Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka finch manu
Ma ʻāpana lola ʻano liʻiliʻi iki i ka nānā o ka wikiwiki, me he mea lā ʻoi aku ka "pōʻai". Kaukaʻi ʻia ʻana i nā subspecies, hiki iā ia ke komo i nā plumage o nā kala like ʻole.
No laila, canary finch pāʻani ia i ka ʻōpū melemele ʻōlinolino, hoʻonaninani ʻia kona mau ʻeheu a me kona kua me nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko, i hana ʻia i ke ʻano o kahi ʻano ʻano ʻē.
ʻO finary canary finch
ʻO Snow finch he hiʻohiʻona i kāohi ʻia: ʻo kona tummy he beige māmā, ʻeleʻele ke kua a me nā ʻeheu, hiki ke pena ʻia i ka hulu lele. Pinepine pā hau hoʻohālikelike me brownie he manu liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, like nā manu i ke kala plumage.
ʻO Keiki kahi pale hau manu
Pōwāhi ʻulaʻula ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa mai nā ʻano ma mua, akā, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ua kau ka lei o ka manu me ka pāpale ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. I kekahi manawa loaʻa nā blotches ʻulaʻula a ʻalani paha ma nā ʻeheu.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia he wili kope ʻulaʻula
ʻO kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nani loa o ka ʻohana i manaʻo ʻia finch bellied finchnona ka tummy i kekahi manawa he melemele a melemele paha i ke kala.
I loko o ke kiʻi aia kahi finch-bellied finch
ʻO Galapagos finches, nona ka inoa i ʻike ʻia ma muli o ko lākou wahi noho mau, a he kala ʻulaʻula hoʻi i kāohi ʻia me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā kaha. Akā i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kala, ʻike ʻia lākou e ka nuku ikaika loa.
ʻO Galapagos finch ke kiʻi ʻia
ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha e pili ana i nā ʻano manu hope loa ko lākou mea nui i ke kumumanaʻo o ka ulu, a no laila ua loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa waena - Nā manuahi a Darwin... Hoʻomaopopo wikiwiki kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni, ua loaʻa iā lākou ke kūpaʻa i ka holo o kahi lohi lōʻihi.
ʻO Darwin kā finch kiʻi
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻokoʻa interspecies, haʻi pū ʻia ka moekolohe. Nā Wahine hānai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōlinolino i ka helehelena, ʻaʻole kēia ma ka pallor o ka plumage wale nō, akā me ka ʻokoʻa iki ma waena o nā kala i loaʻa i loko.
O ia ke kumu ʻolokaʻa ma ke kiʻi pinepine ka moekolohe kāne - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kāne ma ke ʻano o ka ʻōlinolino a me ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi hou. Loaʻa māhuna lepo komo ka wahine i ka plumage ʻokoʻa mai nā kāne - ʻane ʻane ʻeleʻele nā kāne, ʻoiai ʻo "nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka wahine nāwaliwali" he hina a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
Ma ka hoʻohui i ka mahele i nā ʻāpana i ka helehelena a me ke kāne, ʻike ʻia nā finches e ko lākou nohona. No laila, ma ʻEulopa kekahi nā hele malihini, ka mea, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu anuanu, haʻalele i ko lākou mau home a lele aku i ka hoʻoilo i ke Kaiwaenahonua.
ʻO nā kūlana nohona e makemake ʻia no nā manu he nāhelehele ulu lāʻau a lawa ka lā. ʻO ia, ʻaʻole noho nā finches i loko o nā ululāʻau nui, e koho ana i waho o ka ululāʻau, nā kauhale a me nā wahi kūloko o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka finch
No ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana, koho pono nā finches i kahi mamao aku mai ka kumu lāʻau a i ʻole hohonu o ka ulu lāʻau. ʻIke ʻia kēia koho - i kēia ala hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā keiki o ka wā e hiki mai ana mai nā māmela a me nā hōkū hulu nui.
