ʻO ka Sheepdog Polani Lowland (ʻO Sheepdog Pōlani Pōlani, ʻo Polski Polski Owczarek Nizinny, a ʻo PON) kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai nona ka nui mai Polani mai. E like me nā hānau ʻīlio he nui me ka wā kahiko, maopopo ʻole ke kumu kumu.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua iho mai ka Sheepdog Polani Lowland mai kekahi o nā ʻano ʻīlio Tibet (Tibetan Terrier) a me nā ʻano hānai hānai Hungarian e like me ka Bullet a me Komondor. He helehelena kū hoʻokahi ko kēia mau lāhui Hunakalia, ʻoiai he lauoho lōʻihi i ulana ʻia i loko o nā kaula, ʻaʻole wale ia e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā mea, akā hāʻawi ʻia ka pale mai nā mea ʻaihue nui e like me nā ʻīlio hae a me nā bea
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā Sheepdog Polish Lowland nui aʻe e kiaʻi ai i nā holoholona, ʻoiai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi e hānai hipa. Manaʻo ʻia aia nō ka ʻīlio kahu hipa ma nā kenekulia he nui ma mua o ka haʻi mua ʻia ʻana o kēia laha, i hana ʻia i ke kenekulia 13.
ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano no ke ʻano akahai i kāna hana hānai, hoʻohana pinepine i nā pahu i nā hipa e neʻe i ke ala kūpono.
Ma muli o kēia ʻano akahai a me ko lākou hopena ma ke kula, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i nā ʻano holoholona hānai ʻē aʻe i hoʻomohala ʻia i kēlā manawa, e like me ka Old English Shepherd a me ka Bearded Collie.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka helehelena o kēia laha ma nā mokupuni ʻo Pelekane a me ka mōʻaukala kākau i hoʻomaka ʻia ma 1514, i ka wā i lawe aku ai kahi mea kālepa Polani ʻo Kazimierz Grabski i kahi hui hua palaoa i Sekotia ma ka moku.
E kūʻai ʻia ka palaoa i ʻohana hipa, no laila lawe ʻo Grabski i ʻeono mau kahu hipa Polani me ia e kōkua i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka ʻohana i kahi moku i pae ʻia i kahakai. ʻO ia ka manawa o ka neʻe ʻana i nā hipa i ko lākou wahi i hōʻea ai i ke kai i hele mai ka lehulehu o Sekotia e nānā i kēia mau ʻīlio ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua.
Pīhoihoi loa ka poʻe Skots i ko lākou hiki ke huli lākou iā Grabski me kahi noi e kūʻai i kahi pā hānau. I pānaʻi no nā ʻīlio, hāʻawi lākou i ka hipa kāne a me ka hipa. Ma hope o kekahi mau kūkākūkā ʻana, ua kuʻi ʻia kahi kuʻikahi: ua loaʻa i nā kahu hipa he ʻelua mau Hōʻailona Palani Lowland no ka hipa kāne a me kahi hipa. ʻO nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i kēia ala e komo i ka mokupuni ʻo Pelekane no ka manawa mua.
I loko o nā kenekulia e hiki mai ana, e hele pū ʻia ka Polish Lowland Sheepdog me nā ʻīlio Sikotika ʻōiwi e hana i kahi laina Sikekia o nā ʻīlio hānai.
ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio kahu hānai Sekotia, ʻo ka bearded Collie paha ka mea kaulana loa, a ʻo ka Sheepdog Polani Lowland ka mea i hānau mua ʻia. ʻO ka Sheepdog Polani Palani ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ua hāʻawi ʻāpana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā laha e like me Welsh Collie, Kahuhipa Pelekane Kahuna a me Bobtail, a he mea nui paha ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā laina kahu hānai ma waena o ke UK.
ʻOiai ʻo ka Polish Lowland Sheepdog i hoʻomohala mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kahu hānai, he lāhui laulā ia i hoʻomaʻamaʻa hope ʻia i ka mālama holoholona pū kekahi.
Ua hoʻomau ʻia kēia ʻano i kona ʻāina hānau, Polani; akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana nui ma waho ona, ʻoiai kona mau hiki a me kāna waiwai āpau ma ke ʻano he kahu hānai. E lawe aku ke Kaua Honua Mua i ʻEulopa a me ke koena o ka honua.
