Ecology a me ka moʻokalaleo. Ka paʻi puke ʻana o ka wā e hiki mai ana

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Hoʻomaopopo ka moʻokalaleo iā mākou a aʻo iā mākou i nā mea ʻoi loa, akā i ka manawa like e koi ai i nā mōhai i ke ʻano o nā ululāʻau (ʻoiai he holoholona kēia a me ka pā. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kaukaolaola ʻana i ka moʻokalaleo, a pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai ka paʻi puke ʻana no ka pono o ka Honua.

Mokupuni Easter

Mai ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kumuwaiwai he nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka Honua ma mua o ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka manawa like, e like me ka hōʻike a WWF Living Planet. ʻO kahi laʻana, he 1.5 mau makahiki e hana kope i nā kumuwaiwai i pau i ka makahiki 2007. Me he mea lā ua lawe mākou i kahi hōʻaiʻē.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XXI, ua ʻoki ke kanaka ma kahi o 50% o nā ululāʻau āpau ma ka honua. 75% o kēia hāʻule ʻana i hana i ka 20 kenekulia. Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka loulou ma waena o ka luku ʻana o ka ululāʻau a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka nohona i Easter Island. I ka ʻike o kona kaʻawale mai ka honua a puni, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke kaiaolaola i paʻa. ʻO ka pōʻino i kēia ʻōnaehana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hakakā ma waena o nā ʻohana a me nā alakaʻi, a ua alakaʻi ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā kiʻi nui aʻe. No laila ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka noi no nā kumuwaiwai a me nā meaʻai, ʻo ka hopena - deforestation intensive and the extermination of the bird populasyon.

I kēia lā, kaʻana like nā ʻāina āpau ma ka Honua i nā waiwai geo a launa pū kekahi me kekahi, e like me nā ʻohana he ʻumikūmālua o Easter Island. Lilo mākou i ka nui o Space, e like me ka mokupuni Polinesia mehameha i ka Moana Pākīpika, a ʻaʻohe kahakai ʻē aʻe e ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa.

ʻO Ecology a me ka paʻi ʻana

ʻO ka maʻemaʻe o ka ea a me ka wai, ka momona o ka lepo, ka nohona olaola a me ke aniau pili pono i ka uhi o ka nahele. No ka hana ʻana i nā puke, ma kahi o 16 miliona mau lāʻau e kua ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki - ma kahi o 43,000 mau lāʻau i ka lā. Hoʻohaumia nui nā ʻōpala hana i nā kino ea a me nā wai. Maopopo he hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke e-puke ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana, akā maopopo nō hoʻi ʻaʻole hiki i ka palapala kikoʻī ke hoʻololi i ka pepa - ma ka liʻiliʻi i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. He paʻakikī ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā papa mele a me nā hana nui loa o ko mākou manawa e pono e paʻi ʻia ma ka pepa. Akā e nānā pono iā Massolite.

E-puke ma ke ʻano he hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia

ʻAʻole ia he mea hūnā i ka mahele o ka liona o ka moʻokalaleo moʻokalaleo ʻaʻole waiwai kiʻekiʻe ʻoihana. ʻO ke alapine o ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o nā puke e kekahi mau mea kākau kaulana e hōʻike ana i ke komo pono ʻana i kā lākou hana ʻana i nā ʻeleʻele palapala, a ʻo ka hana no ia mea kākau (a me ka mea hoʻopuka) ʻoi aku ka ʻoihana ma mua o kahi hana noʻeau. A inā pēlā, a laila ʻo ka paʻi ʻana uila no ia mea kākau (a me ka mea paʻi) he makana wale nō o ka hopena.

ʻO nā puke E, e like me nā huahana ʻike, loaʻa kahi ʻaoʻao nui. Ua lawa ia i ka kikokiko ʻana a hoʻonohonoho i kēlā puke i hoʻokahi manawa i mea e kūʻai aku ai i ka holo palena ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i hoʻokahi ruble i ka hana a me nā mea. Eia hou, ʻae ke kālepa uila iā ʻoe e hoʻonui i kāu mea e hiki ai i ka honua holoʻokoʻa (ʻōlelo Lūkini i kā mākou hihia). Eia naʻe, hiki i nā puke e hiki ke ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi no ka mea heluhelu a maʻalahi hoʻi ke kaʻina kūʻai (hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi kau inoa). I ka manawa like, maopopo ka noʻonoʻo o ka mea heluhelu, ka mea kākau a me ka mea paʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻokahi lāʻau e ʻeha i kēia kaʻina holoʻokoʻa.