Makemake kekahi ʻano i ke ola hipa, ʻoiai ola kekahi i nā hui kaʻawale. Eia nō naʻe, noho mau nā finic maluhia i ke kaiāulu ʻaʻole wale me kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī, akā me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke kino o ke kahawai a me nā ʻeheu ikaika e ʻae ai i ka manu e lele koke me ka wiwo ʻole. I ka wā o ka hahai holoholona, hiki i ka finch ke hana i kahi maneuver e puhi i ka manaʻo e hopu i kahi pepeke i ʻike maka ʻole ʻia. Hiki i nā moʻo noho ʻaoʻao a me nā kānaka ke hele a maʻa a makaʻu hoʻi i ka poʻe, e hānai ana mai nā mea hānai.
Piʻi kiʻekiʻe - i ka piko o kahi lāʻau a i ʻole ka ʻoki o kahi hale kiʻekiʻe, mele mele ke mele nui nei nā mele nani. Kohu like kēia mele me ka hoʻohui o nā trill a me nā ʻāwī, nā mea hoʻolohe pūʻiwa me nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kani.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka finch
I kēia lā hiki ke loaʻa nā finches i mau holoholona. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kahi manu e noho wale ana i nā ʻano like mai ka wā hānau he koho ʻoluʻolu ia no ka mālama ʻana i kahi finch i ka pio.
Minamina, ke ʻano ʻimi a me ka pōloli i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi i nā finches i loko o nā pahele, a ma hope iho ua kūʻai ʻia aku ia e hoʻāla ʻia i ka pio. Eia naʻe, ʻo ia mau manu, ma ke ʻano he rula, mai hōʻoluʻolu i loko o ka pā a ʻaʻole e ola lōʻihi.
Kūʻai i kahi finch hiki i loko o kahi hale kūʻai holoholona kūikawā, ʻo ke kū wale ʻana o nā palapala āpau a me nā ʻae i ka mea hānai hiki ke hōʻoia ʻaʻole i huki ikaika ʻia ka manu mai kona wahi maoli. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i kekahi mau manu i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e ʻae kā lākou ʻano gregarious i ka mehameha.
Ke hoʻoholo nei e mālama i kahi home hulu, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi o kona ola ma mua. Pono ka nui o ka pā, me nā lālā i kūkulu ʻia, nā pale, nā ʻūlili.
Pono ka manu e inu i ka wai inu hou i loaʻa manuahi. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻano o ke kino e hana wale i ka meaʻai ola no ka ʻai ʻana, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻāhu i nā mea kolo ola ma mua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻolako i kahi lumi kaʻawale no lākou.
Hānai ʻai finch
ʻO ka meaʻai nui o nā finches nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole. I ka hoʻoilo, hānai ʻia nā finch mai nā mea hānai, e hānai ana i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻohe hemahema o ka meaʻai ola, ʻo nā finch, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e ʻai i nā hua. Ma hope o nā nalo, aia nā ʻenuhe a me nā nananana ma ka papa inoa o nā punahele punahele a nā finches. Eia hou, hiki i nā manu ke ʻai i nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻanoʻano.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka finch
ʻO nā pūʻulu nā ʻelele o nā kāne male monogamous. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, he ʻāpana ia o ka ʻohana nui, i kekahi manawa interspecific. Koho pono ke kāne a me ka wahine i kahi a me nā kuleana āpau e hoʻokokoke i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi pūnana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ulana iā ia mai nā lālā liʻiliʻi a me ka mauʻu.
Uhi ʻia ka lalo a me nā ʻaoʻao me ka hulu, a me ka hulu holoholona. I kekahi mau pālua, hana wale ka wahine i ka hana kūkulu. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka lilo ʻana i nā mea kōkua, aia paha i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau paʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki (i kekahi manawa ʻekolu paha). Hoʻomoe ka wahine i ʻelua a ʻewalu mau hua liʻiliʻi.
I kekahi mau kāne, hānai ʻia ka incubation i ka manawa - ke lele aku kekahi makua e ʻimi holoholona, a ʻo kekahi ma kona wahi. I kekahi, hana wale ka wahine ma ke ano he moa moa, ʻoiai ke kāne e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai na ka ʻelua.
Eia nō naʻe, me nā koho incubation, ma hope o 2 mau pule (ma ka awelika) hatch nā moa, kahi a nā mākua ʻelua e hānai mau ai me nā mea kolo i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a i ʻole nā hua a hiki i nā pēpē ponoʻī ke kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. Wā ola manu finch - a hiki i ka 15 mau makahiki.
