ʻO nā unahi gula (Pholiota aurivella) nā hulu i ʻike ʻia i ʻike maka ʻia mai kahi mamao aku ma muli o ke kala melemele gula o nā pāpale. Ulu lākou i nā hui ma nā lāʻau ola a hina. He paʻakikī ka hoʻomaopopo pololei ʻana i nā laha a hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ka maka, no laila e ʻai i nā pīpī gula me ke akahele. Hoʻomaʻa a ʻai ʻo Daredevils i kēia ʻano kamalū, koi i ka ʻono maikaʻi loa, e like me ka mushroom porcini. Hoʻopiʻi nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me nā ʻōpū nāwaliwali no ka cramp a me nā ʻeha, ka palaka ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā unahi gula, ʻoiai me ka kuke akahele
Etymology o ka inoa o ka mushroom
ʻO ka inoa generic ma ka Lākina Pholiota ʻo ia hoʻi "scaly", a ʻo ka wehewehe ʻana o aurivella i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "huluhulu gula".
Ke ʻohi ʻia nā mea kanu
ʻO ka hoʻomaka o ke kau no ka hiʻohiʻona o nā kino hua ʻo ʻApelila a i Kēkēmapa wale nō e pau ai ke kau ulu, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāpana ulu. Ma Rūsia a me ʻEulopa, hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka mushroom mai Iulai a i ka hopena o Nowemapa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o ka mushroom he 5-20 cm, ʻo ka laulā o ka pāpale 3-15 cm.
Hōʻike o nā unahi gula
ʻĀlohilohi mau ka pāpale, pīpī a lahilahi paha, melemele gula, ʻalani a me ka popo i uhi ʻia, uhi ʻia me nā unahi triangular ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke anawaena mai 5 a 15 cm. ʻO ke kinona o ka pāpale he bele kuhi. Uhi ʻia kona ʻili me nā unahi waina-ʻulaʻula, holoi ʻia i kekahi manawa e ka ua i ka wā wai pulu, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kaʻina ʻike.
ʻO nā lihilihi i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio he melemele hāleʻaleʻa, a laila huli a pala keokeo i ka ulu ʻana o nā spores, a pala pala pala hoʻi i nā fungi overripe. Nui nā aila a hoʻopili ʻia i ka peduncle, pinepine hewa i ke kiko o ka hoʻopili i ka peduncle.
He melemele momona ka pākū, ʻaʻano cottony, nalo koke, e waiho ana i kahi zona annular nāwaliwali ma ke kumu.
ʻO ke kala o ke koʻokoʻo mai melemele i ka alani-melemele. 6 a 12 mm i ke anawaena a 3 a 9 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. Uhi ʻia me nā unahi lahilahi mai ke kumu a i kahi āpana nawaliwali. Pālahalaha ma luna o kahi apo pulupulu pale (ʻāpana paʻa o kahi pale uhi). ʻO ke ʻano o ka wāwae ka lahilahi, pulupulu fibrous, melemele.
ʻAʻohe ka pale membrane; i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio, ʻike ʻia kahi wahi annular nāwaliwali ma ke koʻokoʻo. Paʻa ka ʻiʻo, melemele keʻokeʻo. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko melemele a palapū paha i ke kumu o ke koʻokoʻo. ʻEleʻele nā spores, ellipsoidal.
ʻO ka ʻono a me ka pilau ka palupalu, mushroom a ʻoiai ʻono iki, ʻaʻole e hoʻopuka ka momona i ka ʻawaʻawa i ka waha.
Ma hea e loaʻa ai nā unahi gula
Koho kēia ʻano fūlū saprobic i ka lāʻau popopo o nā mea make a me nā mea ola e ola nei no ka ulu ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu; ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā beech. He ʻano laha ka laha i:
- Aotearoa;
- Beritania Nui;
- ʻĀkau a me waena ʻo ʻEulopa;
- ʻĀkia;
- Lukia;
- kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻAmelika Hema.
Hiki paha i ka huikau me nā mea pālua a me nā mushroom like
ʻO nā mea hoʻomaka i ka leʻaleʻa mushroom i kekahi manawa kuhi hewa i kahi meli meli like ʻole (Armillaria mellea) mai kahi mamao no nā unahi gula, akā he mau pāpale like ʻole ko lākou, nā wāwae, a ʻaʻohe pale o nā unahi.
Pālehu maʻamau ʻIke ʻia ʻo (Pholiota squarrosa) mai ke gula e kahi pāpale maloʻo (ʻaʻole pīpī), uhi ʻia me ka ʻāʻupu a hoʻāla ʻia, ʻaʻole nā unahi pālahalaha. Pāʻona kēia ʻano, keu hoʻi inā hoʻopau ʻia ka waiʻona me ka fungus.
Pālehu maʻamau
Pālākiō sebaceous (Pholiota adiposa) he pāpale pelupelu loa me ka ʻole o ka ʻāpana annular.
Pālākiō sebaceous
ʻO nā flakes i hoʻonui ʻia (Pholiota cerifera) ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke gula, he pale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ia, nā unahi ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu o ke koʻokoʻo, makemake i nā wilou e hana i kolone.
Nā pepelu lemon (Pholiota limonella), he pāpale wiwi loa kona, hoʻonohonoho nui ʻia nā unahi, i ka ʻōpio ke hina hina-ʻoliva, ulu ma nā birch a me nā alders.
