ʻO ke alahele o Julia (Corydoras julii, nā huaʻōlelo like: ke ala hele o Julia, ke ala hele o Julia) kahi ʻano kūlike o ka genus - maluhia, ʻoliʻoli, omnivorous.
Mai ka ʻatikala e ʻike ʻoe i kona wahi e noho ai, pehea ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana iā ia, pehea e mālama pono ai iā ia, pehea e hānai ai iā ia, ʻo nā hoalauna e koho a pehea e hānau ai.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO kona wahi noho ʻo Northeast Brazil. ʻOiwi i nā ʻōnaehana kahawai kahakai ma ka hema o ka Amazon Delta ma nā mokuʻāina ʻo Piaui, Maranhao, Para a me Amapa.
Ua loaʻa ia ma ka muliwai ʻo Guama (me nā kahawai e like me Rio Ararandeua), Maracana, Morsego, Parnaiba, Piria, Kaete, Turiasu a me Mearim. Loaʻa i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, nā kahawai, nā kahawai ulu lāʻau a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe i ka ululāʻau.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa i ka hanohano o ke kanaka nona ka ʻike i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻohuli pinepine ʻia ke ala hele o Julie me ka alaloa leopadi a i ʻole trilineatus, no ka mea, he ʻano like loa kēia mau iʻa me kekahi ʻano o ke alaloa - Corydoras trilineatus. Noho kēia ʻano i ka uka o Amazon, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka whimsical.
ʻO ka laha a me ke koi no kēia mau iʻa i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ke ʻōlelo wiwo ʻole i kā lākou mea e kūʻai aku nei. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou.
He ʻaoʻao aoao ʻokoʻa ʻo C. julii, ʻoiai he mau helu ko C. trilineatus, a ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou ʻōlelo. Aia mau nō nā ʻokoʻa, akā hiki i ka loea wale nō ke ʻike iā lākou.
Wehewehe
ʻO Julie kekahi o nā alaloa i ʻike maka ʻia i nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa. He keʻokeʻo-hina ke kino, kokoke i ke kala o ka niho ʻelepani, a heleleʻi nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi a me nā laina wavy ma luna ona. Aia nā kiko hoʻohui i ka laina laina, e hana ana i kahi laina ʻeleʻele e hoʻonui ana i ka huelo. Aia kahi kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka piko o ka fin dorsal, a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele kū i ka lau o ka caudal.
ʻAʻohe kiko ma ka ʻōpū, māmā ia. ʻEkolu mau ʻumi ʻumiʻumi ma ka waha.
Piʻi ka iʻa a 7 cm i ka nui, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 5 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola he 5-10 mau makahiki, e like me nā ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
ʻO ka iʻa maluhia, kula a me ka iʻa ʻano ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, pono nā mea hoʻomaka e hoʻāʻo i ko lākou lima ma nā ʻano ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi-e-mālama i nā ʻano o nā alahaka - nā mea kikokiko a me nā gula.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
E like me ka nui o nā alaloa, maluhia a maikaʻi ʻole nā iʻa hānai a Julie no ka nui o nā aquarium kaiāulu. Eia nō naʻe, pono e mālama ʻia i kahi kula wale nō, a ʻo ka nui o kēia kula, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka iʻa a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kā lākou ʻano.
ʻO ka helu palena haʻahaʻa i makemake ʻia he 6-8 kanaka.
ʻO kekahi o nā koi nui no ka mālama hōʻoluʻolu he substrate non-abrasive i hana ʻia i ke one, ka ʻiliʻili maikaʻi. I ke ʻano, rummage mau ka iʻa i ka honua, e ʻimi ana i nā mea kolo a me kā lākou mau larvae. Hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou antennae maʻalahi e ʻimi, a inā nui a ʻoi ka honua, a laila e hōʻeha ʻia kēia mau antena.
Kūpono ke one maikaʻi a me ke ana waena, akā maikaʻi pū ka ʻiliʻili a i ʻole basalt maikaʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā mea kanu no ka mālama ʻoluʻolu, hāʻawi ko lākou alo i ka aquarium i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe a hana i kahi e pale ai no nā iʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, me ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau driftwood a hāʻule nā lau o nā lāʻau. ʻO ia ma nā ʻano e pili ana i nā ala hele o Julie i ke kūlohelohe.
Aloha lākou i kahi kahe kahe a me ka wai maʻemaʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho, akā kūpono i nā mea o loko no nā puke liʻiliʻi.
Nā palena wai maikaʻi loa: 22-26 ° C, dGH 2-25 °, pH 6.0-8.0.
Hanai ana
ʻO nā alaloa a pau he omnivorous, e ʻai ana ma lalo. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻai pono lākou i ka ʻai e ale ana (ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka iʻa hānai), nā mea ola a me nā hau (e like me ka tubifex), a me nā papa lāʻau lāʻau
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole ke kī o ka iʻa olakino a nui. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā alaloa o Julie he scavenger a e ola ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Pono kēia mau iʻa e hānai kūpono, pono pono e hōʻoia i ka lawa o ka meaʻai, keu hoʻi inā he nui kāu iʻa e noho nei i nā papa waena o ka wai.
Hoʻohālikelike
Kūlike kūpono me ka hapa nui o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke mālama me zebrafish, rasbora, dwarf Ramirezi, a me nā scalars. ʻO nā iʻa nui a kolohe wale nō e hōʻalo ʻia.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne, a ʻoi aku, piha ʻo ia i loko o ka ʻōpū, kahi mea e ʻike ʻia inā ʻoe e nānā i ka iʻa mai luna.
Hoʻohana hānau
E like me ka hānai nui ʻana i nā alaloa.
I loko o ka kahua spawning, hoʻonoho ʻia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha kāne ma ka wahine. Ke ulu momona ka wahine mai nā hua manu, lawe lākou i kahi loli wai nui (50-70%) no ke anuanu a hoʻonui i ka aeration a me ka kahe wai i loko o ka aquarium.
Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka ʻōpū ʻana, hana hou ʻia ke kaʻina. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua ma nā mea kanu a me ke aniani o ka aquarium, a ma hope e hoʻouluulu nā kāne iā ia. Paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i nā pae nylon, a laila maʻalahi e hōʻiliʻili a hoʻololi i nā hua i kahi aquarium ʻē aʻe.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono e hemo nā mea hana, a hoʻohuli ʻia nā hua i kahi aquarium ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka wai i loko o kēia aquarium e like me ka wai i loko o ka pahu e hoʻopuka ana.
Hoʻohui ka hapa nui o nā mea hānai i kahi mau kulu o ka methylene polū i ka wai e hoʻopau a pale aku i ka fungus.
Noho ka hoʻouluulu no 3-4 mau lā, a i ka wā i pau ai ka larva i nā mea o ka ʻeke yolk a me ka lana fry, hiki ke hānai ʻia me kahi microworm, nauplii ʻōpala brine a me ka hānai hana.
Pono ʻo Malek i ka wai maʻemaʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi inā kau ʻoe i kahi one one lahilahi ma lalo.
