He ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻo Estrela (port.Cão da Serra da Estrela, ʻīlio Estrela Mountain Dog Estrela mauna ʻīlio) mai nā kuahiwi ʻo Serra da Estrela ma waenakonu o Pokukala. He ʻano ʻīlio nui ia, hānai ʻia e kiaʻi i nā holoholona a me nā ʻāina, kekahi o nā hānau kahiko loa o ka Iberian Peninsula. Kaulana a ākea hoʻi i kona homeland, ʻike liʻiliʻi ia ma waho o kona mau palena.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
E like me ka hihia me ka hapanui o nā lāhui Pukiki, uhi ʻia ke kumu i ka mea pohihihi. Ua hānai ʻia kēia ʻīlio i nā kenekulia ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻia o ka hānau ʻana o ka ʻīlio, a ʻaneʻane nona wale nō kēia ʻano holoholona e nā mahiʻai ʻilihuna ma kekahi o nā wahi mamao loa o Western Europe.
ʻIke wale ʻia no ka Estrela Sheepdog kekahi o nā hānau kahiko e noho ana i ka Iberian Peninsula, ua noho ia ma kona ʻāina hānau mai ka hopena o ka Roman Empire, a ua loaʻa mau ia ma nā kuahiwi ʻo Estrela ma waena o Pokukala.
Aia he ʻekolu mau manaʻo hoʻokūkū e pili ana i ka ʻike mua ʻia o ka Dog Dog Estrel ma Pokukala. Manaʻo kekahi hui ua hōʻea nā kūpuna o ka ʻīlio me nā mahiʻai Iberian mua loa. Ua hoʻomaka ka mahiʻai ma ka Hikina Waena ma kahi o 14,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei a hoʻolaha mālie i ke komohana ma waena o ʻEulopa.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā mahiʻai mua loa he mau ʻīlio kiaʻi, kahi a lākou e pale aku ai i kā lākou holoholona mai nā ʻīlio hae, nā bea a me nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo ʻia he lauoho lōʻihi kēia mau ʻīlio kahiko a keʻokeʻo ka nui o ke kala.
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe o kēia ʻīlio i ke kala keʻokeʻo maʻamau, like like kēia ʻano me kēia hui i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe āpau, e like me kona ʻano pale, pale loloa a me ka muuck wolf e like me ka lōʻihi. Minamina, aneane ʻaʻole hōʻike i ola mai kēia wā kahiko, ʻo ia hoʻi he aneane hiki ʻole ke hōʻoia a hōʻole paha i kēia kumumanaʻo.
ʻ claimlelo ʻia ʻelua mau manaʻo nui ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kumu i hōʻike mua ʻia ia ma ka ʻāina i ka wā Roma. ʻO ka poʻe Roma ka poʻe ʻīlio ʻīlio nui loa o ka World Kahiko a hana loea i ka mālama holoholona a me ka waiwai.
Mālama ka Roma i kahi ʻano o nā ʻano i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no kēia kumuhana, e like me ka Molossus (ka ʻīlio hakakā nui o nā pūʻali koa Helene a me Roma), ka ʻīlio kahu hānai (a he ʻano ʻokoʻa paha ia o Molossus), a me ka ʻīlio hakakā nui o nā ʻohana Celtic o Pelekane, kahi i hōʻike ʻano ʻē ʻia ʻo ka Mastiff English. a i ʻole he wolfhound Irelani.
Ua noho aliʻi ka Roma i kēia manawa ʻo Pokukala no nā kenekulia a he hopena koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi hoʻi i kāna moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala. ʻAneʻane lawe ka Roma i kā lākou ʻīlio i Pokukala, ʻo ia ke kumu no ka moʻomeheu Roma o ka hanauna.