Ma hope o ke kaua, e loaʻa hou i ko Polani kona kūʻokoʻa a e hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ka manaʻo o ka haʻaheo lāhui i waena o nā kamaʻāina o ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Polani, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he nui e hōʻike i ka hoihoi i nā ʻīlio e hele mai ana mai ko lākou ʻāina. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe aloha o ke kahu hipa Polani e nānā i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lāhui kūloko.
Eia nō naʻe, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ko ke Kaua Honua II ma ka Sheepdog Polani Lowland. ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o ʻEulopa a me ka lilo ʻana o ke ola e kōkua ʻia e ka lilo ʻana o nā lāhui laha ʻole.
Manaʻo ʻia i ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, ua koe wale no he 150 mau Hola Pōlani Lowland i ka honua.
I ka pane, ua hoʻomaka ka Polish Kennel Club e ʻimi i nā lālā i koe o ka lāhui i 1950. Ke ʻike nei i ka pilikia loa o ka lāhui, ua hoʻomaka lākou e ʻohiʻohi i ka ʻikepili ma nā ʻīlio kahu hipa e ola nei i hiki ke loaʻa.
E like me kēia, ua hoʻomaka kēia hui i nā hana hou e hoʻopakele i ka laha mai ka luku ʻia.
ʻO kekahi lālā nui o ka hui a me nā mea i hōʻike pinepine ʻia me ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka hana hoʻopakele ʻo ia ka kauka holoholona o ka Polani Hema ʻo Kauka Danuta Hrynevich. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka lāhui a ua huli nui i Polani e ʻike i nā mea i koe i kūlike i nā palena hānau. ʻO ka hopena o kāna mau hoʻoikaika ʻana ua hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ʻewalu mau ʻīlio hānai kūpono, ʻeono wahine a me ʻelua kāne; nā ʻīlio a Kauka Khrynevich e hoʻohana ai e hoʻihoʻi i ka laha.
ʻO kekahi o nā kāne i loaʻa iā Khrynevich, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Smok" (i unuhi ʻia mai Polani - "dragon"), ua lilo i makuakāne he ʻumi mau litters i ka wā 1950. Ua manaʻo ʻo Hrynevich ʻo Smoka ke kumu hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi loa o ka Polish Lowland Sheepdog.
He kino kino maikaʻi ʻole kona a me kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa; hemolele kino, Hoʻonohonoho ka uahi i ke kūlana i ukali ʻia e nā Sheepdogs Polani Lowland a pau, a lilo i kumu no ka pae hānau mua i kākau ʻia. Ua lawe ʻia kēia kūlana like e ka Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) ma 1959. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Smok ka "makuakāne" o ka lāhui hipa haahaa haʻahaʻa ʻo Polani a me nā kūpuna o nā ʻelele ola āpau o kēia laha.
ʻO nā hana e hoʻopakele a hoʻolaha i ka Polish Lowland Sheepdog i hopena i kahi ala kūpono o ka kaulana no ka lāhui i nā makahiki 1970. I ka makahiki 1979, ua hana hope ke kahu hipa Polani i ʻAmelika.
ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka American Polish Lowland Sheepdog Club (APONC), ka mea e lilo i kalapu makua o ka lāhui, a ʻo ka lua o ka lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Polish Lowland Sheepdog Club of America (PLSCA) e hoʻomohala hou aʻe a paipai i ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma ʻAmelika.
Ua hoʻokomo mua ka American Kennel Club (AKC) i ka Polish Lowland Sheepdog i kā lākou puke puke i ka makahiki 1999, a ma 2001 ua ʻae ʻia i ka lāhui ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka pūʻulu kahu hānai.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka Sheepdog Polani Lowland kahi ʻīlio kaulike me ka nui. ʻO nā kāne ma kahi o 45-50 knm ma kahi maloʻo a kaupaona ma kahi o 18-22 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o 42 a 47 kenimika ma kahi maloʻo a kaupaona ʻia he 12 a 18 kg. He lāhui ola ia e hōʻike ana i ka ʻike a me ka ʻoluʻolu i nā ʻano āpau o kāna lawena.
He ākea ākea ākea a kihi ko ka ʻīlio me kahi kū ʻokoʻa. Kū waena ke poʻo i ka nui a uhi ʻia me ka lauoho shaggy nui e kau ana ma luna o nā maka, papalina a me ka auwae.
Hāʻawi kēia i ke poʻo kaulike o ka laha i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka nui ma mua o ka maoli. ʻIke nā maka oval a hiki i nā ʻano ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa. Kūlike lākou i ka nui me nā apo pouli. Aia nā puka ihu ākea ma ka ihu pouli.
