ʻO West Highland White Terrier (English West Highland White Terrier, Westie) kahi ʻano ʻīlio, kahi hānau ma Skotlandia. Hoʻokumu mua ʻia no ka hopu holoholona a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā rodents, i kēia lā he ʻīlio hoa.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻano o ka laha ke ʻano o nā terriers, ʻoi aku ka mālie ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻAukake
- ʻO kēia nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, ʻoiai me kahi ʻano palupalu. Makemake lākou e ʻeli, ʻili a ʻokiʻoki i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Kōkua ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka hae ʻana, akā ʻaʻole ia e pau loa.
- Hiki iā lākou ke noho me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a launa pū me nā pōpoki. Akā ua make paha nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā koʻokoʻo.
- Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa inā hana ʻia me ke ʻano akahai a maikaʻi hoʻi. E hoʻomanaʻo he ʻīlio ʻo West Highland Terrier me ke ʻano, ʻaʻole hiki ke kuʻi a ʻuwā. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kēia me kekahi ʻīlio.
- Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka palule, akā pono e hana mau.
- Ua ninini liʻiliʻi lākou, akā ua hoʻokahe nui paha kekahi.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e pono i nā ukana nui, he ʻīlio hana nō ia. Pono ʻo ia e hele wāwae ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. Inā loaʻa ka puka o ka ikehu, a laila ma ka home e noho mālie lākou.
- Hoʻololi maikaʻi lākou a hiki ke noho i kahi keʻena. Hoʻomanaʻo wale e pili ana i ka hae.
- Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā poʻe like ʻole a aloha i nā keiki. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou i ka home me nā keiki nui.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
He keiki ʻōpio ʻo West Highland White Terrier a ʻoi aku ka ʻike o kona mōʻaukala ma mua o ko nā Terriers ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike nui ʻia ka hui o terriers, akā i waena o lākou nā terriers Scottish, i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou kūpaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa hau, kū i waho.
ʻO ka hapanui o Sekotia kahi ʻāina me kahi aniau paʻakikī loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Highlands. ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia mau kūlana no nā kānaka wale nō, akā no nā ʻīlio hoʻi.
Hoʻohuli ʻia ke koho kūlohelohe a me ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke ʻauamo i nā kūlana make, e hāʻawi ana i ka mea ʻoi loa. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole lawa nā kumuwaiwai no ka mālama palaualelo ʻana o nā ʻīlio a me nā poʻe mahiʻai i wae wale ʻia i hiki ke kūpono iā lākou.
I mea e hoʻāʻo ai i ka ʻīlio, ua waiho ʻia i loko o ka barela i loaʻa kahi ʻūlū i ʻike ʻia no kona ʻiʻo. ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻi i hope ua hōʻole ʻia.
Mai kahi kuanaʻike o kēia wā, he loko loko ʻino loa kēia, akā ʻaʻohe ala e loaʻa ai nā parasites, pono e hana i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.
Ma ka liʻuliʻu, hoʻomohala ʻia kekahi mau ʻano terriers ma Sekotia, akā hele pinepine lākou me kekahi me kekahi.
Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ke kūlana waiwai a hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hoʻonohonoho i nā hui cynological a paʻa i nā hōʻike ʻīlio.
ʻO ka mea mua nā mea hānai o ka English Foxhound, akā ua hui iki ʻia lākou e nā mea aloha i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me nā terriers. I ka manawa mua, ʻokoʻa loa lākou i ko lākou waho, akā hoʻomaka haʻahaʻa lākou e hoʻonui ʻia.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka Scotch Terrier, Skye Terrier a me Cairn Terrier, a i kekahi kiko, i manaʻo ʻia he hoʻokahi lāhui. I ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou, akā no ka manawa lōʻihi like lākou i ka helehelena.
I kekahi manawa i ka litters hānau ʻia nā pēpē ʻano ʻē, me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo. Aia kekahi kaʻao e ka Maldese lapdog a i ʻole Bichon Frize, i hele mai mai nā moku o ka Armada nui i hāʻule ma kahakai o Sekotia, ua hoʻohui i ke kala keʻokeʻo i nā terriers.