Manaʻo kekahi ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka Estrel Sheepdog ma Pokukala i nā makahiki hope o ke Aupuni Roma. ʻO nā mea kākoʻo i kēia kumumanaʻo i ʻōlelo ʻia no kēia ʻīlio hakakā mai nā ʻīlio hakakā, i mālama ʻia e nā ʻohana Kelemania a me Caucasian nāna i lanakila a noho i Iberia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā Vandals, Visigoths a me Alans. ʻOiai he mau hōʻike iki e mālama mau ana nā Vandals a i ʻole nā Visigoth i nā ʻīlio hakakā, ua ʻike ʻia ka poʻe Alans i mālama i kahi ʻīlio hakakā nui i ʻike ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala e like me ka nui.
ʻO ka mauna Serra Estrela kahi lōʻihi loa o nā wahi mamao loa a hoʻomohala ʻia o Pokukala, kahi home o nā piko kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina. A hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua lawelawe ʻia kēia mau kuahiwi ma ke ʻano he puʻuhonua hope loa o nā mea ʻino o ʻEulopa, ʻo kekahi o nā wahi paʻa hope loa o ka lynx Iberian, ka ʻīlio wahine Iberia a me ka bea ʻeleʻele
ʻOiai ua kipaku aku nā mea kaua i kēia mau holoholona mai ka ʻāina, i hoʻokahi manawa he mea hoʻoweliweli mau ia i nā mahiʻai o Serra Estrela. I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai māmā, hoʻouka kaua nā mea hānai nui i nā hipa, nā kao a me nā pipi i loko o kā lākou mau peni i ka pō a i ʻole i ke ao i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai lākou e hānai.
ʻO ka pilikia nui ʻaʻole wale he poʻe ʻaihue wale nō, akā ʻo ka poʻe hoʻi, he mea weliweli ia. Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hoʻokū kānāwai o kēia au, holoholo nā pōā a me nā ʻaihue i nā kuahiwi o Pokukala, e ʻimi holoholona ana i ka poʻe i hoʻāʻo e loaʻa kālā pono. Ua hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio mauna e pale aku i nā holoholona mai kēia mau hoʻoweliweli.
E kiaʻi mau ana ka ʻīlio me ka makaʻala mau i kāna mau koina, e kiaʻi mau ana inā komo hewa. I ka wā i ʻike ʻia kahi hoʻoweliweli, hae nui ka ʻīlio i hiki i nā mea nona ke hele mai me nā lāʻau a me nā pahi. A hiki i ke kōkua, kū ka Estrel Sheepdog ma waena o ka hoʻoweliweli a me kāna ʻohana, e ālai ana i nā hoʻouka kūpono.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua lawa ka ʻike ʻana o kēia ʻīlio nui e hōʻoia i kekahi ʻenemi e loaʻa i nā meaʻai māmā ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe. I ka lawa ʻole ʻana o ka helehelena, ua pale ka Estrel Mountain Dog i kāna poʻe, ʻaʻohe mea, me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole e mōhai i kona ola ponoʻī inā pono.
Ua lawelawe pono ka ʻīlio i kāna mau haku Pukiki no nā kenekulia, ʻoiai ma mua o ko Pokukala noho ʻana ma ke ʻano he ʻāina. ʻO kahi mamao loa o kona homeland mauna a heʻuʻuku nā pōhaku haole i komo i ka ʻāina. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio Estrel e noho kokoke ana i ka purebred, ʻoi aku ka purebred ma mua o nā lāhui ʻEulopa ʻē aʻe.
I loko nō o ka wā kahiko, he mea ʻike ʻole ka Estrel Sheepdog i nā hōʻike ʻīlio Pukiki i ka wā mua. Ma mua o nā 1970s, ua hōʻike ka ʻīlio ma Pokukala i ka waiwai o nā kamaʻāina waiwai loa o ka ʻāina, nā kamaʻāina i makemake i nā ʻano haole a lākou i manaʻo ai he mau hōʻailona kūlana.
