ʻO ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Lūkini Hema a i ʻole Yuzhak (English South Russian Ovcharka) kahi ʻano ʻīlio nona ka ʻāina hānau ʻo Ukraine a me Crimea. He ʻīlio nui kūpikipiki kēia, ʻo ke kumu nui o ia mea e pale aku i nā holoholona mai nā mea ʻaihue a me nā kānaka. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka lāhui no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, ka poʻe i paulele ʻole i ka pono iā lākou iho a ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio nui.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
E like me nā ʻano hana he nui, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Lūkia Hema ke kaena i nā kūpuna kikoʻī. Nui nā mana e pili ana i ke kumu o ka lāhui, ka hapanui o lākou he fiction. ʻO ka mea i makemake nui ʻia ua puka mai lākou mai ke keʻa ʻana o nā ʻīlio aboriginal a me nā ʻīlio kahu hipa Sepania.
Mai ka 1797, ua lawe mai ʻo Sepania i nā hipa i Rūkia. Lawe ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio a puni ka ʻāina a hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā pūʻā hipa nui, a hele pū ʻia me nā ʻīlio kahu hānai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hipa i lawe ʻia i Askania Nova, kahi mālama kūlohelohe i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā steppe o ka moku ʻo Kherson o Ukraine.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻīlio e hele pū ana me nā hipa me nā lāhui kūloko, e like me ke Komondor, no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka nui a ʻaʻole hiki ke alo i nā ʻīlio hae. A ʻo ka pono no ka hoʻokele pua ʻana ʻaʻole i nui ka wikiwiki.
ʻO Askania-Nova ke kolone hānai hipa nui loa ma Rūsia. I 1828 Nicholas ua kūʻai aku au iā ia i ke Kelemania Duke Ferdinand Friedrich o Anhalt-Kettgen.
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, pili pono ka hānai hipa ma ka hema o Rūsia i ka moʻokūʻauhau Askaniev, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa ua kūʻai ʻia ke kolone i ka ʻohana Fein. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Lūkini Hema e pili pū ana me ka inoa ʻo Friedrich Falz-Fein, ka mea nāna i hana i kahi mālama mālama kaulana a mea hoʻouluulu
Ma o 1850, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka laha a laha loa i ka ʻāina. 'Speaklelo nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā ʻīlio 2000 i hana i nā pūʻulu o 4-5 mau kānaka.
Ma o 1870, hiki ka laha i kona kūlana kiʻekiʻe, a laila hāʻule ka heluna kanaka. Pili ʻia ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā steppe no nā mahi mahiʻai a me ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka helu o nā ʻīlio hae.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kipi, ua hāʻule ʻo Askania-Nova i ka palaho, ua heʻe ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio a i luku ʻia paha. Mālama ʻia ka laha ma muli o nā hana a Professor A. A. Brauner.
I kona kipa ʻana iā Askania-Nova i ka makahiki 1923, ua hiki iā ia ke loaʻa he mau ʻīlio e ola nei wale nō, a hāʻawi aku ʻo ia i nā kennels pūʻali koa a me nā hoa aloha. I ka makahiki 1928, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hale kenela kūloko no Dzhankoy, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā ʻīlio e ulu, a ma 1939 ua mālama ʻia kahi hōʻike ma Simferopol.
Akā, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hele nā mea āpau i nā ʻāpana. Ua ola kekahi mau ʻīlio, a no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka lāhui, ua hele lākou me nā ʻano like, e laʻa me ka Komondor.
ʻO kekahi hahau hou ʻana i ka lāhui i hāʻule i ka makahiki kanaiwa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke mālama i kahi ʻīlio nui. Eia naʻe, ua ola ʻo ia i kēia a i kēia lā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ka makaʻu.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻO nā Yuzhaki he ʻīlio nui, ikaika, hūnā ʻia ka mana ma lalo o ka hulu mānoanoa. ʻO nā kāne i ka wā mae i hiki i 65 knm, nā wahine 60-62 knm. Kaupaona lākou ma luna o 34 kg.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai nā ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻē aʻe e ka lōʻihi o ke kapa: mai 10 a 30 cm, me ka undercoat mānoanoa. Mālamalama ke kala, me nā aka like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻi i nā makahiki 30, hiki iā ia ke ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha.
ʻAno
ʻO ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Lūkini Hema kahi ʻīlio nui, lōʻihi lōʻihi o ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio, a ʻo ke kumu o ia mea e kiaʻi i ka pua. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano ʻīlio ma nā ʻāina he nui, ʻokoʻa wale nō i ka waho.
A ʻo ka mea e hui pū ai, pale lākou a kiaʻi i nā mea āpau a lākou e noʻonoʻo ai i kā lākou iho. A hana lākou me ke kōkua ʻole o ke kanaka, kahi e kūʻokoʻa ai a kū ikaika ai hoʻi lākou.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, haʻaheo nā mea nona kā lākou ʻīlio mana, nani, akā hoʻowahāwahā i nā ʻano makaʻu huna ʻia i loko o lākou. ʻOiai ke aʻo ʻana nā mea ʻike ʻike i nā newbies, ʻaʻole lākou e lawe i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo me ke ʻano koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ke ʻano maoli o ka Yuzhak ka pale a pale ʻana, a i kekahi manawa e hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia. E ʻike ka mea pono e pili ana i kēia, e hoʻomanaʻo a mākaukau e hoʻolilo manawa, hana, kālā i ka hānai ʻana i kāna ʻīlio.
Kūʻokoʻa ʻo Yuzhaki, akamai, paʻakikī, koʻikoʻi a kūpaʻa hoʻi. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui hiki i kā lākou mau kiaʻi kiaʻi ke hemo me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono. ʻAʻole hiki. ʻO ke kuhi e pale i kahi ʻāpana nui o ko lākou ʻuhane a ʻaʻohe ala e hiki ke hoʻopau loa iā ia.
Akā, hiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono ke hoʻolilo iā ia i mea hiki ke hoʻokele a wānana ʻia hoʻi. Hoʻohui lākou i kahi papa o ka lāhui i ko lākou ʻano hihiu. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai Lūkia Hema i ka huhū me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonāukiuki, akā he ʻīlio kiaʻi ia i nā kūlana āpau.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laha kahi kaʻawale kaʻawale o nā hoaaloha ʻole a me nā ʻenemi. No laila, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano.
No nā ʻīlio holoholona a me nā ʻīlio bipi kēia ʻīlio, akā he kiaʻi maoli ia. I nā mahina mua o kona ola, aʻo ʻo ia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka honua i mau hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi. ʻO ka ʻohana ka poʻe a me nā holoholona e mālama nui ʻia ai ka pilina pilikino a me ia e noho ai ia ma ka wahi like mai kēlā lā a kēia lā.
ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia nā poʻe kipa e hōʻike i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule a haʻalele. E manaʻo ʻia lākou he poʻe kipa, ʻoiai inā he lālā lākou o kou ʻohana a i ʻole he mau hoa aloha. ʻAe ka hapa nui o ka poʻe hema i nā malihini inā kokoke ka mea nona a kaohi i ke kūlana.
Inā he keiki i loko o ka hale, a laila e pale ka ʻīlio kahu iā ia. ʻO kēia ka mea i hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā pāʻani a me ke walaʻau o nā keiki e like me ka huhū, me nā mea āpau e pili ana.
Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i nā ʻīlio a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma kā lākou panalāʻau. ʻOi aku ka huhū o nā kāne i nā kāne ʻē aʻe, bitches i ka bitches. Kūleʻa pinepine lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a hoʻāʻo nā mea ʻona e mālama iā lākou i ka leash. Nui lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a hoʻāʻo e pale i ko lākou ʻohana mai iā lākou. ʻOiai i ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻOiai maikaʻi ke ʻano o kāu ʻīlio, hoʻolohe i nā kauoha, hiki ke hele wāwae me ka ʻole o ke kaula, e kāhea mau iā ia iā ʻoe inā e hoʻokokoke ana kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Akā, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Lūkini Hema ʻaʻole hiki ke hele palekana me ka ʻole o ka leash.
ʻAʻole lawelawe iki kēia mau ʻīlio, kōkua lākou i kekahi kanaka, akā ʻaʻole lawelawe iā ia. Ua hānai ʻia lākou e hoʻonui i ko lākou kūʻokoʻa a me ka makaʻala. ʻAʻole lākou e hāhai i nā kauoha a ko lākou haku me ka hopohopo ʻole, akā e mahalo lākou: he aha ka mea pono iaʻu?
