ʻAʻole makemake nui ʻia ʻo Killifish i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium a ʻaʻole loaʻa iki i nā hale kūʻai holoholona, ʻoiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium ʻoi loa.
Akā ʻaʻole wale nō i kā lākou kala ʻōlinolino ka mea hoihoi iā lākou. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ala hoihoi o ka hānau ʻana, kahi a lākou i kapa ʻia he makahiki. I ke kūlohelohe, noho nā makahiki he hoʻokahi i loko o nā waihona wai manawa i hoʻomaloʻo a ʻeono mau mahina.
Hatch kēia killfish, ulu, hoʻomāhuahua, hoʻomoe i nā hua manu a make i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki. A ʻaʻole make kā lākou mau hua, akā kali no ka manawa ua hou i ka honua.
ʻOiai ʻo ka mālamalama o kēia mau iʻa hoihoi, ka palena o kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium. E nānā kāua. Eia hou, e hoʻomaopopo mākou i ke ʻano o nā iʻa, he aha nā mea hoihoi i loko o lākou a me nā mea kūpono lākou e like me nā holoholona.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
He inoa maʻamau ʻo Killifish no ʻohana ʻelima mai ke ʻoka o ka iʻa niho ʻāpiki. ʻO kēia nā aplocheylaceae (lat.Aplocheilidae), karpozubovy (lat.Cyprinodontidae), fundulaceous (lat.Fundulidae), profundula (lat.profundulidae) a me valencia (lat.Valenciidae). ʻO ka helu o kēlā me kēia ʻohana i kēia mau ʻohana a hiki i kahi 1300 ʻāpana.
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Pelekania killifish ʻokiʻoki i ka pepeiao o kahi Lūkini, ʻo ka mea nui ma muli o ka like me ka huaʻōlelo Pelekania e pepehi - pepehi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea like ma waena o kēia mau huaʻōlelo. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maopopo leʻa ka huaʻōlelo killifish i nā ʻōlelo Pelekane ʻōiwi ma mua o kā mākou.
Maopopo ʻole ke kumu o ka manawa, manaʻo ʻia mai ia mai ka Dutch kil, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi kahawai liʻiliʻi.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Killfish i loko o ka wai hou a paʻa hoʻi o ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAkau ʻĀkau, mai Argentina ma ka hema a hiki iā Ontario ma ka ʻākau. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, ʻApelika Hema, ka Hikina Waena a me ʻAsia (a hiki i Vietnam), ma kekahi mau mokupuni i ke Kai ʻInikia. ʻAʻole lākou e noho ma Australia, Antarctica a me ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa.
Noho ka hapa nui o nā ʻano killfish i nā kahawai, nā kahawai, nā loko. ʻO nā ʻano nohona ʻokoʻa loa a i kekahi manawa keu loa. No laila, noho ka kartozubik o ka diabolō i ke ana lua o Devil's Hole (Nevada), a ʻo ka hohonu o ia mea i hiki i 91 mika, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao he 5 × 3.5 × 3 mau mika wale nō.
ʻO kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano laha, akā ʻo ka hapanui, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he teritori me nā degere like ʻole o ka hakakā i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. He mau hipa liʻiliʻi lākou e noho nei i nā wai kahe wikiwiki kahi e kiaʻi ai nā kāne kāne i ka wahi, e ʻae ana i nā wahine a me nā kāne makua ʻole e hele i waena. I nā aquarium ākea hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā hui, ke hāʻawi ʻia aia ma mua o ʻekolu mau kāne i loko o lākou.
ʻO ke ola ke ola ma ke kūlohelohe mai ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki, akā noho lōʻihi lākou i kahi aquarium. Noho ka nui o nā laha i nā wahi i hoʻopiha ʻia e ka wai i ka manawa a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ko lākou ola.
ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole ma mua o 9 mau mahina. Hoʻopili kēia i nā ʻohana Nothobranchius, Austrolebias, Pterolebias, Simpsonichthys, Terranatos.