ʻAʻole mahalo ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia he nāwaliwali lākou ma mua o nā terriers ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻohe o lākou kala inconspicuous. Aia kekahi ʻano kuʻuna e luʻu i nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo ke maopopo ke hoʻololi ʻole i ke kala.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomaka ke ʻano o ka loli a ʻike ʻia nā terriers keʻokeʻo i ka Highlands. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka lā kikoʻī, akā ʻo George Campbell, 8th Duke o Argyll i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hānau mua. Ua hānai ke Duke i nā wahi keʻokeʻo no hoʻokahi kumu - makemake ʻo ia iā lākou.
Ua ʻike ʻia kāna laina ʻo Roseneath Terriers. I ka manawa like, ua hānai ʻo Kauka Américus Edwin Flaxman o Fife i kāna laina ponoʻī, ʻo Pittenweem Terriers. Loaʻa iā ia kahi scotch terrier bitch nāna i hānau nā pēpē keʻokeʻo me ka nānā ʻole i ka mea i hānau ʻia ai ʻo ia.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Kauka Flaxman ma mua o 20 mau ʻīlio keʻokeʻo, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e pono e hoʻihoʻi i kahi laina kahiko o Scotch Terriers. Hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hānai i nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo ʻoiai hānau nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i nā ʻeleʻele.
ʻOiai ʻo Campbell lāua ʻo Flaxman e hana nei me kā lāua mau laina, puka ke kolu - ʻo Edward Donald Malcolm, 17th Lord Poltaloch. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaha ʻana, ua lawelawe ʻo ia i ka pūʻali koa, kahi i lilo ai ʻo ia i mea addict i ka hopu holoholona.
ʻO kāna leʻaleʻa punahele ke ʻimi holoholona nei me kahi teriter, akā i kekahi lā ua huikau ʻo ia i kāna punahele ʻo Cairn Terrier me kahi ʻalopeke a kī aku iā ia. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke ʻano like o nā kala, i ka wā i puka ai ka ʻīlio mai ka lua, ua uhi ʻia i ka lepo, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike iā ia.
Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hānai i kahi ʻano like e like me ka Cairn Terrier i nā mea āpau koe ke kala. Ua kapa ʻia kēia laina ʻo Poltalloch Terriers.
ʻAʻole maopopo inā hele ʻo ia i kāna ʻīlio me Campbell's a i ʻole Flaxman terriers. Akā ua maopopo ʻo Malcolm lāua ʻo Campbell i kekahi i kekahi, a he mau hoaaloha ʻo ia me Flaxman.
Eia nō naʻe, ua maopopo kekahi mea, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea nui, ʻoiai i kēlā manawa ua hana ʻia kēlā me kēia amateur i nā hoʻokolohua a i loko o ke koko o kēia mau ʻīlio he nui nā ʻano he nui. I ka mua o ka makahiki 1900, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe amateurs e hoʻokumu i ka Hui ʻo Poltalloch Terrier.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 1903, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Malcolm ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e hāʻawi i nā laurel o ka mea hana iā ia wale nō a hāʻawi ʻia i ka inoa hou. Hōʻike kēia i ka mahalo o ka Haku i nā kōkua a Campbell a me Flaxman i kona ulu ʻana.
I ka 1908, ua kapa inoa hou nā mea aloha i ka lā West Westland White Terrier. Koho ʻia ka inoa no ka mea pololei ka wehewehe ʻana i nā lālani ʻekolu i ke ʻano o ko lākou kumu.
ʻO ka hoʻohana mua ʻia ʻana o kēia inoa i loaʻa i loko o ka puke "The Otter and the Hunt for Her," ʻo Cameron. I ka makahiki 1907, ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia ka lāhui i ka lehulehu ākea a ua hana ʻo ia i kahi splash, a lilo i mea makemake nui ʻia a hoʻolaha koke ʻia i loko o ka UK.
ʻO ke kala keʻokeʻo, no laila makemake ʻole ʻia no ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona, ua lilo i mea makemake ʻia no ka poʻe aloha aloha a me nā ʻīlio koʻikoʻi. A hiki i ke Kaua Honua II, ʻo ka West Highland White Terrier ka lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma Pelekane.
Ua hele mai ka lāhui i ʻAmelika i 1907. A ma 1908 ua ʻike ʻia e ka American Kennel Club, ʻo ka United Kennel Club (UKC) wale nō i 1919.
I ka honua ʻōlelo Pelekania, ua lilo koke ka lāhui i ʻīlio hoa lawaiʻa pono. Hoʻokumu ka poʻe Breeders i nā hōʻike ʻīlio a me nā mea kūwaho ma mua o ka hana.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ua palupalu nui lākou i ke ʻano o ka laha i hiki iā ia ke ola ma ke ʻano he holoholona hānai ma mua o ka mea hahai holoholona. ʻO ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka palupalu o lākou ma mua o nā terriers ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o lākou palupalu o kahi kāhiko hoʻonaninani.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka hapanui o nā lāhui he ʻīlio hoa, ʻoiai lākou ke pāʻani pū kekahi i nā kuleana ʻē aʻe.
Ua heleleʻi iki ko lākou kaulana, akā noho mau lākou he lāhui maʻamau. I ka makahiki 2018, ʻo lākou ke kolu o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma UK me nā ʻīlio 5,361 i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka West Highland White Terrier he kino lōʻihi a he mau wāwae pōkole e like me nā Scottish Terriers, akā he kapa keʻokeʻo kona.
He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi kēia, ʻo nā kāne kāne mauleʻa e hōʻea i 25-28 a kaupaona iā 6.8-9.1 kg, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine. ʻIke ʻia ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻole like ka lōʻihi me nā Scotch Terriers.
Pōkole ke kino o lākou ma muli o nā wāwae pōkole, ʻoiai ʻo ka lauoho lōʻihi e hoʻonui iā lākou i ka pōkole. He ʻīlio momona loa kēia, kanu ʻia ko lākou kino ma lalo o ke kapa, akā muscular a ikaika hoʻi.
ʻAʻole like me nā terriers ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i kāpae ka huelo. He pōkole ia, 12-15 knm lōʻihi.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka laha kona pale. ʻO ka undercoat he lahilahi, lahilahi, palupalu, paʻakikī ka pālule luna, a i 5 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻAe ʻia hoʻokahi kala kala, keʻokeʻo. I kekahi manawa hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio pēpē me kahi kala ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka maʻamau maʻamau. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia lākou e komo i nā hōʻike, akā inā ʻaʻole like lākou me ke keʻokeʻo.
ʻAno
He ʻano ʻano teriter ka West Highland White Terrier, akā ʻoi aku ka palupalu a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka huhū.
ʻO kēia nā Terriers i ʻoi aku ka makemake o ke kanaka ma mua o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka hui laha. Aia kekahi minus i kēia, ʻeha nui kekahi o lākou i ka mehameha.
He ʻīlio kēia na kekahi ona, ʻoi aku kona makemake i hoʻokahi lālā o ka ʻohana nāna ia e kokoke. Eia nō naʻe, inā e ulu ana i kahi home me kahi ʻohana nui, hana pinepine ia i nā pilina ikaika me kāna mau lālā āpau.
ʻAʻole like me nā terriers ʻē aʻe, ua mālie ʻo ia e pili ana i nā malihini. Me ka launa kūpono ʻana, mahalo ka hapanui a launa, a hauʻoli hoʻi e launa me kahi kanaka hou.
ʻOiai ko lākou aloha, pono lākou i ka manawa e hoʻokokoke aku ai i ke kanaka. Inā ʻaʻohe pilina, a laila hiki i ka poʻe hou ke hoʻomaka i ka makaʻu, ka pīhoihoi, ka huhū i ka ʻīlio.
Ma waena o nā terriers, ʻike ʻia lākou no ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi i nā keiki.
Hiki i nā pilikia kūpono ke kū aʻe inā ʻaʻole mahalo nā keiki a kolohe paha i ka ʻīlio. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kānalua ka mea teriter no ka manawa lōʻihi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kona mau niho. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo West Highland White Terrier i ka hoʻohanohano a me ke kolohe, hiki iā ia ke kū nona iho.
Hoʻohui ʻia, nui ka manaʻo o ka mea nona ka hapa nui o lākou a inā lawe kekahi i kā lākou mea pāʻani a hoʻopilikia paha iā lākou i ka wā e ʻai ana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoikaika.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā White Terriers e launa pū me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, akā hiki i kekahi ke lilo i mea hakakā i nā holoholona like.
