulā, noho lōʻihi lākou. Ua hiki i ka noiʻi ma UK ke ola ola ma kahi o 13 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau ka noho ʻana ʻo Shih Tzu no 15-16 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kumu brachycephalic o ka iwi poʻo i alakaʻi i nā pilikia hanu. ʻOi aku ka ʻōnaehana hanu o kēia mau ʻīlio ma mua o nā laha me ka muzzle maʻamau. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻūlū a ʻūlū, ʻoiai ʻaʻole leo nui e like me ka pug a i ʻole English Bulldog.
ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke holo a pāʻani no ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka ea. Eia hou, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomanawanui i ka wela, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoluʻolu i ko lākou kino.
ʻO kekahi kumu o nā pilikia ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi o ke kino. ʻO nā kua lōʻihi a me nā wāwae pōkole ʻaʻole maʻamau no nā ʻīlio. Kūpono kēia laha i ka nui o nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal, nā maʻi o nā hono.
