Gose kuahiwi (Anser dictus) - kauoha - Anseriformes, ʻohana - pālule. Pili ia i nā ʻano mālama mālama kūlohelohe a helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book, i kēia manawa, e like me ka ʻepekema, ʻo ka nui o nā manu he 15 tausani wale nō.
Wehewehe
Ma muli o kona plumage, ʻike maʻalahi ʻia kēia ʻano. ʻAneʻane uhi ka kino holoʻokoʻa o ka Mountain Goose i ka hulu hina māmā, keʻokeʻo wale ka hau a me ka undertail. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, me nā hulu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻāhinahina hina ka ʻāʻī, hele ka lae a me ka ʻāpana o ka occipital e nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ākea ʻelua.
Lōʻihi nā wāwae o ka manu, uhi ʻia me ka ʻili melemele ʻeleʻele, waena ka nuku, melemele. Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o nā lālā, ʻo ka hele ʻana o ka hulu ke ʻano pīpī, hū i luna o ka ʻāina, akā i ka wai ʻaʻohe ona lua - he ʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻo ia. Liʻiliʻi ke kaumaha o ke kino - 2.5-3 kg, lōʻihi - 65-70 cm, ʻēheu - a i hoʻokahi mika. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano lele kiʻekiʻe loa, hiki iā ia ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10.175 tausani mau mika, ʻo ka haki ʻana i kahi moʻohelu hiki ke hiki wale no nā manu lele, e piʻi aʻe ma luna o 12.150 tausani mika ma luna o ka honua.
Lele nā mea minia me kahi kī, a i ʻole kahi laina oblique, i kēlā me kēia 10 mau minuke e pani ʻia ka alakaʻi e ka mea hou aʻe i ka kolamu. Pae wale lākou i ka wai, ma mua o kēlā, e hana i nā pōʻai ma luna o ka waihona wai.
Kahi noho
Noho ka kuihi kuahiwi, aloha i nā ʻāina mauna, kona wahi noho ʻo Tien Shan, Pamir, Altai a me nā ʻōnaehana mauna o Tuva. Ma mua, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka Hikina Hikina, Siberia, akā i kēia manawa, no ka emi o ka heluna kanaka, i kēia mau wahi ua manaʻo ʻia ua make. Lele i India a me Pakistan no ka hoʻoilo.
Hiki iā ia ke pūnana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kuahiwi a ma nā kula a ma nā ulu lāʻau hoʻi. Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana mai nā mea i loaʻa i ko lākou wahi noho, akā pono lākou e hoʻopili ʻia me ka fluff, lumo, lau maloʻo a me ka mauʻu. Hiki iā ia ke noho i nā paʻa lima haʻalele a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka manawa e pūnana ai ke kuihi kuahiwi i nā kumu lāʻau.
Hoʻokumu nā geese kuahiwi i nā kāne a male, noho pū lāua no ke ola, a i ka make ʻana o kekahi o nā kāne. I kēlā me kēia makahiki moe lākou mai 4 a 6 mau hua, i hoʻouluulu ʻia no 34-37 mau lā e ka wahine wale nō, ʻoiai ke kāne e hana nei i ka pale o ka ʻāina a me ka pua.
He mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, kūʻokoʻa mua nā gosling, no laila neʻe ka ʻohana i ka waihona wai, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka ʻōpio e pale iā lākou iho i ka makaʻu.
I nā lā mua o ke ola, ʻaʻole ʻauʻau nā pēpē, ke ʻike ʻia kahi hoʻoweliweli, hoʻāʻo ka makuahine e lawe iā lākou i nā puʻu kai a i ʻole nā ʻohe. Mālama nā mākua i nā keiki i loko o ka makahiki, haki nā gosling ʻōpio mai ka ʻohana i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai ka hoʻoilo. Aia nā mākua moekolohe ma nā geese Mountain ma 2-3 mau makahiki wale nō, 30 mau makahiki ke kali ʻana o ke ola, ʻoiai koe kekahi e ola i ka ʻelemakule.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Makemake ke kuihi kuʻi e ʻai i ka meaʻai o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. I kāna papaʻai, ʻo nā wana ʻōpio o nā mea kanu like ʻole, nā lau a me nā aʻa. Manaʻo ʻo ia i nā cereala a me nā legume i loko o nā māla i kahi mea ʻono kūikawā, i hiki ke hōʻeha i nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e kūʻē i ka pāʻina ʻana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi like ʻole: crustacean, invertebrates aquatic, molluscs, nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- He hoihoi loa ka goose kuahiwi a makaʻu ʻole hoʻi. ʻO ka mea hulihonua kaulana a me ka huakaʻi ʻo Nikolai Przhevalsky, i mea e lure ai i kēia manu, moe wale i lalo i ka lepo a hoʻolana i kona pāpale i mua ona. Kipaku ʻia e ka hoihoi, hele mai a kokoke ka manu i ka ʻepekema, a hāʻule maʻalahi i nā lima.
- ʻO nā kāne i hana ʻia ma ka Mountain Goose ua hoʻolaʻa nui kekahi i kekahi. Inā ