ʻO Parachromis dovi a i ʻole wolf cichlid (Latin Parachromis dovii, English wolf cichlid) kahi ʻano cichlid e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Piʻi kēia ʻano a hiki i 72 cm ka lōʻihi a loaʻa kahi ʻano hakakā a me ka predatory.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
He cichlid Central ʻAmelika e hiki ke loaʻa i nā kino wai mai Honduras a hiki i Costa Rica.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
E nui loa kēia laha ke oʻo makua ʻo ia a ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia i kahi aquarium ma lalo o 800 liters. Hana kolohe ʻole kēia mau iʻa i ko lākou mau hoanoho aquarium, keu hoʻi i ka wā hānau. He iʻa paʻakikī ʻo Parachromis dovii, akā hana lākou i kahi ʻōpala he nui, koi ʻia nā loli wai maʻamau.
Wehewehe
He 15 mau makahiki ke ola, akā me ka mālama kūpono hiki iā lākou ke noho no 30 mau makahiki.
He iʻa nui ia, e hiki aku ana ma kahi o 72 cm ka lōʻihi. He waha nui ko kēia cichlid a he nui nā niho, e hōʻike ana he predator insatiable ia.
ʻO ke kāne makua makua he ʻōmaʻomaʻo gula a silvery paha, mottled me nā kiko polū, ʻeleʻele a poni, ʻoiai he melemele ka hapanui o nā wahine. ʻO nā kāne ʻelua he mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo a ma ke kumu o ka fin dorsal, a me nā ʻāpana polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kahi huelo.
He maka nui ko lākou me kahi iris keleawe. He kala ʻāhinahina ko nā ʻōpio me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ākea i loko o ke kino. Ke ulu lākou, ua mānoanoa kā lākou ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ākea a ua lilo ko lākou kala i kino melemele gula maʻamau no nā mākua.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Pono ka aquarium nunui (ma ka liʻiliʻi 800 liters) e loaʻa ai ka pālua. E like me nā lālā a pau o kēia genus, nunui a paʻa paʻa kēia mau iʻa, hakakā a me ka ʻāina nui loa. E akahele loa i ka hoʻokau ʻana i kou lima i loko o nā pahu i loaʻa kahi nūnū cichlid.
ʻO ka mea i makemake ʻia ʻo PH 7.0-8.0. Ka mahana ma kahi o 24-27 ° C. Hoʻonui ka mahana kiʻekiʻe i ka metabolism, a laila hoʻonui i ka makemake, a laila hoʻonui i ka ulu. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa kahi mahana haʻahaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e maʻalahi ana i ka maʻi. Paipai ʻia ʻoe e nānā i nā pae kemika o kaʻu aquarium a me ke kūlana o ka wai ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, ʻoi aku ka pinepine inā ʻano ʻē kāu iʻa.
Pono ka wolf cichlid i kahi wai 20-40% e loli a i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule, e like me ka maikaʻi o kou wai. ʻO kēia iʻa nā mea ʻai ʻino a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻūlapa, koi ʻia ka mālama nui e hōʻoia i ka hemo ʻana o nā ʻōpala (e holo pono kahi siphon substrate).
Pono lākou i ka neʻe wai maikaʻi me ka kānana ikaika a me ka maikaʻi.
Inā ʻoe e mālama i kahi paʻa keiki, a laila, pono paha i ka wahine i nā wahi kaʻawale he nui. E kau i nā pōhaku nui, kaumaha ma ke aniani a ʻaʻole ma kahi substrate no ka mea eli lākou ma lalo o nā mea āpau a hiki i nā pōhaku e hāʻule ana ke haki i kāu aquarium.
Hanai ana
ʻAʻole picky ʻo Parachromis e pili ana i ka meaʻai a ʻae ʻoluʻolu i ka hapa nui o nā hānai i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO nā granula no nā cichlids nui kahi meaʻai kūpono i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono e lauwili ka papaʻai, e laʻa me nā bloodworms, ʻūlū, ʻalani (no nā hiʻohiʻona nui).
ʻO ka iʻa maloʻo ka mea i makemake nui ʻia ma mua o ka iʻa ola, ʻoiai he nui nā iʻa meaʻai i lawe i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ka maʻi i loko o kāu pahu wai.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hānai nā iʻa i ka hapanui o nā hihia i ka nui o nā momona, i hiki ai ke hōʻeha nui i ke olakino o nā iʻa, keu hoʻi ke akepaʻa.
I ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hōʻole paha ka wahine e ʻai no kekahi manawa, ke hoʻomākaukau ʻo ia i ka pūnana no ka hānau ʻana, mālama iā ia a pale aku paha i nā hua.