ʻO ka ʻīlio kuahiwi, he ʻīlio hana mahiʻai hune mau ia, ua aneane pau loa i ka nānā ʻole ʻia. ʻOiai ka hapa o ka hapa nui o nā mea ukali, ua hoʻomau ka ʻīlio i kahi kūpaʻa kūpaʻa ma hope o kāna kuahiwi home. Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe mahiʻai kūloko i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kā lākou ʻīlio iho i hōʻike hoʻolaʻa ʻia no kēia laha i 1908, a lilo ia i concursos.
ʻAʻole i loiloi ka mahiʻai i kona helehelena a me kona ʻano, akā i kāna mau hana pale. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻīlio me nā ʻohana hipa. Ua nānā nā luna kānāwai inā hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻokuke i ka hipa nalowale a hoʻokele i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kūlana kākau mua no ka Estrel Sheepdog i paʻi ʻia ma 1922, ʻoiai he ʻaneʻane pili loa i nā ʻano hana a me nā ʻano ma mua o ke ʻano o ke kino.
Ma ka 1933, ua paʻi ʻia kahi kūlana palapala i kākau ʻia, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona nui āpau o ka ʻano hou. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia kūlana e hoʻokaʻawale i ka Dog Dog Estrel mai nā kahu kahu ʻē aʻe o nā bipi Pukiki.
Ua pau ka hoihoi i ka laha i ke Kaua Honua II, akā ua hoʻonui hou ʻia e nā 1950s. I kēia manawa i hoʻomaka mua ka laha e hōʻike i kekahi mau manawa ma nā hōʻike ʻīlio he nui.
ʻO kēia mau hōʻike i makemake nui ʻia i nā ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi, akā ʻo ka lālani pōkole ka lauoho i makemake nui ʻia e like me nā ʻīlio hana. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hoʻokele Pukiki, a ua hoʻomaka ka nalowale ʻana o ka nohona kuʻuna, e like me nā mea mahiʻai o nā kuahiwi ʻo Serra Estrela.
Hoʻohui, ua kipaku nā pū kīwā a me nā mākaʻi kānāwai i nā mea ʻino a me nā lawehala nāna i hana i ka ʻīlio kuahiwi i waiwai nui ʻole. Ua hoʻomaka ka wana o ka hoihoi i ka lāhui, a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o nā makahiki 1970, ua hopohopo nā mea hoʻokipa kūloko he nui e weliweli ka ʻīlio.
Ua hoʻopakele ʻia ka ʻīlio e ka 1974 Portuguese Revolution, nāna i hoʻokahuli i kekahi o nā aupuni totaliter hope loa i koe ma Europe Komohana. Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā loli kaiāulu āpau ma loko o Pokukala, e like me ka hōʻike ʻīlio.
I kēia manawa hāmama i nā ʻano a pau o ke ola i ka nohona Pukiki, ua hoʻomaka ka papa hana o nā mea hānai ʻīlio a me nā ipo ipo e hōʻike mau i nā hōʻike Pukiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau loea hou i makemake i nā lāhui Pukiki maoli a lākou a me ko lākou mau ʻohana i mālama ai no nā hanauna ma mua o nā lāhui haole i makemake nui ʻia ma mua.
I ka manawa like, ua hōʻailona ka Revolution Revolution i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi wā o ka haunaele lehulehu i alakaʻi ʻia i kahi nalu nui o ka hewa. Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hoihoi i nā ʻīlio kiaʻi nui, a ua waiwai nui ka Estrel Sheepdog mai kēia.
Ua ʻike nā ʻohana Pukiki i kēia ʻīlio i kahu mālama ʻohana maikaʻi loa, me ka makaʻu ʻole i ka pale o nā hipa wale nō, akā ʻo kā lākou poʻe keiki a me nā home.
I loko o nā makahiki he kanahā i hala aku nei, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka kaulana o ka Dog Dog Estrel ma kona ʻāina hānau. I ka manawa e hoʻoweliweli loa ʻia ana, aia nō ia i kēia manawa kekahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma Pokukala a ʻo ia paha ka lāhui Pukiki kūwaho kaulana loa.
Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia ma ka 10 kiʻekiʻe e ka helu o nā hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana ma ka club kennel Portuguese. Ua hoʻomaka pū ka poʻe koa Pukiki Pukiki e hoʻohana i kēia laha ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio patrol ma nā kahua koa, ʻoiai ke kaupalena ʻia nei kāna kuleana.
ʻO ke kaulana o ka ʻīlio i alakaʻi ʻia i kona hiʻohiʻona i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē. Mai ka makahiki 1970, ua kaulana ka Estrel Sheepdog ma United States, ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole like me nā lā hou, ʻo ka Estrel Sheepdog kahi ʻīlio hana. Mālama mau ʻia kahi pākēneka nui loa o ka laha no ka hana. Ke hana mau nei nā lālā he nui i ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona ma nā kuahiwi ʻo Serra Estrela ma Pokukala, a ua lawe kekahi i kēia pilikia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua.
Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa, he ʻano waiwai a he ʻīlio kiaʻi pilikino kēia kuleana, kuleana no ka pale ʻana o nā home a me nā ʻohana, ʻaʻole ka holoholona. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, mālama ʻia ka nui o nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he mau hoa a hōʻike i nā ʻīlio, kahi kuleana e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hāʻawi ʻia me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
Maliʻa paha he ʻīlio hoa nui ka hapanui, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e hana i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka Estrel Mountain Dog kahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi o nā ʻano kiaʻi kiaʻi āpau, a ʻo ka poʻe i ʻike me kēia ʻano hānai ʻaʻole e kuhi hewa iā ia no kekahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
He lāhui nui ia, akā ʻaʻole ia he nui loa. Hiki i nā kāne kāne he 63-75 knm i ka mae ʻana a kaupaona ʻia 45-60 kg. Hiki i ka wahine awelika i 60-71 i ka maloʻo a kaupaona ʻia 35-45 kg. Kūkulu ikaika ʻia kēia ʻano, me nā wāwae mānoanoa a me ka umauma hohonu.
ʻOiai hūnā ka hapanui o ke kino e ka lauoho, ma lalo he holoholona ʻeleu loa a haʻuki hoʻi.
ʻO ka huelo kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka laha. He mānoanoa ma ke kumu a he mea nui ia ma ka piko. E pelu ka hopena o ka huelo i loko o ka lou, e like me ke koʻokoʻo kahu. I ka hoʻomaha, lawe ʻia ka huelo i haʻahaʻa, akā hiki ke piʻi i kahi pae ākea me ka hope ke neʻe ka ʻīlio.
Nui ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio no ka nui o ke kino, akā pono naʻe e kaulike. ʻOkoʻa iki ke poʻo a me ka waha a hui pū mālie me kekahi.
Pono ka mu mu iho ma ka liʻiliʻi e like me ke koena o ka iwi poʻo a me ka piula iki i ka piko. ʻAneʻane pololei ka waha. Nui a leʻaleʻa ka lehelehe, pono e paʻa a ʻaʻole e hāʻule.
Kūpono, ʻeleʻele loa nā lehelehe. Nui ka ihu, pololoi, me nā puka ihu ākea. Eʻeleʻele mau ka ihu ma mua o ke kapa o ka ʻīlio, me ka ʻeleʻele e makemake nui ʻia. Pono nā pepeiao e liʻiliʻi. Oval nā maka, waena i ka nui a me ka amber ʻeleʻele i ke kala.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo laulā o ka waha o ka hapanui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha maʻalahi a mālie hoʻi.
Hele mai ka Estrel Sheepdog i ʻelua ʻano hulu hipa, pōkole a lōʻihi hoʻi. Pono ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻelua o ka lauoho a ʻano like me ko ka hulu kao. ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua o nā ʻahu he pālule pālua, ʻoiai ʻo ka undercoat o ka ʻano loloa lauoho ʻano maʻamau ʻoi aku ka nui a kala ʻokoʻa i ka papa waho.