ʻO ka hapanui hoʻi e launa pū me nā pōpoki inā ulu lākou me lākou i ka hale like. Eia nō naʻe, he mea hahai holoholona luhi kēia a he huhū i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i loko o kona koko.
Nā lāpaki, nā ʻiole, nā hamsters, nā moʻo a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, i nā wahi āpau o ka makaʻu nui.
He paʻakikī ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, akā ʻaʻole naʻe ʻā. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio me ka noʻonoʻo kūʻokoʻa a me ka makemake e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona ka hana maikaʻi ʻole. Paʻakū wale ka hapanui, a ʻoʻoleʻa hoʻi kekahi.
Inā ua hoʻoholo ka White Terrier ʻaʻole ia e hana i kekahi mea, a laila ʻo kēia ka hopena. He mea nui iā ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāna mea e loaʻa ai a laila mākaukau ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi o kēia terre e like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i kēia hui, akā manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia ʻo ia ke kuleana.
ʻO kēia ka manaʻo ʻaʻole ia i pane iki i nā kauoha a ka mea āna i manaʻo ai ma lalo iho iā ia i ke kūlana. Pono ka mea nona ka ʻike i ka psychology o ka ʻīlio a hana i ke ʻano o ke alakaʻi i ka ʻūlū.
ʻO ka poʻe e mākaukau e hoʻolilo i ka manawa a me ka ikaika e hoʻonui a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi ʻīlio e kāhāhā me kona ʻike a me kāna hana.
ʻO ka West Highland White Terrier kahi ʻīlio ikaika a pāʻani hoʻi, ʻaʻole māʻona i ka hele mālie. Pono ka ʻīlio i kahi puka no ka ikehu, i ʻole e lilo ia i mea luku a me hyperactive.
Eia nō naʻe, e lawa ka lōʻihi o ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā, ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻohe o lākou mau wāwae lōʻihi o ka mea holo marathon.
E hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe nona ka mana he ʻīlio mahiʻai maoli kēia.
Ua hana ʻia ʻo ia e alualu i nā holoholona i loko o ka lua a makemake e ʻeli i ka lepo. Hiki i nā terriers keʻokeʻo ke hoʻopau i kahi moena pua i kou pā. Aloha lākou e holo i ka lepo a moe ma luna o ka moe.
Makemake lākou i ka hae, ʻoiai ke kani a ke kani a sonorous a me shrill. Kōkua ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hōʻemi nui i ka nui o ka hae ʻana, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hemo loa.
He ʻīlio mahiʻai maoli kēia, ʻaʻole he aristocrat hale aliʻi.
Mālama
Pono nā terriers āpau i ke kāhiko ʻana a ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa kēia. He mea pono e hoʻopili i ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā, e ʻokiʻoki i kēlā me kēia mahina he 3-4.
Ua hoʻokahe lākou, akā ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua hoʻokahe nui kekahi, ʻo kekahi poʻe akahai.
Ola
Hoʻopilikia ka lāhui i nā maʻi like ʻole, akā ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia he lāhui kūpono ʻole. ʻAʻole make ka hapa nui o kēia mau maʻi a ola lōʻihi nā ʻīlio.
ʻO ke ola mai 12 a 16 mau makahiki, ma waena o 12 mau makahiki a me 4 mau mahina.
Kūpono ka laha i nā maʻi ʻili. Ma kahi o ka hapahā o White Terriers e ʻeha i ka dermatitis atopic, a ʻoi aku ka pilikia o nā kāne.
ʻO kahi kūlana maʻamau akā koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka dermatosis hyperplastic ke hoʻopili i nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio makua. I nā pae mua, kuhihewa ia no nā maʻi āpau a me nā ʻano dermatitis.
Mai nā maʻi kūlohelohe - ka maʻi o Krabbe. ʻEha nā pēpē iā ia, a ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ma mua o ka piha ʻana o 30 mau pule.
Ma muli o ka hoʻoilina o ka maʻi, hoʻāʻo nā mea hoʻohua ʻaʻole e hoʻohua i nā ʻīlio hāpai.