Ikaika ka iwi ā a paʻa nā ʻokiʻoki i piha; pono e hoʻopili paʻa ʻia nā lehelehe a pouli. Kūlike ka puʻuwai a me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. Kaulaʻi lākou kokoke i nā papalina, ākea ma ka kalaunu a noho kiʻekiʻe ma ke poʻo.
ʻOiai he pōkole ke nānā aku ma muli o ka nui o ka lole o ka laha, he ʻāʻī muscular a me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi ʻo ka ʻīlio. Mālama maikaʻi nā poʻohiwi i hoʻihoʻi ʻia a hui pū ʻia i nā foreleg bony a pololei. Hohonu ka umauma, akā ʻaʻole pālahalaha a ʻaʻohe ʻano barela. Ikaika a ākea ka malo. ʻO nā wāwae he oval i ke ʻano, me nā pads paʻakikī a me nā kui ʻeleʻele. Pono e hoʻopili pono i nā manamana wāwae a hōʻike i kahi piʻo liʻiliʻi. Hānau pinepine ʻia ka Sheepdog Polani Lowland me kahi huelo pokole. Aia haʻahaʻa ia ma ke kino.
Pāʻani ka ʻīlio i kaʻaʻahu pāpālua. Pono e palupalu ka undercoat paʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka pale o waho ka paʻakikī a me ke kūpale. Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa me ka lauoho lōʻihi a mānoanoa. Uhi ka lauoho lōʻihi i nā maka o kēia laha. ʻAe ʻia nā kala o ke kapa a pau, ʻo ka mea maʻamau he kahua keʻokeʻo me nā kiko kala.
ʻAno
He lāhui ikaika piha i ka hoihoi, hana a makaʻala ke Kahuhipa. Ma mua i hānai ʻia ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi a me kahi ʻīlio kahu, ua mākaukau mau ka Polish Lowland Sheepdog no ka hana a makemake e hana.
ʻOi aku ka kūpono o ka poʻe ʻona i nā mea nona, no ka mea ʻaʻole kēia lāhui kahi lālau. Makemake ka ʻīlio e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma waho, a inā ʻaʻole hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia, hiki i ka pilikia ke ʻimi nei i kahi huakaʻi a hana paha e hana ai.
Inā ʻaʻohe "hana" a ka ʻīlio, hiki iā ia ke luhi a hoʻomaha ʻole. Inā loaʻa ʻole ka hana pono kino o ka Polish Lowland Sheepdog, hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea luku; ana i nā mea i loko o ka hale a i ʻole ʻeli nui ʻana i ka pā.
Nui kona nui o ka ikehu e puhi, a e hoʻomaha iki ai i kona mau makahiki. ʻEleu a ikaika kēia hanauna i kona ola.
Ke hānai ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kahu kahu, haʻi koke ʻo ia i kāna mau mea nona nā hana maʻamau a "kiaʻi" i ka hale. He ikaika ka noʻonoʻo pack i loko o ka lāhui a pale aku i kāna pūʻā mai nā mea i ʻike ʻia.
He ʻīlio makaʻala, mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo ia me nā malihini a luhi hoʻi iā lākou. He ʻīlio koʻikoʻi lākou a no laila e noʻonoʻo pono i kā lākou hana. Inā hoʻonāukiuki a manaʻo paha ʻo ia i ka makaʻu o ka pipi, nahu ʻo ia.
Hoʻohui ʻia, nahu paha ke Kahuhipa ma nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae o nā lālā o ka ʻohana, ʻo ka hapanui o nā keiki, ʻoiai ke manaʻo nei e mālama pono i ka pūʻā. ʻAʻole naʻe e kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano lawena e like me ka huhū, no ka mea he ikaika loa ka manaʻo hānai e manaʻo nei ka ʻīlio ke hana nei ʻo ia i ka mea kūpono e mālama pono ai i ka maluhia o kāna ʻohana.
I ka manawa like, hui maikaʻi ka ʻīlio me nā keiki, keu pū ke lawe pū ʻia. He ʻano akahai, aloha a kūpaʻa hoʻi kēia ʻano, a lilo ia i hoa kūpono no ke keiki.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kahu hānai, ua hoʻololi ka Polish Lowland Sheepdog e hana ʻokoʻa mai kāna mea nona. No laila, hiki i ka lāhui ke hōʻike i ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa a me ka noʻonoʻo.