Wehewehe
Ma muli o ka nui o nā laha, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe iā lākou. Ma ka laulā, mālamalama loa kēia a iʻa liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO ka nui awelika he 2.5-5 knm, ʻo ka nui wale nō o nā laha e ulu a 15 cm.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
Kūpilikiʻi loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā Killies e noho nei i ka wai palupalu a me ka waiʻakika, ua ʻae ka hānau hānau wā lōʻihi iā lākou e hoʻololi i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i kahi iʻa, koi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano kikoʻī.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻOiai liʻiliʻi ka iʻa, ʻaʻole pono kahi aquarium nui no ka mālama ʻana. ʻOi loa inā hoʻokahi kāne a mau wahine e noho i loko. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e mālama i kekahi mau kāne me nā wahine, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka leo.
Akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā luku, i kahi aquarium ʻano. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā Killies makemake i ka wai palupalu, ʻoiai ua hoʻololi lākou i ka wai ʻoi loa.
ʻO ka mahana o ka wai no ka mālama ʻoluʻolu ʻo 21-24 ° C, kahi haʻahaʻa iki ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā ʻano tropical.
Pono ka kānana a me nā hoʻololi wai maʻamau.
He mea nui nō hoʻi e uhi i ka aquarium, ʻoiai he nui ka killfish, lele pinepine a mamao loa hoʻi. Inā ʻaʻole uhi ʻia ka aquarium, a laila e make ka hapa nui o lākou.
Hanai ana
ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he omnivores. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole, ola a paʻahau paha i ka aquarium. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano me nā ʻano hānai, no ka laʻana, kēlā mau mea e hōʻiliʻili i nā meaʻai wale nō mai ka ʻili o ka wai ma muli o nā peculiarities o kā lākou mea hana waha a iʻa paha e makemake i nā meaʻai mea kanu.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopaʻa i nā koina o nā laha āu e hoihoi like ai.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou nui, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka pepehi kanaka kāne kekahi i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i hoʻokahi kāne no kēlā me kēia pahu, a i ʻole i mau mea i loko o ka pahu ākea me ka lawa o kahi e hiki ʻole ai lākou e hoʻopili. Akā i kēia hihia, pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka aquarium me kahi nui o nā hale hoʻomaha.
Kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻo Killfish i kahi aquarium kaiāulu. ʻOi loa me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā mea hōʻeuʻeu ʻole. Akā, makemake nā mea aloha keel e mālama kaʻawale iā lākou, i nā ʻano aquarium.
Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hoʻokoe. ʻO Golden lineatus (Aplocheilus lineatus) a me Fundulopanchax sjoestedti, nā ʻano maʻamau a kaulana hoʻi, he kino kino a pono e mālama ʻia me nā iʻa ka nui loa o lākou.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻoi aku ka nani o ke kala o nā kāne a maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahine.
Hoʻohana hānau
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Killfish i ʻelua mau hui, ʻokoʻa i ka mode hānau a me ka nohona..
Noho ka hui mua ma nā ulu ulu nahelehele. Huna ʻia nā waihona i loko o ia mau ulu lāʻau mai ka lā e ka lei aliʻi o nā kumu lāʻau, no laila makemake nā iʻa i ka wai anuanu a me nā kukui uila.
ʻO Killfish ma ia mau wahi i maʻa mau e ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua ma nā mea kanu lana a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā mea kanu e kupu mai ana. ʻO kēia ke ala o ka hapanui o Afiosemions spawn. Hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he spawning o luna.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā lāhui killfish kaulana loa e noho nei i nā loko iʻa o ka savannah ʻApelika. Kanu kēia mau iʻa i kā lākou mau hua i ka silt. Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka loko iʻa a make nā mea hana, ola mau nā hua. Mālama mau kekahi mau kenimika o ka lepo iā ia i ka wā maloʻo, ma mua o ke kau ua. ʻO kēia mai kahi mau lā i kahi makahiki.
Hiki iā lākou ke kāhea ʻia - huaʻai hua ma lalo. Hoʻomohala iki nā hua o kēia mau keels, i ke kakali ʻana i ka wā ua. Nui a maikaʻi ʻole ka palai, i kekahi mau ʻano hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohua ma kahi o ʻeono mau pule.
