He inoa ʻelua ko ka pueo huelo lōʻihi he "pueo Ural", mai ka manawa mua i loaʻa ai kēia lunamakaʻāinana i nā Ural. ʻO ka pueo huelo lōʻihi, he manu nui ʻo ia o ka pueo. Loaʻa ka nui o ke kino mai 50 a 65 centimetres i ka lōʻihi, a hiki i ka nui o ka ʻēheu ke piʻi i 40 centimita me kahi lōʻihi o 120 centimita. ʻO ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe o ke kino i ʻeleʻele i ka nui me nā kiko o nā keʻokeʻo a me nā akaʻeleʻele. Ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino, hina ke kala me nā kaha ʻōuli. Mānoanoa nā wāwae, hina-ʻeleʻele i ke kala a hulu ʻia a hiki i nā kui. Hinahina ka pāhae mua, i kapili ʻia e ka palena ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. Nui kona mau maka ʻeleʻele. Ua loaʻa i ka pueo huelo lōʻihi kona inoa mahalo i kona hiʻu lōʻihi lōʻihi keu.
Kahi noho
ʻO ka heluna kanaka o nā laha o ka Ural a ʻo Long-tailed Owl ka mea i ʻoi aku ma luna o ka panalāʻau o ka taiga Paleoarctic. Noho ka nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana ma ia wahi mai ʻEulopa Komohana a i nā kapakai o Kina a me Iapana. I Lūkia, ʻike ʻia ka laha o ka pueo Ural ma nā wahi āpau.
Ma ke ʻano he wahi noho, makemake kēia lunamakaʻāinana i nā wahi nahele nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā puʻupuʻu coniferous, huikau a deciduous. Ua loaʻa kekahi mau pueo Ural ma nā mauna ulu lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe a 1600 mau mika.
Leo o ka pueo loloa
Ka meaʻai a me ka nohona
Ke hana nei ka pueo loloa loloa i ka pō, maʻamau i ke ahiahi a me ka wanaʻao. Noho i ke ao ma hope o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole ka mānoanoa o nā lau. Ma muli o kona ʻano physiological, ʻo ka pueo kahi predator maikaʻi loa i hiki ke hana i nā lele walaʻau ʻole. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona ke kumu o ka hulu o ka pueo huelo lōʻihi i kahi hanana kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole laumania nā kihi o nā ʻeheu, akā he hulu lele e pio ai ka makani. ʻO ka mea pio nui o ka pueo huelo lōʻihi, ʻo ia ka vole, i hana ʻia he 65 a 90% paha o ka ʻai a ka manu. Ma waho o nā voles, hiki i ka pueo ke ʻimi i nā shrew, nāʻiole, nā iole, nā rana, a me nā mea kolo. Hiki i kekahi pueo huelo nui ke hānai i nā manu liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hoʻohana nā pueo huelo lōʻihi i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau, nā puka pōhaku a i ʻole ke ākea ma waena o nā pōhaku nui i mau pūnana. Hoʻohana kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana i nā pūnana hakahaka o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 2 a 4 mau hua i ka pūnana i wae ʻia. Hāʻule kēia manawa i ka wā kau. ʻO ka manawa incubation mau ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. I ka wā o ka incubation, hoʻemi ʻia ke kuleana o ke kāne i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai nāna a me kāna wahine. I loko o kēia wā, ikaika loa ka Owl a akahele. Keiki makua 35 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Ma hope o 10 mau lā hou, hiki iā lākou ke lele maikaʻi a hiki ke haʻalele i ka pūnana. Eia nō naʻe, a hiki i ka 2 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, aia nā moʻo pueo huelo lōʻihi ma lalo o ka kaohi a me ka pale o ko lākou mau mākua. Ua oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki 12 wale nō.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO ka helu o nā pueo huelo lōʻihi i lilo i mea liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi kahi e emi ai ka heluna kanaka o nā rodine murine, ʻo ia ka 90% o ka ʻai o ka pueo. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano i ka IUCN a me ka Lula ʻula Lūkia.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka pueo ma ka home
