ʻO ka honua holoholona weliweli a weliweli hoʻi. ʻO ka bea kahi lunamakaʻāinana kaulana o nā holoholona hihiu. ʻO nā mea hoihoi a ʻano ʻē aʻe hoʻi o nā māmela nā bear Himalayan. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano holoholona ma mua o nā bea ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Manaʻo ʻia ua iho ka bear Himalayan mai nā kūpuna o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā bea Himalayan
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o Himalayan a me nā bea ʻeleʻele e ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Loaʻa i nā mamamals nā ʻano like ʻole o ke poʻo a me ka waha, a me ka mana o nā wāwae. Hiki i nā mākua ke kaupaona ma kahi o 140 kg me ke kiʻekiʻe o 170 cm. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mammal wahine a kau ʻia a 120 kg. ʻO ka hulu hipa o ka bea Himalayan he mānoanoa a nani hoʻi ia, a hoʻomālamalama nui hoʻi i ka lā a i ka hoʻopā ʻana, e like me ke silika. Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ulu o ka lauoho i ka wahi o ke poʻo (ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka waha), ʻikea ʻoi aku ka nui o mua o ke poʻo.
E hoʻomaopopo pono inā i mua ou ka bea Himalayan, ua lawa ia e hoʻolohe i ka ʻāʻī o ka holoholona. Loaʻa i nā holoholona nā kiko kiko keʻokeʻo ke nānā ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nā mea nani loa ke nānā aku a nani a nani hoʻi. He manamana wāwae pōkole, ʻoi loa, a pue iki hoʻi nā bea Himalayan. He mea maʻalahi kēia e neʻe a puni ka ʻili lāʻau. Liʻiliʻi loa ka huelo o ka holoholona, ma kahi o 11 cm.
Buke ʻulaʻula
I kēia lā, helu ʻia nā bea Himalayan i ka Red Book, no ka mea ke nalo hele malie nei mai kā mākou Honua. Ma waho o nā mea ʻai holoholona, nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a lākou i kūʻē ai i kahi hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā bea ʻeleʻele, nā ʻīlio hae, nā tigra Amur a me nā lynxes. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka neʻe mau ma o nā kumu lāʻau a ma waena o nā pōhaku ʻaʻole i pau maikaʻi no nā mea āpau.
Kahi noho o nā māmala
ʻIke nui ʻia nā bea Himalayan i nā kumulāʻau. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e kiʻi iā ʻoe iho i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole a pale i nā hoʻouka kaua mai nā ʻenemi. Hiki i nā holoholona ke piʻi i kahi kumulāʻau 30 m ke kiʻekiʻe a iho koke i lalo i ka honua. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka lele ʻana o kahi holoholona mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6 mika.
Makemake nā holoholona i ka ʻai i nā hua o nā kumulāʻau, a hoʻohana i nā lālā i mea hoʻomoe no kahi noho ʻoluʻolu. Pēlā, kūkulu nā holoholona i kā lākou pūnana. ʻO ka maʻamau ka noho ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelima mau mika mai ka honua. I kekahi manawa noho ka bea i kahi puha, akā no kēia mea e ʻimi nei lākou i nā lāʻau nui loa.
Ma waho o ka noho ʻana i nā piko o nā kumulāʻau, noho nā bea Himalayan i nā ana, ma nā pōhaku, a i ke aʻa aʻa o kahi kumulāʻau. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻololi nā holoholona i ko lākou wahi noho, akā, ma ke ʻano he hoʻi, hoʻi i ko lākou ʻāina hānau.
ʻO nā bea Himalayan, e like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano holoholona, e hiamoe i ka hoʻoilo a loaʻa i nā mākau physiological maikaʻi loa. Paʻa nā holoholona, ikaika a ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa kā lākou ʻano i nā "ʻohana". I ka hibernation, hoʻemi ke ʻano o ke kino, a hoʻemi ʻia nā mea hōʻike e 50%. I loko o kēia wā, lilo ke kaumaha o nā holoholona, a i ka mahina o ʻApelila hoʻomaka lākou e ala.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā bea Himalayan i nā ululāʻau ākea a me subtropical broadleaf ma ka hikina hema a me ka hikina o ʻAsia. Eia kekahi, noho nā holoholona i nā wahi kahi e hiki ai i ke kedera a me nā lāʻau ʻoka.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā bea Himalayan?
ʻAi ka bear Himalayan i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Makemake ka holoholona i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua paina, nā acorn, nā hazel, nā lau mai nā kumu lāʻau, nā mea kanu a me nā hua like ʻole. Makemake nā bea i ka cherry manu a ʻahaʻaina i ka meli. I kekahi manawa ʻai nā holoholona i nā ʻūlū a me nā kolo. ʻAʻole makemake nā bea Himalayan i ka iʻa.