Pono lākou e hana i ka hapa nui o nā monetona a hoʻopiha i ko lākou ola pōʻai i loko o kekahi mau mahina makamae.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau ʻano keelies e hui pū i nā hoʻolālā ʻelua ma muli o ke ʻano o ka wā. No Fundulopanchax lākou, akā ʻaʻole mākou e noho kikoʻī i kā lākou hana hou ʻana.
ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka home kahi hana hoihoi a paʻakikī hoʻi. No ka ʻōnaehana ʻana ma kahi o ka ʻili, e kau ʻia ma luna o ka papa ka kenimika o ka peat i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. E hoʻonui kēia i ka wai i ka waikawa a me ka pouli o ka pahu e hoʻomoe ana.
E hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka peat no ʻelima mau minuke a laila kaomi ʻia e maloʻo e lawe i nā acidity āpau āpau.
No kēlā mau ʻōnaehana i lalo, pono ka ʻāpau peat ma kahi o 1.5-2 cm i hiki ai iā lākou ke kau i nā hua i loko. Hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau laha pono i ka illusion e luli nei lākou i kā lākou mau hua i lawa ka hiki ke ola i ka wā maloʻo e hiki mai ana.
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mea make, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i hoʻokahi kāne a ʻekolu mau wahine, ma muli o ka ʻākeʻakeʻa o ka mea mua. ʻAʻole pilikia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou mai kekahi i kekahi.
ʻO Caviar i kahili ʻia i ka pae o ka papa i loko o 7-10 mau lā, a mālama ʻia ka caviar i ka lepo e mālama ʻia i ka peat mākū ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mahina (e pili ana i nā ʻano laha) ma mua o ka ninini ʻia ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium.
Akā, hiki ke pale ʻia kēia mau mea āpau e ke kūʻai wale ʻana i ka caviar ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku ma Aliexpress, ʻaʻole e hōʻike i nā mea hānai kūloko. Hiki ʻo ia i loko o ka limu mākū, o ka makahiki kūpono, a he mea kūpono ke waiho iā ia i loko o ka wai, e like me ka hatch larvae ma hope o kekahi mau hola.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i kahi hōʻiliʻili o ka iʻa make, hānai a me ka hānau ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ko lākou mau makahiki ke ola a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki.
Kekahi ʻano o keeli
Aphiosemion hema (lat. ʻAphyosemion australe)
He kamaʻāina kēia iʻa kaulana i ʻApelika Komohana, kahi e noho ai i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā loko iʻa. ʻO kona nui e pili ana iā 5-6 knm. Maʻalahi loa ke kāne e hoʻokaʻawale mai ka wahine e ka fin caudal form of lyre. No ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe i ka wai palupalu a me ka waikawa.
ʻO Afiosemion gardner (Aphyosemion gardneri)
Maliʻa paha kekahi o nā afiosemions kaulana a kaulana hoʻi. Noho ma ʻApelika Komohana. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o 7 knm. Aia ʻelua waihoʻoluʻu morphs: melemele a me ka uliuli.
Laau gula (Aplocheilus lineatus)
ʻO ka iʻa unpretentious mai India mai. Hiki iā 10 knm i ka lōʻihi. Hiki iā ia ke noho i kahi aquarium maʻamau, akā hiki iā ia ke alualu i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻai. Ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana iā ia i kahi ʻatikala ʻokoʻa.
Afiosemion ʻelua ʻaoʻao (Aphyosemion bivittatum)
Noho kēia killfish ma ʻApelika Komohana a ulu a 5 cm. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā aphiosemions ʻē aʻe, ʻeleʻele ke kala ʻelua a he ʻano ko ka huelo.
Nothobranchius Rachovii
Noho ka iʻa ma ʻApelika, Mozambique. Piʻi ia a i 6 cm.ʻO kēia kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium hou loa o ke kai, ʻo ia ke kumu i makemake nui ʻia ai me nā mea aloha keel.