ʻO ka lālau lauoho lōʻihi he ʻano lahilahi, pale lōʻihi lōʻihi i hiki ke pololei a wavy paha, akā ʻaʻole curly.
ʻO ka lauoho ma ke poʻo, ka maka a me ka mua o nā wāwae ʻehā e ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ke koena o ke kino, ʻoiai ʻo ka lauoho ma ka ʻāʻī, ka huelo a me ke kua o nā wāwae ʻehā e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kūpono, e nānā ka ʻīlio e like me ka momona o kona ʻāʻī, nā wāwae wāwae ma kona mau wāwae hope, a me ka hulu ma kona huelo.
I kekahi manawa, ʻae ʻia nā kala āpau no ka Estrel Sheepdog, akā i nā loli hou o ke ʻano maʻamau ua kaupalena ʻia lākou.
ʻO Fawn, hina wolf, melemele, me ka ʻole a me nā kiko ʻole, nā māka keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā aka ʻeleʻele i loko o ke kapa āpau e manaʻo ʻia he ʻoluʻolu. Nānā ʻole i ke kala, pono i nā lālā āpau o ka lāhui ke kau i ka pale maka ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele. ʻAe ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu polū akā makemake nui ʻole ʻia.
ʻAno
Ua hānai ʻia ʻo ka Estrel Sheepdog ma ke ʻano he kahu no nā makahiki he haneli a he ʻano ke ʻano a kekahi e like me ka lāhui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻemi iki kēia ʻīlio ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻano ʻīlio kiaʻi.
Kaulana ʻia no kona kūpaʻa hohonu, kūpaʻa maoli kēia ʻano i kona ʻohana. Hiki ke aloha aloha kēia ʻano me ko lākou ʻohana, akā mālama ka hapanui i kā lākou aloha. Makemake kēia mau ʻīlio e noho mau me ko lākou mau ʻohana a hiki ke ʻeha i ka hopohopo hoʻokaʻawale ke waiho wale ʻia no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, kūʻokoʻa kēia ʻano, a makemake ka hapanui o lākou e noho i ka lumi like me nā mea nona, ʻaʻole ma luna o lākou.
Me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono a me ka launa ʻana, ʻo ka hapanui o nā lāhui e launa pū me nā keiki, kahi a lākou e aloha nui ai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi o nā lālā o ka laha ke lilo i mea mālama ʻole i kā lākou keiki a hana maikaʻi ʻole i ka pāʻani paʻakikī me nā keiki ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻo Pīpī ke koho ʻoi loa no nā ʻohana me nā keiki ʻōpio loa no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kīkēkē iā lākou mai ko lākou wāwae.
He kahu mālama pono no nā kenekulia he nui ʻole, pale ka ʻīlio i kona ʻohana ma ka pae instincual. He kānalua loa kēia ʻano malihini i nā malihini a makaʻala mau iā lākou. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono a me ka launa ʻana ka mea nui i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale kūpono ma waena o nā hoʻoweliweli maoli a me nā manaʻo.
Me ka hānai kūpono ʻana, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lāhui e hoʻomanawanui i nā malihini, ʻoiai lākou e noho mamao aku iā lākou. Me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, hiki i nā pilikia huhū ke hoʻomohala i hoʻomāhuahua nui ʻia e ka nui nui a me ka ikaika nui. He ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi loa kēia ʻano.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lālā o ka laha makemake e hoʻoweliweli i ka wā mua, akā inā pono, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻi i hope mai ka hana ʻino. ʻAʻole ʻae kēia mau ʻīlio i ka hōʻino kino i nā lālā o ka ʻohana a hoʻouka inā manaʻo lākou he pono.
