ʻO Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) kahi falcon nui, lōʻihi o ke kino 47-55 knm, ʻaoʻao ʻēheu 105-129 cm. ʻO ka poʻo a me ke kino o lalo he pala enaena me nā veins mai ka umauma i lalo
Noho ka manu i kahi nohona hāmama e like me steppes a i ʻole plateaus. I kekahi mau ʻāina, noho ia i nā wahi mahiʻai (e laʻa me Austria, Hungary). Hopu aku ʻo Saker Falcon i nā mea hoʻomake kai waena (e laʻa me nā squirrels honua) a i ʻole nā manu.
Kahi noho
Noho ʻo Saker Falcons mai ʻEulopa hikina (Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Turkey, a pēlā aku) ma ka hikina ma waena o nā steppes Asia i Mongolia a me Kina.
Ka neʻe manu kau ʻana
ʻO Saker Falcons, kahi pūnana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pae, lele i nā ʻāina mehana. Noho nā manu ma nā wahi hema i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa i ka wahi like a i ʻole neʻe i kahi mamao iki. Ola ʻo Saker Falcons i ka hoʻoilo i nā anilā wela, ke loaʻa ka mea pio, e laʻa me, ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa. Hele pinepine nā manu makua me ka lawa o ka meaʻai, mai ka waena a me ka hikina o ʻEulopa lele lākou i ka hema o ʻEulopa, Turkey, ka Hikina Waena, ʻAkau a me ʻApelika Hikina, inā paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo.
Hana hou i vivo
E like me nā falcon a pau, ʻaʻole kūkulu ʻo Saker Falcons i nā wahi hoʻomoe hua manu, akā hoʻohana i nā pūnana o nā manu nui ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻalalā, nā buzzards a me nā ʻaeto. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā pōhaku. I kēia mau lā, ua hana nā kānaka i nā pūnana hana no Saker Falcons, kau ʻia ma luna o nā kumulāʻau a i nā pylons paha. Ma Hungary, ma kahi o 85% o nā 183-200 ʻike pālua i hānau i nā pūnana hana, ma kahi o ka hapalua o lākou ma nā kumulāʻau, ke koena ma nā pylons.
Saker falcon mau keiki moa i ka punana
Ua hele a makua ʻo Saker falcons mai ka makahiki ʻelua. Hoʻomaka ka paʻa o nā hua ma ka hikina hema o ʻEulopa i ka hapa mua o Malaki. ʻO nā hua he 4 he lālau paʻa maʻamau, akā hoʻomoe nā wahine i 3 a 5 mau hua. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, hoʻoulu ʻia ka pua e ka makuahine, ʻimi nā kāne i ka meaʻai. Hoʻokomo nā hua manu ma kahi o 36-38 mau lā, pono i nā falcon ʻōpio ma kahi o 48-50 mau lā e lilo i ka ʻēheu.
ʻO ka mea a Saker Falcon e ʻai ai
ʻO nā mamele Saker nā mea hānai a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kumu waiwai meaʻai nui nā hamsters a me nā squirrels honua. Inā pio ʻo Saker Falcon i nā manu, a laila lilo nā nūnū i mea pio nui. I kekahi manawa hopu ka mea ʻiʻo i nā mea kolo, nā amphibians a me nā mea kolo pū kekahi. Pepehi ʻo Saker falcon i nā māmele a me nā manu ma ka honua a i ʻole nā manu i ka lele aku.
ʻO ka helu o Saker Falcons i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka heluna o ʻEulopa a hiki i 550 mau pālua. Noho ka hapa nui o nā Saker Falcons ma Hungary. Haʻalele nā manu i ko lākou wahi pūnaewele ma nā kuahiwi no ka mea ua nalo ka poʻe i pio, e like me ka squirrel honua ʻEulopa, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ululāʻau. Neʻe aku ʻo Saker Falcons i nā wahi haʻahaʻa, kahi e kūkulu ai nā kānaka i nā pūnana a waiho i nā meaʻai no nā manu o nā holoholona.
I Austria, ua aneane make kēia ʻano i nā makahiki 70, akā mahalo i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā kiaʻi manu, ke ulu nei ka lehulehu.
ʻO nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe kahi e kokoke ʻole ana ʻo Saker Falcons ʻo Slowakia (30-40), Serbia (40-60), Ukraine (45-80), Turkey (50-70) a me ʻEulopa Lūkia (30-60).
I Polani, Czech Republic, Croatia, Bulgaria, Moldova a me Romania, ua pau ʻo Saker Falcons i ka make. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, hānai ʻia nā manu ma Kelemania i nā mālama kūlohelohe. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka heluna kanaka i ka ʻākau a me ke komohana, no ka mea ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o Saker Falcons ma ka hikina o ʻEulopa.
He aha nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui iā Saker Falcons
- haʻalulu uila ʻoiai e noho ana ma nā uea;
- hoʻoneʻe ka luku nohona i nā ʻano o nā pio (hamsters, gophers, manu);
- hiki ʻole o kahi kahua kūpono kūpono.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā lāhui falcon ʻoi loa ka wikiwiki i ka honua. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui (ma ka liʻiliʻi ma ʻEulopa) ka hōʻiliʻili kūpono ʻole o nā hua manu a me nā moa i ka wā hānau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā manu i ka falconry a kūʻai aku ʻia i ka poʻe waiwai ma nā ʻāina ʻAlapia.
