Aia ka Repubalika o Bashkortostan ma nā Urals a ma ke komohana o nā South Urals. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole ma kāna panalāʻau:
- ma waenakonu nā kualono o nā mauna Ural;
- ma ke komohana, ʻāpana o ka Hikina ʻEulopa Plain;
- ma ka hikina - Trans-Urals (kahi hui o uka a me kahi papu).
ʻO ke aniau ma Bashkortostan kahi ʻāina ʻona wale nō. Wela nā kauwela ma aneʻi, me ka awelika o +20 kekelē Celsius. He lōʻihi ka hoʻoilo a ʻo ka awelika ka mahana -15 kekelē. Hoʻololi ka nui o ka ua i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka repubalika mai 450 a 750 mm i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Nui ka nui o nā kahawai a me nā loko.
Flora o Bashkortostan
ʻOkoʻa ka flora ma ka panalāʻau o ka repubalika. ʻO nā kumulāʻau ulu lāʻau he maple, ʻoka, linden a me pine, larch a spruce.
ʻOka
Pine
Larch
ʻO nā kumulāʻau e like me ka rose hihiu, viburnum, hazel, rowan ulu ma aneʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā Lingonberry i waena o nā hua.
Rowan
ʻO Hazel
Lingonberry
ʻO nā mea kanu laulā, a me nā mea kanu a me nā pua e ulu i ka wahi o ka ululāʻau-steppe - lila līlia, Mei līlia o ke awāwa, runny, kupena, bluegrass, dry-petal dryad, Siberian adonis.
Kupaianaha ʻo Violet
ʻĀina polū
Siberian adonis
Loaʻa ka steppe i nā ʻano flora aʻe:
- spiraea;
- mauʻu hulu;
- thyme;
- ululāʻau;
- alfalfa;
- fescue;
- buttercup;
- palaoa huapalaoa.
ʻO Thyme
ʻO Clover
ʻUla palaoa
I ka nāhelehele aia kekahi o nā ʻano like me ka steppe. ʻO nā ʻohe, nā lio a me nā sedges e ulu i nā wahi momona.
ʻOhe
Hale Lio
Kāpena
Fauna o Bashkortostan
I loko o nā waihona wai o ka repubalika he nui nā iʻa, e like me ka carp a me ka bream, ka pike a me ka iʻa, ka carp a me ka pike perch, ka perch a me ka carp salpian, trout a me roach.
Trout
Kahului
Roach
Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā otter, manu kuhukukū, molluscs, toads, rana, gulls, geese, crane, beavers, muskrats.
Muskrat
ʻO Geese
ʻO nā manu nūnū, pueo, ʻūlū, ʻūlū, nā ʻauʻau lāʻau, nā ʻāpala, nā aeto gula, nā mea keʻakeʻa, nā lele i waena o nā manu ma luna o nā expanses o Bashkortostan.
Hawk
Woodpecker
Noho ʻia ka paepae e nā hare, nā ʻīlio hae, nā hamster, nā marmots, nā moonihoawa, stepbo, a me nā ferrets. ʻO nā lau nahele nunui nā moose a me nā dia. Hōʻike ʻia nā Predators e ka ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula, bear brown, ermine, Siberian weasel, marten, a me ka mink.
Nā ʻano laʻa o ka repubalika:
- maral;
- palaka loko;
- peregrine falcon;
- kahikina newt;
- ua hina;
- ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele;
- moʻo wāwae ʻole.
Maral
ʻAno moʻo wāwae ʻole
Pahu hou
ʻEkolu mau pāka ʻāina nui ʻo "Asly-Kul", "Bashkortostan" a me "Kandry-Kul" i hana ʻia ma Bashkortostan, a ʻekolu mau mālama mālama "Yuzhno-Uralsky", "Shulgan-Tash", "Bashkir State Reserve". Maʻaneʻi, mālama ʻia ke ʻano hihiu i nā panalāʻau nui, e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona a me nā manu, a pale ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka luku ʻia.
