He hoki - kekahi o nā holoholona kaulana, ua mālama ʻia i ka wanaʻao o ka lāhui a he mea nui i ka hoʻokumu ʻana. Ua hana nui nā hoki ʻo Hardy i ka nui o ka hana ma ka lawe ʻana i ka poʻe a me nā kaupaona, a i ka manawa like ʻaʻole koi nui ia. Nui nā hoki i nā hale i kēia manawa a puni ka honua, akā ua ola ko lākou ʻano hihiu i ke kūlohelohe.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Hoki
Kaulike nā hoki. Ua ʻike ʻia ko lākou mau kūpuna i ka hoʻomaka o ka Paleogene: he barilyambdas kēia a ua like lākou me nā dinosaurs ma mua o nā hoki a me nā lio - he holoholona momona momona ma mua o ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi, he wāwae wāwae he ʻelima kona, he ʻano like me ka mākia. Mai iā lākou i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka eohippus - nā holoholona i noho i nā ululāʻau i ka nui o kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, ua emi ka nui o nā manamana wāwae o lākou i ʻehā ma nā wāwae mua a ʻekolu ma nā wāwae hope. Noho lākou ma ʻAkau ʻAkau, a ʻike ʻia nā mesohyppuse ma laila - ʻekolu kā lākou manamana wāwae ma ko lākou wāwae. Ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hele kokoke mai lākou i nā lio o kēia manawa.
Video: Hoki
I kēia mau manawa a pau, ua hele mālie ka hele ʻana o ka evolution, a ua hoʻololi ʻia kahi kī nui i ka Miocene, ke hoʻololi ʻia nā kūlana a pono i nā kūpuna o nā equine e hoʻololi i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu maloʻo. A laila kū aʻe ka merigippus - kahi holoholona i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā kūpuna kokoke loa, ma kahi o 100-120 cm. ʻEkolu ona manamana, akā ua hilinaʻi wale ʻia ma luna o kekahi o lākou - ua kau ʻia kahi māiʻuʻu, a ua loli nā niho. A laila ʻikea ka pliohippus - ka holoholona mua hoʻokahi manamana o kēia moʻo. Ma muli o nā loli i ka nohona, ua neʻe lākou mai nā ululāʻau i nā wahi ākea, ua nui aʻe, a ua hoʻololi ʻia i kahi holo wikiwiki a lōʻihi.
Ua hoʻomaka nā kaulike o kēia au e pani iā lākou ma kahi o 4.5 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana mua loa o ka genus i kahakaha ʻia a he poʻo pokole, e like me ka hoki. Ua nui lākou no nā lio. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻepekema o ka hoki i hana ʻia e Karl Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1758, ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa ʻo Equus asinus. ʻElua ona mau ʻāpana: Somali a me Nubian - ʻo ka mua he nui a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua ulu nā hoki mai ka hele ʻana o kēia mau ʻaoʻao.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka hoki
ʻO ke ʻano o kahi hoki hihiu e like me ko ka lio. Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e haʻahaʻa iki - 100-150 cm, ʻelima mau lumbar vertebrae ma kahi o ʻeono, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona poʻo, a hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki kona kino. ʻO ka huluhulu ka hoki maʻamau hina hina i ʻeleʻele. Kākaʻikahi wale nō, akā ʻike nā poʻe o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka waha ma mua o ke kino, e like me ka ʻōpū. Ma ka piko o ka huelo he palaki. Pōkole a kū pono ka mane, liʻiliʻi ka bangs, a lōʻihi nā pepeiao. ʻAneʻane ʻoki mau nā wāwae i nā wāwae - e kēia hiʻohiʻona, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi hoki hihiu mai nā ʻōhua, ʻaʻole ʻike ka hope.
Kaulana nā mākia hoki: maikaʻi loa ko lākou ʻano no ka neʻe ʻana ma luna o ka ʻāina ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻio lio, no laila hoʻohana ʻia lākou no nā hoʻololi ma nā ʻāina mauna. Akā no ka lele wikiwiki a lōʻihi hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēlā mau hooves ma mua o ko nā lio, ʻoiai e hiki i nā hoki ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki e like me ka mamao ma kahi mamao. ʻO ke kumu o kahi kahi maloʻo e hōʻike iā ia iho i loko o ka holoholona o nā holoholona: ʻo kahi aniau e hoʻopōʻino i nā ʻūpā, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā māwae i loko o lākou, a ma muli o ka hoʻolauna ʻia ʻana o nā pathogens ma laila, hoʻomaka ka popo a hoʻomaka ka ʻeha e ʻeha. No laila, pono ʻoe e nānā mau iā lākou.
Mea hoihoi: I ʻAigupita kahiko, ua ana ʻia ka nui o nā hoki a ke kanaka e kona waiwai. He tausani poʻo ko kekahi! ʻO nā hoki i hāʻawi i ka ikaika i ke kālepa ʻana mahalo i ko lākou hiki ke lawe i nā ukana kaumaha ma kahi mamao.
Ma hea e noho ai ka hoki?
Kiʻi: hoki hihiu
Ma mua o ko mākou wā, i nā wā mōʻaukala, ua noho nā hoki hihiu ma aneane a pau o ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me ka Hikina Waena, akā ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana, ua hoʻomaka ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o kā lākou pae. Ua hana ʻia kēia ma muli o kekahi mau kumu: hoʻomau ka hana ʻana i ka hale, ka hoʻohuihui ʻana o nā kānaka hihiu me nā mea home, ka neʻe ʻana mai nā ʻāina kūpuna ma muli o kā lākou ulu ʻana e kānaka.
I kēia au hou, noho mau nā hoki hihiu wale nō i nā panalāʻau hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia me ke aniau nui a wela hoʻi. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau holoholona iā ia, a ʻaʻole noho ʻia kēia mau ʻāina, i hiki ai i nā hoki ke ola. ʻOiai ʻo ka emi ʻana o kā lākou helu a me ka emi ʻana o kā lākou pae i hoʻomau, a ʻaʻole i kū ma ke kenekulia 21, ke hele mālie nei ia ma mua o ka wā ma mua.
Ma o 2019, aia kā lākou pae i nā ʻāina aia i nā panalāʻau o nā ʻāina e like me:
- Elikilea;
- Aikiopa;
- Dibuti;
- Sudana;
- Somalia.
Pono e hoʻonui ʻia: ʻaʻole loaʻa nā hoki ma nā panalāʻau o kēia mau ʻāina, ʻaʻole hoʻi ma kahi ʻāpana nui, akā ma nā wahi mamao wale nō o kahi wahi liʻiliʻi. Aia he hōʻike e hōʻike ana i ka heluna nui o nā hoki Somalia, ua hōʻemi nui ʻia, ua hoʻopau ʻia i ka wā o ke kaua kīwila ma kēia ʻāina. ʻAʻole i hōʻoia nā kānaka noiʻi inā ʻo kēia ka hihia.
Me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i helu ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana: he kakaikahi loa nā hoki hihiu i loko o lākou, no laila ua hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻokoʻa moʻomeheu haʻahaʻa i nā pilikia i hōʻemi i kā lākou helu ma mua. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ʻo Eritrea, ka mea nona ka heluna nui o nā hoki hihiu. No laila, e like me nā wanana a nā ʻepekema, i nā makahiki he hiki mai e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia kā lākou laulā a me ke ʻano i Eritrea wale nō.
I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻokaʻawale mai nā hoki hihiu i holo hihiu: ua hanai ʻia kēia mau holoholona a hoʻololi ʻia nā holoholona, a laila loaʻa hou ʻole iā lākou a ʻaʻa ʻia i ka nāhelehele. Nui lākou a puni ka honua: ʻike ʻia lākou ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, a me ʻAmelika ʻAkau. Ma Australia, ua māhuahua loa lākou, a i kēia manawa aia ma kahi o 1.5 miliona o lākou - akā ʻaʻole lākou e lilo i mau hoki hihiu maoli.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka hoki hihiu. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka hoki?
Kiʻi: hoki holoholona
I ka meaʻai, he unpretentious kēia mau holoholona e like me nā mea āpau. ʻAi ka hoki hihiu i ka ʻai mea kanu i hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma kahi e noho ai.
ʻO ka papaʻai pū kekahi:
- mauʻu;
- lau lau;
- nā lālā a me nā lau o nā kumulāʻau;
- ʻo ka lāʻau akasia ke kakalaioa.
ʻAi lākou i kahi o nā mea kanu i hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou, no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou koho. ʻO ka manawa pinepine lākou e ʻimi no ia no ka manawa lōʻihi ma kahi ʻilihuna kahi e noho ai lākou: ʻo kēia nā wao nahele a me nā ʻāina pōhaku maloʻo, kahi e loaʻa ai nā ulu lāʻau kūpilikiʻi i kēlā me kēia mau kilomita. Noho ʻia nā oasis a pau a me nā kapa muliwai e ka poʻe, a makaʻu nā hoki hihiu e hoʻokokoke i nā wahi noho. ʻO ka hopena, pono lākou e kāpae i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi me nā mea momona liʻiliʻi loa, a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai iki no ka manawa lōʻihi - a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui iā ia.
Hiki i kahi hoki ke pōloli i nā lā a i ka manawa like ʻaʻole e nalo ka ikaika - i kahi mea liʻiliʻi, kūpale kūpale, akā kūlohelohe nō hoʻi, mahalo nui ʻia lākou no kēia. Hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka ʻole o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi - lawa ia no lākou e ʻona ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu lā. ʻO nā holoholona hihiu ʻē aʻe ma ʻApelika e like me nā antelope a me nā zebras, ʻoiai lākou e noho nei i nā wahi maloʻo, pono e inu i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā hoki ke inu i ka wai ʻawaʻawa mai nā loko wao nahele - ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā ungulate ʻē aʻe i kēia.
Mea hoihoi: Hiki i ka holoholona ke lilo i hapakolu o ka ona i ke kino a ʻaʻole nāwaliwali. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kumu, inu, inu koke ia no ka pohō a ʻaʻole e ʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: hoki wahine
Kuhi ʻia ka manawa o ka hana e ke kūlohelohe ponoʻī - i ka lā he wela ia, a no laila hoʻomaha nā hoki hihiu, i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ma ka malu a, inā hiki, ʻoi aku ke anu. Haʻalele lākou i ka puʻuhonua a hoʻomaka e ʻimi i nā meaʻai me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ahiahi, hana lākou i kēia i ka pō āpau. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau i ka wanaʻao. I kekahi hihia, ʻaʻole lōʻihi kēia: wela koke ia, a pono lākou e ʻimi i kahi e malu ai i ka nui o ka wai ma muli o ka lā wela.
Hiki i kahi hoki ke hana i kēia āpau a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ʻohana. ʻO ka pinepine, i ka pō a me ka pō, e neʻe ana i hoʻokahi ala, auwana nā hoki hihiu ma kahi mamao. Hana lākou i kēia i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi me nā lau nahele nui aʻe, akā kaupalena ʻia ko lākou holoholo ʻana e ka ʻōiwi: ua hina lākou i nā wahi i hoʻomohala ʻia e ke kanaka, huli lākou i ko lākou ʻāina hihiu. I ka manawa like, neʻe lohi lākou, i ʻole e wela a hoʻolilo i ka ikaika ʻole.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pono e mālama i ka ikehu i loko o ko lākou mau noʻonoʻo a ʻo nā keiki o nā holoholona luhi lōʻihi e neʻe i ke ala leʻaleʻa like, a he mea paʻakikī loa ke hoʻokomo i kahi hoki e hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki, ʻoiai inā hānai maikaʻi ʻia ia a hoʻoinu ʻia i ke anuanu. He maka maikaʻi loa ko lākou a he lohe, i mua he pono lākou e kūʻē i nā mea ʻaihue: ʻike nā hoki i nā poʻe ʻimi manu mai kahi mamao aku a hiki ke heʻe iā lākou. Aia kekahi mau manawa kakaikahi ke hoʻomohala lākou i kahi wikiwiki - a hiki i 70 km / h.
