ʻO nā hedgehog melemele ka "mau hoahānau o nā chanterelles" i ka ʻono a me ka waiwai pono. Akā hoʻowahāwahā nā mea ʻohi mushroom iā lākou, hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā chanterelles, no ka mea hua lākou i ka manawa like me nā hipa ʻeleʻele. ʻOno loa kēia mau ʻalalā, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ma mua o nā chanterelles, maʻalahi lākou e kuke, ʻaʻole koi i ka hoʻomoʻa mua ʻana a me ka pulu ʻana.
ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui loa ma waena o nā chanterelles a me nā barnacles ʻo ia nā barnacles melemele i pahu i nā niho ma lalo o kā lākou pāpale. Pili kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka laha.
ʻO nā hedgehog melemele nunui a ʻiʻo hoʻi e ulu i nā ʻano nāhele ulu pulu. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ka mushroom ma Pelekane a me ʻIlani, ma ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa a me Rūsia, nā wahi he nui o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, loaʻa nā hedgehog melemele i nā hui, hana liʻiliʻi a i kekahi manawa nui nā "witch circle" a ʻehā mau mika ke anawaena.
Āhea a pehea e ʻohi ai
He ʻano mycorrhizal ia i ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi like mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki. ʻO nā Hericium ʻoi loa o nā mea āpau e like me nā kahawai haʻahaʻa me nā ʻoka, nā conifers a me nā kumu lāʻau blueberry.
Māmā ka wāwae, ʻohi ma ka lima. Akā pili ka lepo o ka nahele a me nā ʻōpala i ke kumu o ka wāwae, pono ʻoe i kekahi ʻano o nā mea hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ʻole e hoʻohaumia nā meaola i loko o ka hīnaʻi i nā pāpale.
ʻAʻole koi nui ka melemele Hericium i nā kūlana, akā ulu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā ʻano nāhele pakaha. ʻAʻole paʻakikī nā Mushroom e ʻike ma muli o ko lākou kala, keu hoʻi ma lalo o nā conifers. Ma waena o nā mea kanu deciduous i ka hāʻule, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hedgehog melemele; peʻe lākou ma lalo o nā lau a me nā lālā, akā kū i waho no ko lākou kala.
Pehea e ʻike ai a hōʻiliʻili ai i nā hedgehog melemele
ʻO ka maʻamau, ke hālāwai ʻo mycelium i kahi “ālaina,” e like me ka ʻauwaha a i ʻole ka ʻāina maloʻo e pili ana i kahi maʻu wai, hana ia i kēlā pale a hoʻāʻo e lanakila iā ia. Ke ulu nui nei ka melemele hericium i kēia mau wahi a hoʻolaha i nā kino hua ma ka palena.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ke keʻokeʻo, nā ʻōpuʻu nunui o nā fungus i kahi mamao, kiʻekiʻe ka manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi barnacle. Ma hea he nui, he nui loa, ulu lākou i mau hui. I ka manawa e loaʻa, e hele akahele i ʻole e hehi a haki paha.
Ke ʻano o ka hedgehog melemele
He keʻokeʻo huluhulu ka pāpale, me nā kihi wavy kaulike ʻole a me nā ʻūlū ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao e like me ka veleveta lahilahi a huli ʻulaʻula ke kaomi ʻia. ʻO ka ʻūpaʻa, ʻiʻo ʻiʻo o kēia mea kanu ʻai nui, ʻona iki a hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i ka ʻono o nā chanterelles (Cantharellus cibarius). ʻO nā pāpale kaulike ʻole he 4 a 15 cm ma ʻō.
ʻO nā spines ma ka lalo o ka pāpale e palupalu, e kau ana e like me nā stalactite, e uhi ana i ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ka hua. ʻO 2-6 mm ka mānoanoa o nā spines a ulu i ka peduncle.
Keʻokeʻo ke kumu, paukūʻolokaʻa, 5 a 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a 1.5 a 3 cm ke anawaena, paʻakikī. ʻO nā spores he ellipsoidal, laumania. Keʻokeʻo paʻi Spore.
Honi / ʻono "mushroom", ʻono ka huaʻai pala i ka waha inā paʻa ʻoe i ka pulp maka no kekahi mau kekona.
Kahi noho
Ulu ka hedgehog melemele ma waena o ka limu a me nā lau i hina i ka papahele o ka ululāʻau mai ʻAukake a Kekemapa.
He aha nā makale e like me ka hedgehog melemele
ʻO Hericium ke poʻo ʻulaʻula (Hydnum rufescens) ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka brownish-brown i ke kala. Ulu nā kākalaioa "mai ka wāwae", ʻaʻole i ona.
Nā Palapala Kuke
ʻAi ka hedgehog melemele, akā pono e ʻohiʻohi ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio, ke ʻole ke kino hua a me ka ʻūpē. ʻOno ka momona i nā ʻano kīʻaha āpau, waiho ʻia i loko o nā soups a me nā risottos, kālua ʻia a hoʻomaloʻo ʻia no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻAʻole like ka ʻala o nā lauoho ʻeleʻele me ko chanterelles. Hāʻawi ʻo Chanterelles i kahi ʻala floral-apricot, ʻoiai ʻo nā hedgehog melemele he mea ʻala mushroom maʻamau. Akā ʻo kēia wale nō ka ʻokoʻa, a no ka nui o nā pā, lawe nā wahine hoʻokipa i ka hipa ʻeleʻele ma kahi o nā chanterelles.
