ʻO ka tiger Amur kekahi o nā ʻano predator kakaikahi loa. Ma hope i ke kenekulia 19, aia kekahi mau mea o lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o nā mea ʻai holoholona i nā makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia iwakālua, aia ke ʻano o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā laha. I kēlā manawa, 50 wale nō ka poʻe i koe ma ka palena o ka Soviet Union.
I loko o ka huakaʻi 2008-2009, ua mālama ʻia kahi huakaʻi kūikawā "Amur Tiger". No laila, ua ʻike ʻia he 6 wale nā tigika i loko o nā palena o kahi mālama Ussuriysky.
Hōʻike o ka laha
ʻO ka tiger Amur kahi o ka papa o nā mea mammal. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o nā mea hōkai ma ka honua, no ka mea hiki i kāna nui i 300 kilokilo. Eia kekahi, e like me kekahi mau hōʻike, i ka manawa o ko lākou lehulehu lehulehu, aia nā holoholona o kēia ʻano, a he 400 kg ke kaumaha o ke kaupaona. Hele ia me ka ʻōlelo ʻole ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kēlā mau kānaka.
He mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi nā hiki o ke kino o kēia ʻano predators - hiki i ka tiger ke lawe maʻalahi i ka mea pio e kau ana i ka hapalua o ke tona. Hiki i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ke piʻi i 80 km / h, a i kēia mea hōʻike ʻo ka lua wale nō ia o ka cheetah.
ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻole i ka helehelena o kēia holoholona. E like me nā mea hōkai ʻē aʻe o kēia papa, he kala kona i ke ʻano o kahi ʻulaʻula a me nā kaha keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma kēia hihia, he ʻano camouflage kekahi kala - i mea e lilo ai i mea pio, pono ke Tiga e hoʻokokoke loa iā ia, a kōkua kēia kala i ka mea, no ka mea, hoʻohui wale ʻia me nā mea kanu maloʻo.
Mea ʻai tiger
ʻAi wale ka mea ʻaihue i ka ʻiʻo a maʻa mau ka nui o nā nui. Ma ka laulaha, hoʻolilo ka tiger Amur i ka hapa nui o ka manawa e ʻimi nei i kahi pio. ʻO nā puaʻa hihiu, nā dia ʻulaʻula, nā dia ka papaʻai nui a ka mea hoʻomake. Pono lākou ma kahi o 50 ungulate i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka meaʻai kūpono. Eia naʻe, inā nele ka holoholona i ka mea pio nui, a laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - nā holoholona, nā ʻūlū, nā hare, a pēlā aku. Hiki i kahi tiger ke ʻai ma kahi o 30 mau kilogram o ka iʻa i ka manawa, akā ʻo ka ʻāpana awelika he 10 kilokilo.
Auila
He mea koʻikoʻi ʻole kēia holoholona, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia nā ʻano maʻamau i kū i nā felines mai iā ia. Makemake ka tiger i ka mehameha - komo ʻo ia i ka pūʻulu, hele pū ʻo ia i ka mea ʻai. Haʻalele ka Tiga Tiger i kona panalāʻau inā pono e hopu i nā mea pio nui. Haʻalele ka predator i nā māka kūikawā ma kona panalāʻau:
- haehae i ka ʻili mai nā kumu lāʻau;
- waiho lau palaoa;
- pīpī i ka mimi ma nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā pōhaku.
Ke pale ikaika nei ke kāne i kāna panalāʻau - hoʻāʻo wale ka tiger e luku i nā mea komo hewa, akā me nā ʻelele o kāna ʻano e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻopau i ka hakakā ma o ka halulu nui. ʻO ke kaua no ka tiger Amur kahi ana loa. Eia kekahi, no kekahi mau makahiki hiki iā ia ke noho me ka leo ʻole.
Hānau hoʻokahi ka poʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua. Ma ke ʻano he tiger ka holoholona polygamous, no laila hiki iā ia ke mālama i mau wahine ma kona ʻāina i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Inā koi kekahi tigika iā lākou, a laila hiki ke kaua.
Kahi o ka noho
Noho kēia ʻano palaho ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hikina o Lūkia, nā kapa o ka muliwai ʻo Amur, ma Manchuria a ma nā ʻāina ʻo DPRK. ʻO ka helu nui loa o nā tigika i kēia manawa aia ma ka moku ʻo Lazovsky, ma ka Teritori Primorsky.
ʻO kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu o ke Tiga ka noho ʻana he wahi kahawai mauna me nā lāʻau e like me ka ʻoka a me ka kedera. Hiki i kahi tigika makua ke noho ma kahi ākea a hiki i ka 2,000 kilomika kilomika me ka ʻole o nā pilikia a me ka ʻoluʻolu nui loa. Hiki i ka wahine ke noho hoʻokahi i kahi ma kahi o a hiki i 450 kilomika kilomika.
Nā kumu o ka nalowale
ʻOiai, ʻo ke kumu nui i nalo aku ai ka helu o nā tigera Amur ko lākou luku ʻia e ka poʻe lawaiʻa. Ua pepehi ʻia a ʻekahi haneli mau tigika i ka makahiki, e kiʻi wale i ka ʻili.
Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i aʻo i kēia kumuhana kikoʻī i ke kumu o ka nalo ʻana ʻaʻole wale ka pana nui ʻana. ʻO nā kumu o ka nalo hiki ke lilo i kēia:
- ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o nā mea ʻai;
- ka luku pono ʻana i nā laʻalāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau kahi i noho ai nā Tiga Tigers.
Hele ʻole me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻaʻole i ala mai kēia mau mea ʻelua me ka ʻole o ke kōkua kanaka.
He aha ka mea e hana nei me nā Tiga Amur i kēia manawa
I kēia manawa ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano predators i loko o ka Red Book e like me ia, ka mea kokoke i ka make. Mālama nui ʻia nā mākua a me nā bipi keiki i nā wahi pale. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā mea i ʻike ʻia, ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole lawa paha ka wahi pale no lākou a hele lākou ma ʻō aku o ia mea, kahi weliweli loa ia.
Minamina, mamao loa kēia mai nā ʻano holoholona wale nō i nalo ʻiʻo aku mai ka Honua wale nō no ka mea ua hana ke kanaka i kāna hana ponoʻī i kēia. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka pana nui ʻana ma muli o ka makemake kālā e alakaʻi ai i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
Ke hana nei nā loea i kēia kahua i nā hana āpau e hoʻonui i ka heluna kanaka o ka Amur tiger. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī ka paʻakikī o kēia predator e hānau ma ka noho pio ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole e alakaʻi mau ka hoʻāʻo i kahi kūleʻa.