ʻAʻohe o nā mea ʻaihue i kā lākou pae i kēia manawa, akā ua akahele loa lākou. ʻO ka poʻe e noho hoʻokahi nei he panalāʻau: noho kēlā me kēia hoki i kahi o 8-10 kilomika kilomika a kahakaha i kona palena me nā puʻu ʻōpala. Akā inā ua uhaʻi kekahi ʻohana i kēia mau palena, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka mea nona ka huhū - i kekahi hihia, a hiki i ka manawa a ka mea hakakā i hoʻoholo ai e hoa me kāna wahine.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: He hoki hoki
Noho pākahi nā hoki hihiu a me nā holoholona o kekahi mau kānaka he ʻumi. Akoakoa pinepine nā holoholona mehameha i nā hui kokoke i nā kino wai. Aia nō ke alakaʻi i ka wā kau - ʻo ka mea nui a ikaika hoʻi, he hoki ʻelemākule ia. Me ia, nui ka nui o nā wahine - aia paha ma kahi o ke kakini o lākou, a me nā holoholona ʻōpio. Hiki i nā wahine i ke oʻo kolohe e nā makahiki ʻekolu, a ʻo nā kāne ʻehā. Hiki iā lākou ke male i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, akā hana pinepine lākou i ka wā puna. I ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, lilo ka kāne i mea hōʻeuʻeu, hiki i nā mea hoʻokahi ("bachelors") ke hoʻouka i nā alakaʻi o ka pipi e pani iā lākou - a laila hiki iā lākou ke hoa me nā wahine o ka bipi.
Akā ʻaʻole hoʻomāinoino nā hakakā: i ka wā o kā lākou papa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa pinepine i nā mea kūʻē i nā ʻeha o ka make, a haʻalele ka mea i eo i mea e hoʻomau ai i kahi noho mehameha a hoʻāʻo i kāna laki i ka manawa aʻe e ikaika ai ʻo ia. Noho ka hapai ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau keiki. Hānai ka makuahine i nā hoki ʻōpio me ka waiū a hiki i 6-8 mau mahina, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e hānai iā lākou iho. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o ka pipi a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio, a laila haʻalele nā kāne iā ia - i kā lākou iho a i ʻole auwana wale.
Mea hoihoi: He holoholona nui loa kēia, hiki ke lohe ʻia kona uē ʻana i ka wā o ka male ʻana mai kahi mamao o 3 km.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā hoki
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka hoki
I ka wā ma mua, alualu ʻia nā hoki e nā liona a me nā felines nui ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ma kahi a lākou e noho nei, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā liona a me nā mea ʻino nui ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻilihune loa kēia mau ʻāina a, a ʻo kahi hopena, noho ʻia e kahi hana ʻuʻuku. No laila, i ke kūlohelohe, he kakaikahi nā ʻenemi o ka hoki. Kākaʻikahi wale nō, akā hiki nō ke hiki i nā hoki hihiu ke hui pū me nā mea ʻaihue: hiki iā lākou ke ʻike a lohe paha i ka ʻenemi ma kahi mamao loa, a makaʻala mau lākou, no laila paʻakikī e lawe iā lākou me ke kahaha. Ke ʻike nei ʻo ia e alualu ʻia ana ʻo ia, holo wikiwiki ka hoki hihiu, no laila hiki i nā liona ke paʻakikī e hoʻomau me ia.
Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila, inā ʻaʻohe hale hoʻomaha ma kahi kokoke, pono ʻo ia e hele alo a alo me ka mea ʻaihue. I kēlā kūlana, hakakā ikaika nā hoki i hope a hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka mea hoʻouka. Inā ua kau ka mea hihi i kahi ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, a laila maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana iā ia i nā hoki liʻiliʻi, akā hoʻāʻo pinepine nā holoholona makua e pale i kā lākou holoholona. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o nā hoki hihiu ke kāne. ʻO ia no ka poʻe i iho nui ka nui o kā lākou helu. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻaʻole wale no ka neʻe ʻana i nā ʻāina kuli a ulu ʻole hoʻi, akā ʻo ka ʻimi holoholona hoʻi: ʻo ka ʻiʻo hoki ka mea e ʻai ai, a ʻo nā kamaʻāina kūloko hoʻi o ʻApelika e manaʻo nei e hoʻōla ana.
Mea hoihoi: Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka paʻakikī ka hakahaka o nā hoki, akā ʻo ka mea ʻo ke kumu o kā lākou hana ʻo ia nō a ʻo nā mea i loko o ka home mālama i kahi ʻano no ka mālama ʻana iā lākou iho - ʻokoʻa ka lio. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke kipaku ʻia ka hoki i ka make, manaʻo maikaʻi ʻo ia kahi o ka palena o kona ikaika. No laila e hoʻomaha ka hoki luhi e hoʻomaha ai, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe iā ia.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: hoki ʻeleʻele
Ua helu lōʻihi ʻia kēia ʻano i loko o ka Red Book e like me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻino, a ua hōʻole wale ka heluna kanaka holoʻokoʻa mai ia manawa. Aia kekahi mau koho ʻokoʻa: e like me ka ʻike optimistic, hiki i nā hoki hihiu a i 500 i ka huina ma nā panalāʻau āpau a lākou e noho ai. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ʻē aʻe i ke kiʻi o 200 mau kānaka ʻoi aku ka pololei. Wahi a ka manaʻo ʻelua, ua pau nā heluna kanaka āpau koe ka Eritrean, a ʻo kēlā mau hoki hihiu ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ʻAitiopia, Sudan, a pēlā aku, ʻaʻole he hihiu hou, akā ʻo kā lākou mau hybrids me nā feral.