Hoʻohālikelike
He mea ʻaihue ia he mea hoʻokūkū kūloko a ʻoi aku hoʻi ka ʻoi aku ka hakakā i ka wā e hānau ana. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia cichlid a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he paʻa moena. ʻO nā cichlids ʻē aʻe i loko o ka pahu e pepehi ʻia e ke kāne kāne nui.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia iʻa me nā iʻa ʻoi aku ka nui me ke ʻano like a ʻaʻole hiki ke ale ʻia. ʻOiai ʻo ka iʻa nui, maluhia, ʻaʻole hiki ke palekana me ka parachromis, ʻoiai e nahu a eʻumeʻume kēia cichlid i nā iʻa nui a hiki i kona wāwahi ʻana.
Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, pono ka aquarium me nā pōhaku i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā palena kūlohelohe o ka wahi a me nā wahi huna no nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole lākou e koi ʻia e mālama ʻia me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a lawelawe maikaʻi ʻia i kahi ʻano aquarium kikoʻī.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Mālama nā kāne i nā lola a me nā ʻeleʻele i ko lākou poʻo. ʻAʻohe o kēia mau kuhi wahine a melemele ko lākou kala kumu.
Hoʻohana hānau
Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa i ka hoʻāʻo e loaʻa i kahi pā hānau, e hoʻāʻo e kūʻai iʻa mai nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole. Nui ke kūpono i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa mai ke kumu like, no ka makua hoʻokahi (kaikaina) ka iʻa.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā iʻa i kēia ʻano hiki ke hopena i nā keiki me nā maʻi genetical e pili pinepine ʻia me ke keʻa. ʻO ka hemahema kūlohelohe maʻamau he kāne nona ka sperm infertile. ʻAʻole kūpono nā hoa hānau o ka nui like, ʻo ka mea nui e hūnā ka wahine ma kahi inā e ʻenemi ke kāne.
Lilo ka huhū i nā kāne ke mākaukau lākou e hānai, akā kūpaʻa ka wahine i kāna mau holomua.
Hiki i ka hānau ʻana ke hana me ka liʻiliʻi loa a ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā koi kūikawā no kēia. ʻOiai e mālama ʻia nā kūlana ma kahi pae kiʻekiʻe, e ulu maʻalahi ana kahi ʻano iʻa like ʻole.
I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka likelika o ka hānau ʻana, e lawe i kekahi mau ʻōpio olakino olakino i ka wā ʻōpio a hānai iā lākou i ka wā ʻōpio. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, pono ʻoe e noho me nā iʻa ʻelua (e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi e waiho ai ke koena). E lilo kēia iʻa i mea ʻoi aku ka hakakā a me ka ʻāina, a e alualu i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Ke hana maikaʻi ʻia kahi kāne, hoʻomaka ke kāne i ka hoʻāo ʻana i ka wahine, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻopūʻiwa iā ia a ʻae iā ia e ʻae i kāna kono i ka wahine. E hoʻomaka ka pālua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka papa pālahalaha inā hana ka wahine i ka ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa kāne ma mua.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i kahi o 1000 mau hua ʻalani, a laila hoʻohua ʻia e ke kāne. E hana ka wahine i nā hele he nui ma luna o ka ʻili, e waiho ana i nā hua i kēlā me kēia kaʻe. E pīpī ke kāne i kāna sperm i kēlā me kēia pā.
E kiaʻi ikaika ʻia ʻo Caviar e nā mākua ʻelua, a e hōʻike ʻia kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mālama makua i ka caviar a me ka ʻai. Inā lilo i hua i keʻokeʻo, ua make a mouldy. Ke "hatch" nā hua ma hope ma kahi o 5-7 mau lā, lilo ka poʻe keiki (larvae i kēia wā o ka hoʻomohala) i pale ʻole a hiki ʻole ke ʻau.
E like like lākou i ka pinhead a hiki i ka paʻakikī ke haʻi inā neʻe lākou. E hoʻomaka ka palai ʻana i ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma kahi o 7 mau lā a pono e hānai ʻia me ka nauplii me ka hulu like ʻole.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai i kēia palai, pono lākou e hemo ia no ka mea e ʻai ʻia e nā mākua i ka wā e hānau hou ai ka wahine. E hānai i ka ʻai me ka ʻōpae brine a hiki i ka lawa ʻana e lawa ai ka bloodworms, daphnia, a me nā meaʻai ola ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke kūpono, pono ʻoe e ʻai i ka ʻai e ʻai ai i nā palaila cichlid i ka wā hiki loa. ʻO ka haki ʻana i nā granula i kahi pauka ke ala kūpono e kiʻi ai i ka ʻai e ʻai mua iā lākou.