Hoʻoikaika koke ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa monotonous, monotonous me nā ʻīlio a ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana, hōʻole wale ʻo ia e ukali i ke kauoha.
ʻO nā ʻīlio nā mea ola kaiaulu a pono lākou i kahi hanana kaiaulu - kahi pack. He hierarchy ponoʻī kēia hanana. Ma ke poʻo o ka pūʻolo ka alpha, ka haku. No ka Yuzhak, ʻo ka ʻohana kāna ʻohana.
Hoʻololi kekahi o lākou i ka hana ma lalo me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, hana lākou i ka mea a ka alpha e ʻae ai. ʻAʻole hoʻolohe iki nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Kūlohelohe kekahi mau alakaʻi a ʻaʻa mau i nā kānaka, e ʻimi mau nei i nā manawa kūpono e piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe. Hilinaʻi lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka awelika, a me ke aloha.
ʻO ka pilina ma waena o ka mea nona a me kāna ʻīlio ke nānā aku maikaʻi - a hiki i kekahi mea e makemake ʻole ai ka ʻīlio a hana paha ka ʻīlio i ka mea āna e makemake ʻole ai.
Pono nā ʻīlio i alakaʻi. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi pono instinctive e noho i kahi hui. A pono lākou e hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou wahi i ka ʻeke. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻokani i ke alakaʻi, a laila lawe ka ʻīlio i kēia kūlana.
ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻīlio ʻīlio o ka Lūkia kahu kahu Lūkia Hema (ʻelua mau kāne) e hoʻāʻo nei e hana i kēia. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka pale ʻana i kā lākou pola. Inā kū ka ʻīlio ma luna ona, ʻū a kaʻawale, auwē i ka mea nona, a laila ʻaʻole kēia he mea ʻē aʻe i ke komo wale ʻana i ke alakaʻi.
Pono e hoʻoponopono i kēia ʻano i maopopo ai i ka ʻīlio pēpē ka mea nāna e mālama mai ka lā mua. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā pilikia i kou wā ʻelemakule.
He paʻakikī loa kēia e hana no ka mea ʻike mākou i ka ʻīlio pēpē me he keiki lā a mākou e pono ai e pāʻani a mālama iā ia. Akā, pono ʻoe e ʻike iā ia he ʻīlio a ʻaʻohe mea hou aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia ʻike mai iā ʻoe iho, a laila ke ulu aʻe ka ʻīlio, e mihi nui ʻoe iā ia.
Akamai nā poʻe Hema a ma ka manawa liʻiliʻi e hoʻāʻo e piʻi kiʻekiʻe i luna o ka alapiʻi kaiapili. E hōʻalo nā lula kikoʻī a me nā hana kūpono i nā pilikia a me nā hakakā he nui.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, akamai lākou a maʻalahi hoʻi e aʻo. Nā mea maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoi loa o ko lākou poʻo poʻo, hiki iā lākou ke kāohi. Akā koi kēia i ka ʻike, ka makemake a me ka manawa.
Pono lākou i ka launa ʻana, kamaʻāina me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ka poʻe, nā kaʻa, nā wahi lehulehu, nā veterinarians, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, nā lālā o ko lākou ʻohana.
ʻO ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻike o ka ʻohana a ʻo wai ka ʻole. ʻAʻole makemake lākou i nā poʻe, nā holoholona a me nā hanana ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole lākou maʻa iā lākou. Inā ua hala ka ʻike o ka pili aloha, akā mālie lākou.
E hoʻāʻo e hāʻawi i kāu ʻīlio pēpē i ka ʻike i hiki a hele ma waena o kahi papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi. A loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio hilinaʻi, akamai, hoʻokele.
Mālama
Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻīlio i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka pule, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou i ke kaʻina hana mai ka puppy. Ma muli o ka undercoat mānoanoa, hiki ke hele hewa i nā moena paʻa.
Akā, i ka manawa like, hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho, ʻoiai ua uhi ʻia me kahi papa o ka momona pale. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻohe koi ʻia e ʻauʻau pinepine i kāu ʻīlio.
ʻOiai inā pulu ke aniau, ua a lepo hoʻi, hoʻomau ka maʻemaʻe o ka Yuzhaki.
Ola
Ma ke ʻano he lāhui olakino. ʻO ke ola ke ola he 10-12 mau makahiki, he mea nui ia no kahi ʻīlio o kēia nui.