ʻO ke kumu o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka ma muli o ka paʻa ʻana o ka poʻe i nā wahi wai nui āpau a me nā wahi hānai i kēlā mau wahi kahi i noho ai nā hoki ma mua. ʻOiai ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā hoki i nā kūlana ʻoi loa, paʻakikī e ola i nā panalāʻau a lākou e noho nei i kēia manawa, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hānai i kahi nui o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO kekahi pilikia no ka mālama ʻana o nā laha: kahi nui o nā hoki feral.
Noho pū lākou ma ka lihi o ka laulā o nā mea hihiu maoli, a launa pū me lākou, ma muli o ka hopena e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ai nā ʻano - ʻaʻole hiki ke helu hou ʻia kā lākou poʻe mamo i waena o nā hoki hihiu. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia e acclimatize i ka wao akua Israel - i kēia manawa ua kūleʻa, ua aʻa nā holoholona i loko. Aia kahi manawa e hoʻomaka ai ko lākou heluna kanaka e ulu, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ʻāpana kahi ʻāpana o kā lākou mōʻaukala.
Kahu kiaʻi hoki
Kiʻi: Hoki mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
Ma ke ʻano he ʻano i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book, pono e pale ʻia ka hoki hihiu e nā luna o nā ʻāina kahi e noho nei. Akā ʻaʻole ia i laki: i ka hapa nui o kēia mau mokuʻāina, ʻaʻole lākou i noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka pale o nā ʻano holoholona laha ʻole. He aha ke ʻano o nā hana e mālama ai i ke kūlohelohe i hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi ʻāina e like me Somalia, kahi e holo ʻole ai ke kānāwai i nā makahiki he nui a noho aliʻi ka haunaele.
Ma mua, ua noho ka lehulehu ma laila, akā ua aneane pau loa i ka luku ʻia ma muli o ka nele o kekahi o nā hana pale. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ke kūlana o nā mokuʻāina kokoke: ʻaʻohe ʻāina i pale ʻia i hana ʻia i nā wahi noho o nā hoki, a hiki nō ke ʻimi ʻia. Palekana maoli ʻia lākou ma ʻIseraʻela wale nō, kahi i noho ai lākou i kahi mālama, a me nā zoo. I loko o lākou, hānai ʻia nā hoki hihiu e mālama i nā laha - ulu maikaʻi lākou i ka pio.
Mea hoihoi: I ʻApelika, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia mau holoholona a hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopulapula. Hāpai ʻia lākou me nā ukana a ʻae ʻia ma nā ala kuahiwi inconspicuous i kahi ʻāina kokoke. ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia nā waiwai ponoʻī, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou kumukūʻai mai ko lākou mau hoanoho, a lawe hewa ʻia lākou e pale i nā kuleana ke hele i ka palena.
Hele ka hoki ponoʻī ma ke ala kamaʻāina a hāʻawi i nā waiwai i kahi e pono ai. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hūnā mai nā kiaʻi palena. Inā paʻa mau ʻo ia, a laila ʻaʻohe mea e lawe mai ka holoholona - ʻaʻole e kanu. E lilo ana ka poʻe smugglers iā ia, akā e noho manuahi lākou.
Nā hoki - nā holoholona akamai loa a kōkua. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ʻoiai i ka makahiki o nā kaʻa, hoʻomau ka poʻe e mālama iā lākou - keu hoʻi i nā ʻāina mauna, kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻokele kaʻa mau, akā maʻalahi ia ma ka hoki. Akā he kakaikahi loa nā hoki hihiu maoli i koe i ke kūlohelohe a hoʻoweliweli lākou i ka make ʻana.
Lā paʻi: 26.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/29/2019 ma 21:03
