He ʻīlio squirrel akamai nā ʻīlio Prairie
ʻO kahi rodent hoihoi mai ka ʻohana squirrel: ʻokoʻa ka poʻe noho nahele, noho ia i nā lua lepo; like me ka groundhog a i ʻole gopher, akā hae e like me ka ʻīlio.
I loko o nā holoholona hihiu, kau ʻia ia i ka luku nui, a i kēia manawa ua hoʻomano ʻia me he holoholona lā. Ke ala o ke ola ʻīlio pā kula like me ka hoʻonohonoho o ke kaiāulu kanaka.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Ua koho ʻia nā holoholona i nā ʻāina komohana hema o ʻAmelike ʻAkau a me waena o Mekiko. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou e ka mauʻu mauʻu maloʻo me nā kino wai kokoke, nā kapuaʻi wāwae. ʻAʻole makemake lākou i nā lepo wai a me nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa.
ʻIke helehelena ʻīlio prairie ma Siberia, Ua hewa nā ʻano Altai. Hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka ʻepekema i ʻelima mau lā o kēia mau koʻokoʻo, ua koho kēlā me kēia mea i kona wahi ponoʻī e noho ai, ke kala a me ke kaila o ka ʻahu huluhulu, a me nā hana kau.
ʻO nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ʻike ʻia, Mekiko, nā ʻīlio Uttian, nā ʻelele huelo ʻeleʻele i kaulana loa. Ma waho o lākou, ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio Gunnison. ʻAʻole makemake nui ʻia nā kamaʻāina o nā pā kula e nā mahiʻai no ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻonohonoho lehulehu ʻana, e pili ana i ke kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū ʻai i ka nohona.
Hoʻokumu nā kahu hipa pehea e pakele ai i nā ʻīlio pā, nā rodent exterminated no nā lio hāhā a me nā bipi i haki i ko lākou mau wāwae i nā lua o nā ʻīlio prairie e noho pāpaʻu ana mai ka ʻili o ka honua.
Ma mua o ka hoʻolālā e hoʻopau i nā rodents nani, aia a 100 miliona mau kānaka. No kēia wā, ua emi iho ma lalo o 2% o ka heluna kanaka mua e noho ana i nā wahi pale. Ke ulu nei nā ʻīlio makua makua i 30-35 cm a me 1-2 kg i ke kaupaona, ʻokoʻa e like me ka wā.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ua ʻīlio ʻia nā holoholona he ʻīlio no ko lākou ʻano kani, ʻano like me ka hae ʻana o nā ʻīlio pēpē.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o nā ʻīlio prairie
He mea ʻeli maikaʻi loa nā rodents, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā paws ikaika me nā māiʻuʻu lima ikaika e ʻeli i nā lua i ka lepo maloʻo. ʻO ke kala o ka huluhulu hulu mai ka hina-ʻeleʻele i ka beige māmā ma ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā maka ākea ākea ma kahi poʻo poepoe me nā pepeiao i hūnā ʻia e ka hulu mānoanoa. Liʻiliʻi a fluffy ka huelo.
ʻĪlio Prairie noho i nā kolone nui o kekahi mau tausani mau kānaka. I ka labyrinth o ka honua nui nā wahi kaʻawale no ke ʻano o ke ola o kēlā me kēia ʻohana. Hana nā kānāwai o ka hierarchy a me ke kauoha i kahi kaiāulu o nā holoholona akamai a hana nui hoʻi.
Hana nā lua i nā tunnels huikau, mua i nā alaloa e pili ana, a laila i nā moʻo me nā lumi he nui no nā ʻano like ʻole: nā keʻena mālama, nā wahi hoʻomoana, nā wahi hoʻomalu mai nā mea ʻaihue a i ʻole nā kaiāulu, a me nā lua ponoʻī.
Hiki i ka lōʻihi o kēlā labyrinth a 350 mau mika ka lōʻihi a i 5 mau mika ka hohonu. Ma kahi o 1 hectare o ka ʻāina i noho ʻia e nā ʻīlio, hiki iā ʻoe ke helu ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau puka mai ka hale lalo.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lāʻau annular o ka honua i ʻeli ʻia ma ka ʻili, kahi pā e kū kūʻē ana i ka wai a me he hale kiaʻi no nā wahi i pale ʻia mai nā ʻenemi. Pale aku ʻīlio pā kula hāʻule mai nā ʻalopeke, nāhesa, nā ʻūlū, nā coyotes, mai nā ʻio, nā ʻalā, nā aeto gula e hoʻouka nei mai luna.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o nā ʻīlio prairie
I ke kaona ʻīlio pā kula aia kahi hanana kaiaulu. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻohana kēlā me kēia poʻo o ke kāne, 3-4 mau wahine a me nā keiki o ʻelua makahiki, i ka huina - a 20 mau kānaka.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻohana i nā hale kaʻawale, me nā "nursery" kahi e hānau ai a hānai ai nā pēpē. Mālama mau nā mea pale kāne i ko lākou home a hakakā ikaika loa no ia.