Inā ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hanohano, akā e pili ana i nā mea kākau ʻōpio, a laila pono e hoʻomaopopo he makaʻu pinepine nā mea paʻi puke e hana pū me nā mea kākau i hoʻopuka ʻole ʻia ma mua o nā pilikia nui. Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia kēia mau pilikia me nā koina e ke ʻimi ʻana i ka paʻi uila. Hiki i ka hōkū uila ke hōʻaia mua no kahi puke, a ʻo nā hana e kūʻai a heluhelu pono ai hiki ke hānau hou ʻia i kahi paʻi premium ma ka pepa - e like me ka vinyl no nā mea hoʻokani pila.

"Nā palena o ka ulu ʻana"

I ka makahiki 1972, ua paʻi ʻia ka puke The Limits to Growth, ka hopena o ka hana a kahi hui kaiaulu o nā loea i alakaʻi ʻia e Dennis L. Meadows. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka noiʻi ma ka mana kamepiula World3, e hōʻike ana i nā hanana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka honua mai ka makahiki 1900 a 2100. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ka puke i ka hiki ʻole o ka ulu mau ʻana o nā mea pau ʻole ma ka honua palena palena kino a kāhea ʻia no ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā mea hōʻailona kikoʻī no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka qualitative sustainable.

I ka makahiki 1992, ua hōʻike ʻo Dennis Meadows, Donella Meadows a me Jorgen Randers iā Beyond Growth, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano like like ma waena o nā hana o ka honua a me kā lākou wānana mai nā makahiki he iwakālua i hala. Wahi a nā mea kākau, hiki i kahi hoʻokahuli kaiaola ke hoʻopakele i nā kānaka mai ka make kūpono ʻole. A ʻoiai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻololi mua o ka agrarian i hala no nā makahiki he mau kaukani, a ʻo ka ʻoihana no hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki, he mau makahiki wale nō i koe no ka hoʻokahuli aupuni.

I ka 2004, ua hoʻokuʻu nā mea kākau i kahi puke hou, Nā palena i ka ulu. 30 mau makahiki ma hope mai ", kahi i hoʻokūpaʻa ai i ka pololei o nā wānana i hala a hōʻike ʻia inā i ka makahiki 1972 ka lako o ka honua, a laila ua ʻike ʻia ua hala mua ka nohona kanaka ma mua o nā kaiaolaola ola o ka Honua.

Panina hopena

I kēia lā, ʻo ka pono no nā ana no ka hoʻoponopono kaiaola o ka honua i kiʻekiʻe loa ma mua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā ia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻeke canvas ma kahi o nā ʻeke lula, hoʻokaʻawale ʻōpala, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kaʻa uila. A inā ʻaʻohe kumu kūʻai ka hope no kēlā me kēia, no laila ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi e-puke ma kahi o kahi puke pepa ʻaʻole ia he kumukūʻai kālā, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pepa, ʻoiai he ala ia i mua o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻoihana paʻi - mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea heluhelu.

No nā mea kākau a me nā ʻaoʻao paʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hele ākea, e hana ana i nā puke e-ma mua o nā pepa. ʻO ka ʻikepili ka lōʻihi o ka waiwai, a ke loaʻa nei i nā mea o ke kiʻi ke ola piha i ka mīkini uila (e like me, ma ke ʻano he mele) he hana kūlohelohe kēia, a kānalua ʻole ka mea e hiki mai ana ma hope ona. ʻAʻole makemake kekahi i kēia wā e hiki mai ana, akā kahi mana ʻē aʻe - kahi pōpilikia kaiapuni - ʻaʻole nō nui nā poʻe e makemake ia.

ʻO Alexandra Okkama, ʻo Sergey Inner, hale hoʻopuka kūʻokoʻa ʻo Pulp Fiction

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