ʻO Hemigrammus pulcher (Lūkini Hemigrammus pulcher) kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi loa, kahi i makemake nui ʻia i nā tetras.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Endemik i ka Amazon luna ma Peru. I ka nahelehele, loaʻa kēia ʻano ma kahi o Iquitos ma ka Amazon Peru, a ma Brazil a me Colombia paha. ʻO ka hapanui o nā kānaka no ke kūʻai aku mai nā mahiʻai kalepa ma ʻEulopa. Noho lākou i ka neʻe lohi o nā kahawai o nā kahawai, e kahe ana, ma ke ʻano he rula, ma lalo o ka uhi o ka ululāʻau nui.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a i ka 4.5 mau kenimika, ke ola ke ola ma kahi o 4 mau makahiki. He silvery ke kino, me ka ʻōpū melemele a me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i ka pahu caudal. Kūleʻa nā peʻa.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
He tetra kū ʻole akā ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ka iʻa kūpono no kahi aquarium kaiāulu. Hōʻike i kahi hana aloha i haʻi ʻia ke mālama ʻia i kahi hui nui kūpono. ʻO ka paʻakikī, ikaika, a me ka hana mau, noho ka Pulcheras e noho i nā pae o luna o ka wai. ʻO Hemigrammus pulcher kahi iʻa paʻakikī a undemanding e kū pono pono me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Ma muli o ka hānai ʻia o nā laha i ka pio, hiki ke maʻalahi a maikaʻi ia i ka hapa nui o nā aquariums. Eia nō naʻe, nani ke nānā aku o ka pulcher i loko o kahi aquarium i kanu nui ʻia a hiki ke hele a mae i nā kūlana spartan loa.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ka nani o ka iʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi biotope. E hoʻohana i kahi meahana mai ke one muliwai a hoʻohui i kahi driftwood a me nā lālā maloʻo. ʻO kekahi mau lālima o nā lau maloʻo (hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lau beech a ʻoka paha) e hoʻopiha i ka haku mele.
E ʻae i ka lāʻau a me nā lau e kala i ka wai i kahi ti nāwaliwali ma ka hemo ʻana i nā lau kahiko a hoʻololi iā lākou i kēlā me kēia mau pule e kāpae a hoʻohaumia i ka wai. E hoʻohana i nā kukui uila. Ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana, e hōʻike ʻia ka nani maoli o ka iʻa.
Nā palena wai no ka ʻike: ka mahana 23-27 ° C, pH 5.5-7.0, ʻoʻoleʻa 1-12 ° H.
Hoʻohālikelike
Kūpono loa no nā aquarium maʻamau. ʻOi ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana, nani loa a maluhia hoʻi. He hoalauna maikaʻi ʻo Pulcher no nā iʻa maluhia e like me zebrafish, rasbor, nā tetras ʻē aʻe, a me nā poʻe noho maluhia o lalo e like me nā alaloa a i ʻole ancistrus.
Hiki iā ia ke mālama pono ʻia me nā gourami a me nā dwichf cichlids. Eia nō naʻe, hilahila loa ka Hemigrammus Pulcher, no laila mai mālama iā ia me nā iʻa nui a ikaika paha.
Kūʻai mau i kahi hui o ka liʻiliʻi 6 mau kānaka, ʻoi aku ka 10 a ʻoi paha. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano gregarious e ke ʻano, a e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hui o kāna ʻano. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pīhoihoi o ka pulcher ke loaʻa i kēia ala.
Hanai ana
Māmā ka iʻa e hānai. ʻAi koke ʻo ia i nā mea āpau e hāʻawi ʻia. No ke kūlana a me ke kala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i ka mea ola a i ʻole nā meaʻai paʻahau: bloodworms, daphnia a me brine shrimp, a me nā flakes a me nā granule.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka nui a kaumaha o nā wahine mākua ma mua o nā kāne.
Hoʻohana hānau
Maʻalahi maʻalahi e hana. Pono ʻoe e hoʻouka i kahi pahu kaʻawale inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻāla i kahi nui o ka ʻai. Pono e hoʻomālamalama iki ka ipu a loaʻa i nā ʻōpuʻu o nā mea kanu lau lahilahi e like me ka moss Java a i ʻole nā olonā synthetic e hāʻawi i ka lumi iʻa e hoʻomoe i nā hua.
ʻOkoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i ka lalo o ka pahu me ka ʻupena pale. Lawa lawa paha ia e heleleʻi ai nā hua, akā liʻiliʻi e hiki ʻole i nā mākua ke kiʻi aku iā ia.
Pono ka wai e palupalu a ʻakika hoʻi ma ka pae pH 5.5-6.5, gH 1-5, me kahi mahana ma kahi o 25-27 ° C. ʻO kahi kānana ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ka mea e pono ai no ka kānana.
Hiki i ka hemigrammus pulcher ke hoʻouluulu i kahi hui, me ka hapalua o kēlā me kēia kāne ke makemake nui ʻia. Hāʻawi iā lākou i ka nui o nā meaʻai ola liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻōnaehana ʻana ʻaʻole pono e lilo i pilikia nui.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻouluulu i pālua. I kulike ai me kēia kiʻina hana, mālama ʻia ka iʻa i nā pūʻulu kāne a me nā wahine i nā aquarium ʻokoʻa.
Ke hoʻopiha piha ʻia nā wahine i ka caviar, a hōʻike nā kāne i kā lākou kala maikaʻi loa, koho i ka wahine mānoanoa a me nā kāne ʻōlinolino a hoʻolilo iā lākou i nā kahua hū i ke ahiahi. E hoʻomaka lākou i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kakahiaka aʻe.
I kēlā me kēia hihia, e ʻai nā iʻa mākua i nā hua manu inā hāʻawi ʻia ka manawa kūpono a pono e hemo i ka wā e kahili ʻia ai nā hua. Hatch ka larvae ma hope o 24-36 mau hola, a ʻau wale ka ʻai ma hope o 3-4 mau lā.
Pono lākou e hānai ʻia i kahi ʻano ciliate no nā lā mua a hiki i ka lawa ʻana e ʻae i ka Artemia microworm a i ʻole nauplii.
Māmā ka hua moa a me ka ʻai i ke kakahiaka a pono e mālama ʻia ka aquarium i ka pouli inā hiki.
