Ua hoʻokumu hoʻokolohua ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i nā manu liʻiliʻi ke noho i ka lewa ma mua o 15 mau minuke. Inā ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia nā manu e hāʻule, hāʻule lākou a make. ʻO kēia ka hihia i ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala i ka PRC. I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā manu liʻiliʻi he mau mea ʻino, ua hoʻolaha nā luna i ke "kaua" ma luna o lākou. ʻAʻole hiki i nā manu ke pale i ka hoʻopaʻi.
ʻAno ʻokoʻa ka hana a nā manu neʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke pakele ʻaʻole wale mai ka huhū kanaka, akā mai ka hau hoʻi. Lele nā manu i nā haneli mau kilomita me ka hoʻomaha ʻole. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hema me ka nui o nā meaʻai a me nā mehana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā manu neʻe ke lilo i kau.
I ʻEnelani i ka puna o kēia makahiki, ua lele ka moʻo i ka hema i hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa ma hope o ka maʻamau, a ua hōʻole loa kekahi mau ʻano manu ʻē aʻe e neʻe. ʻO ke kumu ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka awelika o ka mahana wela. I loko o nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui ʻia e 1 kekelē. ʻAʻole i loli ʻia ʻo Lūkia e ka loli. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā manu neʻe i nā wahi ākea e noho mau nei.
ʻO ka accentor nahele
Huikau ia me ka pipit nahele, warbler, warbler. ʻO ka Accentor kekahi o kēlā mau manu i ʻike wale ʻia e ka ornithologists, ʻoiai he maʻa mau ia i nā ulu lāʻau. ʻIke pū nā hunts i nā hulu me nā goldfinches a me nā pūpū.
ʻO ka helehelena o ka manu inconspicuous. He hina-hina ka plumage. Liʻiliʻi ka nui. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino o ka Accentor i ka 25 gram. Huikau nā poʻe he nui i kahi manu me kahi manu liʻiliʻi. Aia kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo o loko. Pili ʻo Accentor i ke kauoha o passerines.
ʻAi ʻo Accentor i nā kolo. Koi aku kēia i ka manu e lele i ka hema. Eia nō naʻe, mālama ka manu a hiki i ke anuanu loa a hoʻi mai i ka wanaʻao. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hele "ʻaoʻao" i ka Accentor. I ka hōʻea ʻana aku, kau koke ka manu i nā hua. ʻAʻohe mea kanu i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole hiki ke hūnā i ka pōhaku. ʻAi ʻia nā hua manu e nā mea hōkai. ʻO nā Chicks hatch wale nō mai ka lua o ka paʻa.
Hoʻomaopopo ka hoʻomanawanui o Accentor no ke anuanu e ka hiki ke hoʻololi mai kahi papa protein i kahi mea kanu. Ma kahi o nā kolo, hiki i ka manu ke ʻai i nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano. No laila, i nā wahi me ke aniau akahai, ʻaʻole lele iki nā accentors. Holo nā manu mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina i ka hema.
Kakaʻikahi ka poʻe i ʻike i ka Accentor, he like loa me ka manu liʻiliʻi, a huikau pinepine me ka manu kamaʻāina loa.
ʻO Reed bunting
I waho, he mea like ia me kahi manu liʻiliʻi a pili pū i ke kauoha o passerines. Makemake ka manu e noho i nā ululāʻau o ka hema o Lūkia. I loko o lākou, ʻimi ka oatmeal i nā ulu lāʻau, nā ʻohe. Mālama lākou i kahi hūnā hilinaʻi no ka manu.
Hoʻoholo lākou e noho i Rūsia no ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi pūnana ma kahi kokoke i ka mahiʻai. I nā mahiʻai pilikino, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kālā mai ka palaoa i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Makemake nā manu passerine i ka ʻō. No laila ka inoa o nā manu.
MA manu lelehoʻopaʻa ʻia »nā puʻu ulu lāʻau mai nā wahi me kahi aniau paʻakikī. Mai laila mai, ʻākoakoa nā manu i ke komohana o ʻEulopa a i ʻole ke Kaiwaenahonua.
ʻO Wren
He manu liʻiliʻi me kahi leo sonorous. Aia i ke kino 10 kenimika a me ka 12-gram ka mana o ka mea mele opera. ʻO Wrill trills ka lua o nā nightingales wale nō.
E hoʻolohe i ka hīmeni ʻana o ka wren
Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo wren manu ma muli o ke koho ʻia o nā hale. Lilo lākou i nāhelehele nāhelehele. Hiki i kēia mau ferns, nāhe, a me nā ʻūnū.
He mau mea kōkua kā ka wren. He mau mokulele ʻAmelika lākou. Lawe ʻia nā manu Lūkini mai ko lākou mau home i nā makahiki pōloli a me ke anuanu.
Makemake ka manu e noho i loko o ka ulu mauʻu, no laila ka inoa wren
ʻO Finch
Me ka lōʻihi o 16 kenimika, kaupaona ka manu ma kahi o 25 gram. No laila, he liʻiliʻi nā hulu finch, akā pono ke nānā aku. Pēlā ka manaʻo o ko mākou poʻe kūpuna. Ua koho lākou i nā hulu polū a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā finches i mau amulets o ka ipu ahi.
He pena beige-ʻalani ka manu ma luna. ʻO nā hulu o ka umauma finch "i hoʻopiha ʻia" me ia. Aia nā blotches ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo, nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo.
Aia nā kaha keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻeheu o kahi manu. ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā finches. Aia ma mua o 400 o lākou i ka honua. I Rūsia, manaʻo ʻia ka manu kekahi o nā mea maʻamau. Lele nā mokulele i ʻApelika i ka hoʻoilo. Hele nā manu i kahi huakaʻi i loko o nā pūʻā liʻiliʻi.
Lele nā manu neʻe no nā ʻenuhe, nā nalo, nā larvae, nā lele. Aia nā mea kolo wale ma ka papa kuhikuhi ptah. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nā makaʻi iā lākou iho i kahi makaʻu. Hāʻule pinepine ka manu i nā mea ʻaihue nui ma muli o ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i ke mele ʻana. Ke kīloi nei i nā trills, hoʻolei nā finches i ko lākou mau poʻo, me ka haʻalele ʻana e hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea e hana nei a puni.
E hoʻolohe i ka chaffinch e hīmeni ana
Hāʻule pinepine ʻo Chaffinch i ka poʻe predators i ka wā o ke mele ʻana, no ka mea ua hoʻohoka nui ʻia a hoʻolei i kona poʻo i hope
Oriole maʻamau
Melemele ka hapa mua o kona kino, ʻoiai e ʻeleʻele nā ʻeheu, ka huelo a me ka ʻāpana o ke kua. Aia nā ʻano me ka pale pouli a me ka huelo huali. Noho kēia mau mea ma ʻApelika. Lele nā orioles Lūkia ma laila no ka hoʻoilo wale nō. I ka expanse snowy, nele nā manu i nā ʻenuhe, nā dragonflies, nā butterflies a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe. ʻO lākou nā mea nui o ka papaʻai o ka Oriole.
Nā inoa manu neʻe, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, pili pinepine ʻia me ka waho a me ka nutritional, nohona nohona. Pili ka koho hope loa no orioles. Noho pinepine lākou i nā ulu lāʻau willow ma ke kapa o nā kino wai.
Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohui nā kākāʻōlelo a me nā mōʻaukala i ka inoa o ka manu ma kahi o ka huaʻō. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe Slav kahiko i ka oriole i mea hoʻokani ua.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Oriole i mea lawena ua
Crane
Ua ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā manu. ʻOi aku ka ʻohana o nā manu ʻino ma mua o 60 miliona mau makahiki. Ua ola nā Lunamakaʻāinana o 15 mau ʻano i ke kenekulia 21.
Noho ʻo Crane ma kahi kokoke i nā kahawai a me nā mahinaʻai i mahi ʻia e ka poʻe. Ma ka mea hope loa, ʻahaʻaina nā manu i nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano, a i loko o nā waihona wai loaʻa lākou nā rana, iʻa, inu.
ka hema ʻāpana o nā manu neʻe ʻāwīwī, lining i loko o kahi kāka. ʻO nā poʻo nui loa ia ke poʻo. Hoʻokumu nā pale o kā lākou ʻeheu ikaika i nā kahe i luna e kōkua i ka nāwaliwali, e lele nā ʻōpio.
Pāka māla
Pena ʻia i ke kala, ʻeleʻele, hina, melemele nā leo. Kōkua kēia mau kala i ka lae e nalowale ma waena o nā mahina ʻai e noho ai. Maʻaneʻi, i ka hoʻomaka o ka puna, hoʻolako nā lark i nā pūnana mai ka mauʻu a me nā lālā lahilahi.
Lark, inconspicuous ma muli o kā lākou kāmeka kala, mai kū i waho i ka nui kekahi. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu ma mua o 25 kenimika. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he leo akāka, leo nui a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ko ka lark. Kuhi ʻo ia aia kekahi manu neʻe i kekahi wahi kokoke.
Mele mele mele
Hele nā Lark i nā wahi mehana i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau, a hoʻi i ka hopena o ka puna. Hōʻike kēia i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o nā manu a i ke anuanu, ʻaʻole i ke anuanu.
E ale
ʻO nā kūlanakauhale, nā mahinaʻai a me nā kahakai i loko o Lūkia. Pau neʻe ʻāina. Nā manu i ka wā kau lele aku no 9,000-12,000 mau mile mai ko lākou mau home. Ma waena o nā passerine, e hoʻopili ana i nā ale, ʻo kēia nā mokulele lōʻihi loa.
I ka lele, hiki i nā ale ke ʻai i nā nalo, hiamoe a inu hoʻi. No ka mea hope, pono e iho i lalo i nā kino o ke kai, e ʻokiʻoki ana i ka wai me ka wikiwiki me nā nuku.
I loko o ko lākou mōʻaukala, ua lilo nā ale i mau hōʻailona o ka manaʻolana, ka māmā a me nā hōʻailona o nā ʻāina, e laʻa me Estonia. Ua hoʻopuka kēia ʻāina i kahi kālā platinum me kahi denomination o 100 kroons. Hōʻike ʻia ʻekolu mau ale i ka ʻai kālā. Lālau lākou i kahi lālā me kā lākou mau wāwae. Noho mālie nā manu ʻelua, a hohola ke kolu i kona mau ʻeheu.
ʻO Cuckoo
ʻO ka nīnau "cuckoo, pehea ka lōʻihi o koʻu ola" i ka hoʻoilo he mea pili ʻole. Lele ka manu i ʻApelika hema. Ma ke ala, nā kāne wale nō kuke. ʻO nā wahine o ka laha e hoʻopuka i nā kani haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hiki ʻole i ka pepeiao o ke kanaka.
I ka pili o ka pilina male, monogamous nā cuckoos. Hoʻololi nā manu i nā hoa. ʻO ke kāne, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā 5-6 cuckoos i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke hoʻomākaukau nei kēlā mau mea no ka male ʻana i kahi ala ʻano ʻē, e koho ana i kahi ʻāina me ka nui o nā pūnana o nā manu ʻē aʻe. I loko o lākou, hoʻolei nā cuckoos i kā lākou mau hua a hele hou e nānā no kahi hoa.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi cuckoo maʻamau
ʻO Klintukh
Pili ia i ke kauoha o nā nūnū a ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa waho i nā nūnū kūlanakauhale. Eia nō naʻe, noho ʻo Klintuh i nā ululāʻau māmā, ʻaʻole i nā ulu lāʻau hana. Noho ka hulu i ka lua o nā kumulāʻau nui. No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono ka ulu ʻōpio o nā lāʻau ʻoka i ka nūnū. Ke ʻimi nei ka manu i nā ululāʻau me nā kumu ikaika.
Hiki i ka pūnana Clintuchs i loko o nā lua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua manu i ka hōʻea ʻana mai nā lihi mehana. ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui anuanu kahi ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa mai nā nūnū maʻamau.
Hiki iā Klintukha ke huikau me kahi manu nūnū ma muli o kona ʻano like me ia
ʻO Woodcock
ʻO kēia kahi ʻano o ka sandpiper. He ʻokoʻa ia mai kona mau congeners e kona mau maka nunui, "huli i luna" i ke kua o ke poʻo. Kū ka nuku lōʻihi. He hakahā ʻo loko, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka mea.
Pono ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka nuku lōʻihi e hopu i nā ilo, nā ʻelala, nā rana a me nā molluscs. Lawe ka manu iā lākou mai ka honua, silt. Ke ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, noho ka manu i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma ka honua.
Hoʻololi ke ʻano o ke one, akā i nā kani kūlohelohe. ʻO predominates ʻo Brown. Ma muli o ka plumage, hūnā maʻalahi ʻia ka wahie wahie i ke kumu o ka ulu a me nā māla. Aia i waena o ka poʻe e makemake ana e loaʻa kālā mai ka sandpiper kahi kanaka. He meaʻai kā ka lāʻau wahie, ʻiʻo ʻono.
Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā manu neʻe Ua ʻōlelo kūpono ʻia ʻo Woodcock. I Kepakemapa, haʻalele nā manu āpau o ka lehulehu i nā wahi ākea Lūkini. Hoi mai nā Sandpiper i ka waena o ʻApelila.
Ma muli o ke kala like ʻole, camouflaged maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau lāʻau i nā wahi pohopoho
Kolepa
ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi me ka umauma keʻokeʻo a me ke kua beige e hele wāwae ma nā kahakai one kokoke i nā kino wai. ʻAlani ka nuku o ka manu me ka wēlau ʻeleʻele. Lawe ʻo ia i ka ʻāʻī i ke kahakai no nā ilo, mollusks, larvae beetle.
Me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 20 mau kenimika, he 40-80 gram ka lōʻihi o ke kāʻei. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me kahi manu i ka tundra a me ka ululāʻau o Lūkia. I ka hāʻule, hele nā mea hana paʻa i ka hema o ʻAsia, i ʻAmelika a i ʻole ʻApelika.
Mele herona
Nui ka manu, a hiki i ka loa o 95 kenimika. ʻO 1.5-2 kilokilo ka nui o ka holoholona. Pale ʻia ka manu ke emi ka heluna kanaka. Ma Rūsia, ʻaʻole make nui nā herona Buke ʻula mai nā lima o ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona, akā mai ke anuanu.
Holo nā mea he nui i ka makaʻu o ka noho ʻana i ka ʻāina no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā makahiki o ka hau liʻiliʻi, e ola maʻalahi nā herona hina. No nā hoʻoilo hau me nā hau hau nui, ʻaʻole hiki i nā manu ke "lanakila".
He aha nā manu e neʻe nei mai nā ʻona, a ʻo nā mea ʻole, paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo. Hiki i kahi mea like ke noho i Rūsia no hoʻokahi makahiki a haʻalele iā ia i kekahi makahiki. Hele nā manu i ʻApelika, i ka wao nahele ʻo Sahara.
Hilahila nā herona hina. Ke ʻike nei i ka pilikia, lele nā manu. I ka manawa like, haʻalele pinepine nā herona i kā lākou mau moa i kā lākou hāmeʻa ponoʻī. ʻO ka wren, no ka laʻana, hoʻohālikelike e hōʻeha a, ma kāna pilikia ponoʻī a me ka makaʻu, lawe pū nā mea me ia iā ia, e pale ana i nā keiki.
ʻO Ryabinnik
He ʻōpala kēia. ʻEleu ka manu, me he mea fussy ia, me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka "chak, chak, chak". Hāʻawi ʻia ke kani ʻano e ka pā. ʻO ka pinepine, hana ʻia kahi din mai nā leo he nui. Pili nā manu manu ʻelua ma kahi o kekahi. Aia he 30-40 mau ʻohana kahua ma ke kolone mau.
E hoʻolohe i ka hīmeni ʻana o ke kahua
Noho nā manu i nā kope a me nā pāka. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka poʻe i ola i ka hoʻoilo ma Rūsia, e ʻauana nei i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai mai kahi a kahi. ʻO ka hapalua o ka thrush neʻe i Asia Minor a me ka ʻĀkau o ʻApelika.
Ua hoʻomohala nā māla i kahi ala kūikawā o ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho mai nā ʻenemi. Pā ka manu iā lākou me kā lākou lepo. Hana ʻo Thrushes i kēia, no ka laʻana, me nā ʻakaʻaka. ʻO kaʻahaʻaina hope loa ma ka māla a me kā lākou mau hua.
Hoʻomaka hou
He manu passerine me ka huelo ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomanaʻo ia kona ʻōlinolino i nā lapalapa ahi. I nā ʻōpio ʻulaʻula, eia naʻe, nondescript ke kala. Mālamalama ia i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua.
ʻO nā ʻano 14 o ka gorihvostok Nigella e noho nei i Rukia. Me ka ʻokoʻa o ka huelo, he plumage ʻeleʻele kona. Mai ka hema, ʻo nā kāne ka mea i hoʻi mua i Rūsia i mea e kūkulu ai i nā pūnana. Hoʻonoho nā manu iā lākou i nā ulu lāʻau, nā lua, ma nā lālā lāʻau. Ke mākaukau nā hale, hōʻea nā wahine a me nā manu ʻōpio. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo kēia ka hoʻomaka o Mei.
ʻAi nā ʻulaʻula i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi. Ke manuahi ka nuku, hīmeni nā manu. Me ka hana ʻole a nā manu i kēia. Hoʻokele ʻo Redstarts i ka noʻonoʻo me kā lākou mele ʻana a me nā kala. I ka 2015, ua hoʻolaha ʻia kēia ʻano he manu o ka makahiki.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka redstart
I ke kiʻi, ka manu ʻulaʻula
ʻO Warbler
ʻO kahi manu ākea a hiki i 11 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Aia he 3 mau ʻano e noho nei ma Rukia. Noho lākou i nā wahi āpau koe ka Hikina Hikina a me Yakutia. I nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, hana nā chiffchaff i nā pūnana hale.
ʻO nā Warblers kahi manawa leʻaleʻa o ka leo. Makemake nui nā kāne e hīmeni i ka wā o ka pūnana. Hoʻopili ʻia nā trill me nā mea ʻāwīwī. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe iā lākou ma ka home. Maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā penikala. I ka noho pio ʻana, ola nā manu a i ka 12 mau makahiki. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ka makahiki o ptah he 2-3 mau makahiki.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka warbler
Me ka hana ʻole ʻia o ka hale, lele ka warbler ma ka hema i ka waena o Kepakemapa. Hoʻi nā manu ma mua o ʻApelila.
ʻO Deryaba
E kuhikuhi i ka ʻōpala. Kāhea ʻia ka ʻano he hina nui. ʻAʻole lele nā kānaka āpau i ka hema. ʻO ka poʻe i makaʻu ʻole i ka noho ʻana i ka hoʻoilo e kuapo mai nā meaʻai protein i ke ʻano o nā larva a me nā mea kolo i nā hua paʻahau.
Hilahila ʻo Deryaba. No laila, paʻakikī e ʻike i kahi manu i ke kūlohelohe, ʻoiai inā he hulu a me ka nui o ka manu nūnū. ʻO ia ka mea nui loa i kona ʻohana.
ʻO Thrush thrush
ʻO Nightingale
Lawe ʻia nā mele o ka nightingale ma waena o nā ululāʻau ke uhi ʻia lākou me nā lau. Ma mua o ke ʻano o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā manu i nā trills, ʻoiai lākou i hōʻea i Rūkia ma mua. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, hoʻi nā manu i 6-7 mau lā ma mua o ka wā nui o ke kūlohelohe.
E hoʻolohe i nā trills o ka nightingale
Hōʻike ʻia ke aloha no ka nightingale i nā moʻolelo, nā kia hoʻomanaʻo, a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka manu. Ma Kursk, no ka laʻana, aia kahi hōʻike "Kursk Nightingale". Aia i loko o kēia hale hōʻikeʻike nā hana lima me ke kiʻi o ka hulu, nā puke e pili ana iā ia. I nā paʻi paʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i ka pūnana ʻana i nā nightingales kokoke i ka wai i loko o nā ululāʻau o nā nāhelehele a i ʻole nā ʻenemi.
ʻAi wale nā nightingales i nā mea ʻino o nā māla a me nā ululāʻau. Komo nā ʻenuhe a me nā nalo i loko o ka ʻōpū o nā manu. ʻAʻole mākaukau nā manu hīmeni e hoʻololi e kanu i nā meaʻai, no laila wikiwiki lākou i nā ʻāina mehana i ka hāʻule.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ma kahi o 60 mau ʻano manu lele manu i Lūkini. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou he subspecies o hoʻokahi manu, e like me ka warbler. Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ka haʻalele ʻana, hoʻonani nā manu iā lākou iho i ka ʻōpala. Pono ʻoe e mālama i ka ikehu, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe iho ma ke ala.
Me nā paʻakikī i ke ala a me ka hoʻomākaukau iki no ia, hiki i nā pūʻali neʻe ke make. Pēlā, ʻaʻole hoʻi he mau tausani o nā ale i ko lākou ʻāina hānau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua nalowale ma ke ala, noho mau lākou i hōʻailona o ka wiwo ʻole, ka makemake e aʻo i nā ʻaoʻao hou i nā mea āpau.
