Nā pilikia kūlohelohe o Crimea

Pin
Send
Share
Send

He ʻāina kū hoʻokahi ko Crimea a me kona ʻano kū hoʻokahi, akā ma muli o ka hana ikaika a ka poʻe, ke kumu o ka penikala o ka penikala e hōʻeha nui, ea, wai, ʻāina i hoʻohaumia ʻia, ke emi nei nā mea olaola, hoʻemi ʻia nā wahi o nā pua a me nā holoholona.

Nā pilikia hoʻohaʻahaʻa lepo

ʻO kahi ʻāpana nui o ka penikala Crimean e noho ʻia e steppes, akā i ke kaʻina o kā lākou hoʻomohala waiwai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā panalāʻau e hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻāina mahiʻai a me nā wahi mahiʻai no nā holoholona. ʻO kēia mau mea āpau i nā hopena aʻe:

  • lepo salinization;
  • hoʻoneʻe lepo;
  • hoʻemi i ka momona.

Ua kōkua ʻia ka loli i nā kumuwaiwai ʻāina e ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana ʻauwai wai. Hoʻomaka kekahi mau wahi e loaʻa ka nui o ka wai, a no laila ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hana o ka waterlogging. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides a me nā agrochemicals e hoʻohaumia i ka lepo a me ka wai o ka honua e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole i ke ʻano o ka lepo.

Nā pilikia o ke kai

Holoi ʻia ʻo Crimea e ke kai Azov a me Black. He mau pilikia kaiapuni kekahi o kēia wai.

  • haumia ka wai e nā huahana aila;
  • eutrophication o ka wai;
  • hoʻemi i nā ʻano laha like ʻole;
  • ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka wai neonehe home a me nā ʻenehana a me nā ʻōpala;
  • ʻike ʻia nā lāhui ʻē o ka flora a me nā holoholona i nā kino wai.

He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he nui ke kaumaha o ke kapakai me nā mākaʻikaʻi a me nā pono hana, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka luku ʻia o ke kahakai. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole mālama ka poʻe i nā lula no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kai, hoʻopau i ke kaiaolaola.

Pilikia ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala

E like me nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua, ma Crimea kahi pilikia nui o nā ʻōpala paʻa a me nā ʻōpala, a me nā ʻōpala ʻona a me nā ʻauwaha lepo. ʻO nā litters āpau ma aneʻi: nā mea noho kūlanakauhale a me nā mākaʻikaʻi. ʻAneʻane ʻaʻohe mea e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka maʻemaʻe o ke kūlohelohe. Akā ʻo ka ʻōpala i komo i loko o ka wai e luku i nā holoholona. ʻO nā ea i hoʻolei ʻia, polyethylene, aniani, nā diapeka a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe i hana hou ʻia i ke ʻano no nā makahiki he haneli. No laila, e lilo koke ke kahua hoʻāhu i kahi ʻōpala nui.

Pilikia ʻaihue

Noho nā ʻano holoholona hihiu he nui i Crimea, a he laha kekahi o lākou a helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. Minamina, alualu nā mea ʻaihue iā lākou no ka loaʻa kālā. Pēlā e hoʻemi ʻia ai ka heluna o nā holoholona a me nā manu, ʻoiai e hopu a pepehi nā holoholona ʻimi kū kānāwai ʻole i nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ʻoiai ke hatch keiki

ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia i luna nā pilikia āpau o ka Crimea. No ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka peninsula, pono i nā kānaka e noʻonoʻo hou i kā lākou hana, e hoʻololi i ka hoʻokele waiwai a hoʻokō i nā hana kaiapuni.

Pin
Send
Share
Send

E nānā i ka wikiō: Is Vladimir Putin creating a new reality on the ground in Crimea? (Kekemapa 2024).