Malihini - kipaku ʻia nā hoanoho me ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka hoʻomau ʻole, e hōʻalo nei i ka hakakā kino, ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa ka hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia. Hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi ke kaiāulu i nā hana:
- nā mea kūkulu hale - e hana i nā ala hou a hoʻoponopono i nā mea kahiko;
- nā kiaʻi kiaʻi - e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ke kaona;
- nā mea aʻo - e aʻo i kahi hanauna hou o nā mākau ola, etc.
ʻO ka hana o ka hana a me ka hiki ke kamaʻilio i kā lākou ʻōlelo ponoʻī e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻīlio prairie e like me nā holoholona kaiāulu makana. ʻAʻole wale nā holoholona e hae a pā i ko lākou huelo i ka manawa like, ʻokoʻa nā ala o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻike i hoʻohālikelike nā ʻepekema iā lākou me ka ʻōlelo dolphin a i ʻole me ka pae o ke kamaʻilio mua.
O kahi laʻana, ʻīlio prairie hiki ke hōʻike i ka leo a kau wale i kahi leka e pili ana i kahi hoʻoweliweli, akā e wehewehe pū i ka mea e hoʻokokoke mai, mai kahi ʻaoʻao a pehea.
No laila, he ʻokoʻa nā hana ke hele mai kahi hawk, badger a i ʻole coyote: uhi wikiwiki lākou, akā noho ma nā puka, a i ʻole hohonu hohonu, a neʻe akahele wale paha i ka lua.
Hōʻike ʻia ka hana kiʻekiʻe a nā ʻīlio i ka lā: hana lākou, mālama i nā hale burrow, kamaʻilio aloha, kōkua kekahi i kekahi, pāʻani me nā keiki. ʻO kahi kiaʻi ma kona mau wāwae wāwae e kū ana ma kahi pā lepo a nānā i nā wahi a puni.
ʻAi nā holoholona i ka mauʻu ma luna o ke kaona no ka ʻike maikaʻi. ʻO nā lole hulu hoʻomaʻemaʻe hulu ʻē aʻe, kūkulu i nā halepaku hou e pani i nā mea kahiko, e hānai keiki ana i nā keiki e ulu ana a ka hoalauna, ʻoiai ʻo Mama e hana nei me ka hanauna ʻōpio. Ma waena o nā mea kokoke loa i ka ʻohana aia kahi moʻomeheu o ka "honi", pili me nā waha hāmama. Pili ka pilina o nā hoahānau ma aneʻi.
ʻAʻole hiamoe ka ʻīlio prairie huelo ʻeleʻele e like me nā ʻano ʻohana ʻē aʻe. ʻIke pehea e hele wāwae ai i ka hau. Hana ʻole nā holoholona "hiamoe" mai ʻAukake a i Malaki ka wela.
Mea ʻai
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai i nā mea kanu like ʻole e ulu kokoke ana i nā wahi noho. ʻO nā pua, nā lau, nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā wana o nā mea kanu, nā ʻanoʻano, nā hua hou, nā nati i lilo i meaʻai. No ka hoʻokūkū meaʻai me nā holoholona ʻīlio pā kula ua kipaku ʻia lākou mai ko lākou mau home. Hiki i nā ʻenuhe a me nā kolo ke lilo i meaʻai atypical no nā rodents, kahi e hoʻowahāwahā ʻole ʻia e nā holoholona.
ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻolako i nā lako no ka hoʻoilo, ʻai ʻia ka meaʻai ma ia wahi. ʻAʻole like me nā rodent pantry ʻē aʻe ʻīlio pā kula ʻaʻole loaʻa, a i ka hoʻoilo ʻai lākou i nā mea kanu i loaʻa, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻule i ka hibernation.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ke kakahiaka nui, hoʻomaka ka wā hānau. Hatch ke keiki ma loko o 28-32 mau pule. Lawe ka wahine i kahi ʻōpala o 4-7 mau ʻīlio hoʻokahi i ka makahiki. Hōʻike ʻole nā pēpē i ka ʻōlohelohe a makapō, ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina e hāmama ai ko lākou mau maka.
I ka pule ʻeono, hoʻomaka nā ʻano mua mai ka lua, kahi hōʻike o ke kūʻokoʻa. Pau lākou i ka hilinaʻi i ka waiū o ka makuahine a hoʻomaka e ʻai i nā meaʻai mea kanu.
Hiki i nā mākua mālama no nā ʻīlio ulu ke haʻalele i ko lākou mau home a kūkulu i kahi hou ma kahi kokoke. Hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke oo i ka moekolohe ma o 2-3 mau makahiki. Hana nā kāne kāne makua i ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī, a hiki i nā wahine ke noho i ka makua.
I ke kūlohelohe, ola nā holoholona i nā makahiki 5-7, a i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, e mālama pono ʻia. Kūʻai ʻīlio prairie a maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana iā ia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻia nā holoholona a laila ʻaʻole hoʻāʻo e pakele i ka nāhelehele. Lilo nā holoholona i nā holoholona aloha aloha a aloha hoʻi.