ʻO ke kuleana nui no ka pale ʻana i nā pūʻā hipa a me nā kao, hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono ʻia a launa pū ʻia. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ko kēia lāhui e alualu i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a ʻo ka hapanui o nā lāhui e launa maikaʻi me nā pōpoki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, he mau panalāʻau paha nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha a hoʻāʻo paha e kipaku aku i nā malihini. He kūlana kūlike ko kēia lāhui me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hakakā o nā ʻīlio mauna ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe a e noho maluhia me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka hierarchy kūpono.
I kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia laha ma luna o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hakakā, keu hoʻi me nā ʻīlio koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka Dog Dog Estrel he naʻauao loa, keu hoʻi i ka wā e hoʻoponopono pilikia ai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia laha ke lilo i mea paʻakikī loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo kahi lāhui e makemake e hana i kā lākou mea ponoʻī ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i nā kauoha, ʻo ka hapa nui paʻakikī loa a nui ka poʻe capricious. He ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu loa kēia lāhui a me nā ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kino.
ʻO nā ʻano hana uku, keu hoʻi nā mea e kia ana i ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā eia nō naʻe ko lākou mau palena. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ʻaʻole kūlele ka Estrel Sheepdog i kekahi mea a ia e manaʻo ai ma lalo iho ma kahi pae kaiāulu, e koi ana i nā mea nona ka mālama i kahi kūlana mau o ka noho aliʻi
Hāpai ʻia e holoholo i nā kuahiwi o Pokukala no nā hola ma hope o kā lākou holoholona, pono ka ʻīlio mauna i ka hana nui. Ma ke kūpono, pono i kēia laha ma ka liʻiliʻi he 45 mau minuke hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o hoʻokahi hola a ʻoi paha.
Makemake lākou e hele wāwae a i ʻole he jogging, akā makemake nui lākou i ka manawa kūpono e holoholo manuahi ai i kahi i paʻa paʻa i ka pā. ʻO nā ʻano i lawa ʻole ka puka no kā lākou ikehu e hoʻomohala i nā pilikia e pili ana i ke ʻano e like me ka luku ʻana, ka hyperactivity, ka hae nui ʻana, ka makaʻu, a me ka pīhoihoi nui.
Ma muli o ka nui a me ka pono no ka hoʻoikaika kino, hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻīlio i ke ola hale a pono maoli kahi hale me kahi pā, ʻoi aku ka nui.
E makaʻala nā mea nona ka makemake o ka ʻīlio e hae. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia mau ʻīlio he ʻano leo wale nō, hae pinepine lākou i nā mea āpau i kā lākou ʻike. Hiki ke kani a hohonu kēia hae, a hiki i nā hoʻopiʻi o ka walaʻau ke paʻa ʻia i kahi ākea.
Mālama
ʻAʻole pono e mālama i ka ʻoihana. ʻO nā ʻīlio mauna āpau, me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka ʻahu, pono e kahaki maikaʻi ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi i ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka lauoho loloa e koi ʻia he ʻekolu a ʻehā paha pūlau.
Ka hale o ka Estrel Mountain Dog e hoʻolei a me ka hapa nui o nā lāhui e ninini nui.
Ola
ʻAʻole i mālama ʻia kahi noiʻi e hiki ʻole ai ke huki i nā hopena hope loa e pili ana i ke olakino o kēia ʻano.
Manaʻo ka hapanui o nā mea hānai he olakino maikaʻi kēia lāhui, a ʻoi aku ke olakino ma mua o nā ʻīlio puree like ʻole o ka nui. Ua pōmaikaʻi ka lāhui mai ka hānai ʻia ʻana ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hana a kāpae ʻana i nā ʻoihana hoʻohua kalepa ʻoi loa.
Eia nō naʻe, liʻiliʻi ka loko wai a hiki i ka lāhui ke makaʻu no nā kīnā olakino hoʻoilina.
ʻO ke ola o kēia lānai he 10 a 12 mau makahiki.
