Holo ka kāʻei kaulike ma ka equator o ka Honua, nona nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa i ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻāpana ʻāina. Nui nā mahana i nā manawa āpau a ua mau ka ua. ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā kau. Aia ke kauwela i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka nui o ka ea ka nui o ka ea. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i mau kaukani a i mau miliona mau kilomika kilomika. Me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka nui o ka ea ma ke ʻano he nui o ka ea, hiki i nā makani o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ke neʻe i loko o ka ʻōnaehana. Hiki i kēia hanana ke loaʻa nā waiwai like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, aniani moakaka kekahi mau lehulehu, he lepo ka poʻe ʻē aʻe; pulu kekahi, aia kekahi ma nā mahana wela like ʻole. I ka launa pū ʻana me ka ʻili, loaʻa iā lākou nā waiwai kū hoʻokahi. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hoʻololi, hoʻomaʻalili paha ka lehulehu, hoʻomehana, hoʻomāhuahua a i ʻole lilo i maloʻo.
Hiki i nā lehulehu o ka ea, ke kaukaʻi i ke aniau, ke "hoʻomalu" i nā wahi o ka equatorial, tropical, temperate a me polar. Hoʻohālikelike ke kāʻei equatorial e nā mahana wela, ka nui o ka ua a me nā neʻe o ke ea i luna.
ʻO ka nui o ka ua i kēia mau wahi he nui. Ma muli o ke aniau mehana, kākaʻikahi nā mea kuhikuhi i ka ʻāpana i emi iho ma mua o 3000 mm; ma nā pali makani, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻikepili ma ka hāʻule o 6000 mm a ʻoi paha.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻāpana kau
ʻO ke kāʻei kaulike ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole kahi ʻoi loa no ke ola. Loaʻa kēia i ke aniau i loko o kēia mau wahi. ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke kū i kēlā ʻano. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wahi anilā e ka makani kūpaʻa ʻole, ka ua nui, ka ua wela a me ka wela, ka laha ʻana o nā ululāʻau nunui nunui. I kēia mau wahi, kū ka poʻe i ka ua tropical tropical, nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
He ʻokoʻa a waiwai ka holoholona.
Mahana wela o Equatorial
ʻO ka awelika kūmahana hoʻomehana he +24 - +28 kekelē Kelekia. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka mahana ma mua o 2-3 kekelē. ʻO nā mahina mahanahana ʻo Malaki a Kepakemapa hoʻi. Loaʻa i kēia ʻāpana ka nui o ka nui o ka pāhawewe lā. Huluhū ka nui o ka ea ma aneʻi a pae i 95% ka pae. I kēia wahi, hāʻule ka ua ma kahi o 3000 mm o ka makahiki, a ma kekahi mau wahi ʻoi aku. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma nā pali o kekahi mau mauna a hiki i ka 10,000 mm o kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mahu o ka wai ma mua o ka ua. Ua ka ua i ka ʻākau o ka equator i ke kauwela a i ka hoʻoilo. Kūleʻa ʻole nā makani i kēia wahi pae a hōʻike haʻahaʻa ʻia. ʻO ke kāʻei kaulike o ʻApelika a me Indonesia ka mea e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā kai eʻe o ka ea. Ma ʻAmelika Hema, ke kaapuni nui nei ka makani kalepa hikina.
I ke kihi o ke kāʻei kaulike, ulu nā nahele wela, me kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā mea kanu. Nui ka nui o nā holoholona, nā manu a me nā kolo i ka nahele. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe hoʻololi o ke kau, aia nā mele o ke kau. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā manawa o ke ola o nā mea kanu i nā ʻano mea like ʻole i kekahi manawa. Ua hāʻawi kēia mau kūlana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia ʻelua mau wā ohi ma ka zona equatorial.
Aia nā kīʻaha muliwai i kahi wā i hāʻawi ʻia i nā kahe piha piha. Hoʻopau ʻia kahi pākēneka liʻiliʻi o ka wai. ʻO nā kahawai o ka moana ʻInia, Pākīpika a me ʻAkelanika he mana nui i ke aniau o ka palena equatorial.
Aia i hea ka ʻāpana kai eʻe o equatorial
ʻO ka aniau equatorial o ʻAmelika Hema kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka moku ʻo Amazon me nā lālā wai a me nā ulu lāʻau ʻūlū, Andes Ecuador, Colombia. Ma ʻApelika, aia nā kūlana climatic equatorial ma ke kahawai ʻo Guinea o Guinea, a me ka wahi o Lake Victoria a me ka Nile o luna, ke kahawai ʻo Kongo. I ʻAsia, kahi hapa o nā mokupuni ʻo Indonesia e moe ana i ke kaona kahakaha equatorial. Eia kekahi, ʻano maʻamau nā ʻano aniau no ka ʻaoʻao hema o Ceylon a me ka Malacca Peninsula.
No laila, ʻo ke kāʻei kaulike kahi kauwela mau loa me ka ua mau, ka lā mau a me ka mahanahana. Aia nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka poʻe e noho a mahiʻai, me ka manawa kūpono e ʻohi i kahi hōʻiliʻili momona i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki.
Aia nā mokuʻāina i loko o ka palena ʻāina ʻo ka equatorial climatic
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana kaulana o nā mokuʻāina aia ma ka kāʻei kaulike ʻo Brazil, Guyana a me Venezuela Peru. E pili ana i nā mea waiwai ʻApelika, nā ʻāina e like me Nigeria, Kongo, Repubalika ʻApelika Waena, Equatorial Guinea a me Kenya, e pono e hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Tanzania. Aia i loko o ke kāʻei kaulike nā mokupuni o Hikina Hema Asia.
I loko o kēia kāʻei, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana kūlohelohe e pili ana i ka ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi: kahi kihi o ka nahele equatorial ʻūlū, kahi ʻāina kūlohelohe o nā savannas a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a me kahi ʻāpana o kahi ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili kēlā me kēia o lākou i kekahi mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāina. ʻOiai ke waiho ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi kāʻei, loaʻa i nā wahi nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiho, i hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o ka lepo, nā ululāʻau, nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona.