Ma o ka hānai ʻia ʻana, hilinaʻi ʻo ia i kāna hoʻoholo ponoʻī, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i kahi ʻano ikaika o ka pilikino i ka ʻīlio, a me kahi ʻano hoʻomohala maikaʻi a me ka makemake i ka paʻakikī. E hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻomalu i ka mea nona ka mea, i kona manaʻo, ʻoi aku ka nawaliwali o ka manaʻo ma mua o kona iho.
No laila, pono i ke Kahuhipa i mea nona ka ikaika, kūpono a kūlike ʻole hoʻi e hoʻokumu i ka hierarchy pololei o ka ʻeke.
Pono pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana i ka makua kūleʻa a pono e hana ʻia e kahi mea hilinaʻi a maikaʻi. Inā hoʻokumu ʻia ka hilinaʻi ma waena o ka mea nona a me ka ʻīlio, e maʻalahi ka ʻīlio e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a wikiwiki hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoiai he ʻano naʻau akamai a makemake nui e ʻoluʻolu.
I ka manawa like, he hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi kāna, a ʻo nā ʻano hana i makemake ʻole ʻia e hoʻoponopono koke ʻia i mea e huikau ʻole ai ka ʻīlio. Huikau, e hoʻoholo ke kahu hipa nona iho i ka mea āna i manaʻo ai he ʻano kūpono, no laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka pōkole i ka lāhui e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no ia.
He lāhui akamai ia e pono ai i ka stimulate noʻonoʻo a me ke kino. E aʻo wikiwiki kēia lāhui a e haku i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻolohe maʻalahi me ka ikaika ʻole. Ke kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻia i kēia mau mākau, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke Kahuhipa i nā mākau hoʻolohe hoʻoholomua.
ʻOiai he ʻano ikaika a ikaika hoʻi, pono ia i ʻelua mau hele i kēlā lā i kēia lā e hoʻomau i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hauʻoli.
Hana maikaʻi maikaʻi kēia ʻano me nā holoholona a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, a maʻamau nā huakaʻi i ka paka no kēia ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, e nānā mau ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, he ʻano momona kēia ʻano, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi iki ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i ka ʻānai ʻia a me ka hānai ʻia ʻana.
E ʻike i ka poʻe hou, nā wahi, a me nā mea e kōkua i kāu ʻīlio e hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. E pili paʻa loa ka Sheepdog Polani Lowland i kona ʻohana, keu hoʻi nā keiki, a e hōʻike i kahi ʻano pale iā lākou. He hoa maikaʻi loa ka ʻīlio ma muli o ke kūpaʻa, ke aloha, ke aloha a me ke ola pili loa me nā hoa kanaka.
He laha adaptive. Noho maikaʻi lākou i kahi hale nui a me nā keʻena liʻiliʻi a me nā condos inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono.
I kona kamaʻāina Polani, ua lilo ʻo ia i hoa aloha no ka poʻe noho hale. He wahine kūpono a noʻonoʻo ʻo ia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaka i kēia ʻano no nā mea e pili ana i kahi ʻīlio no ka manawa mua a no ka ʻelemakule. He lāhui ikaika a makemake nui ia, e koi ana i kahi mea ʻike, hilinaʻi a paʻa hoʻi.
Mālama
Manuahi ʻo Tangle inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, koi ka palule i ka palaki ʻana i nā manawa he nui i ka pule. Pale kēia i nā tangle mai ka hana ʻana a kōkua i ka hemo ʻana o ka lauoho make. ʻO ka lāhui, ʻoiai me ka pālule pālua manoanoa, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokahe nui a no laila he kūpono paha ia no nā mea maʻi maʻi āpau.
Pono e nānā pono i nā maka o ka ʻīlio, pepeiao a me nā niho e ʻike a pale ai i nā pilikia olakino ma kēia mau wahi
Ola
He lāhui ola ʻīlio maikaʻi loa kēia, e noho nei ma ka awelika ma waena o 12 a 15 mau makahiki. Pono kēia laha i kahi papaʻai protein haʻahaʻa a lawa ka hana e mālama i ke olakino kūpono.
Aia kekahi o nā pilikia olakino i ʻike ʻia i ka lāhui akā ʻaʻole kau palena ʻia i kēia mau mea:
- Dysplasia o ka hui pūhaka
- Hoʻoiho retina holomua
- Diabetes
- Hypothyroidism
