Nā pilikia kūlohelohe o ka ʻoihana aila

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Ma muli o ke kāʻili ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ka halihali ʻana, ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka aila a me nā huahana aila, hana ʻia ka pōʻino nui i ke kaiapuni, no ka mea ua haumia ka wai, ka ea a me ka honua, a make nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu i ka hanana o ka ninini.

Ka pilikia o ka hoʻohaumia aila o ka biosystem

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻohaumia kaiapuni ka poʻe, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila, hana hewa a ʻaʻole kaohi piha i ke kaʻina hana, no laila ke hele mai nei kekahi o ka aila i ka papa a i ʻole ka ninini, hoʻohaumia i nā mea āpau. Hana ʻia ka poino i ke kūlohelohe i nā ʻano hihia penei:

  • ke ʻeli luawai;
  • i ke kūkulu ʻana o nā paipu;
  • i ka wahie ʻaila wahie;
  • ke puka aila nā huahana aila ma ka honua;
  • i ka hanana o ka ninini wai i loko o nā kino wai, e like me ka wā o kahi ulia ma luna o nā pahu moku
  • ke kīloi ʻana i nā huahana i loaʻa i ka aila i loko o nā kahawai a me nā kai;
  • ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila a me ka wahie kakolina i nā kaʻa.

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā laʻana kahi i loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻoihana aila i ke kaiapuni.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i ka ʻoihana aila

Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā huahana aila e hoʻohaumia i ka biosphere, aia kekahi mau pilikia kaiaolaola ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka unuhi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. Ke ʻimi ʻia nā waihona, holoi ʻia ka wahi i mea e hoʻouka ai i nā pono no ka ʻeli ʻana i kahi luawai aila. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kumu lāʻau a me ka hemo ʻana i nā mea kanu mai ka pūnaewele, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā loli i ke kaiaolaola a me ka luku ʻia o flora

Ma ka hana ma kahi aila, hoʻohaumia ʻia ke kaiaolaola e nā mea like ʻole (ʻaʻole ʻo ka aila wale nō).

  • nā mea hana hale;
  • huahana neoneo;
  • nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia;
  • nā mīkini pono, etc.

Inā kū kahi ulia i ka wā o ka hana ʻana, ninini paha ka aila. Hiki ke like i ka wā o ka halihali a i ʻole ke lawe ʻana ma o nā paipu. Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mineral mai nā ʻōpū o ka honua, hana ʻia nā hakahaka ma laila, a ʻo ka hopena e neʻe ai nā papa o ka lepo.

I ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila ma nā ʻoihana, kū pinepine nā pōpilikia, nā ahi a me nā pāhū. Hana ʻia nā mea maka no ka ʻoihana kemika, wahie, nā pono hale a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe mai ka aila. Ke puhi ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia, hoʻohaumia ʻia ka biosfer, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kinoea a me nā hui kemika weliweli. I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia he nui o ka ʻoihana aila, pono e hōʻemi i ka helu o kāna hoʻohana ʻana, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā ʻenehana o ka unuhi ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka makaʻu o ka haumia i ka haumia e nā huahana aila.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: Maui Causes #75 Keeaumoku Kapu (Nowemapa 2024).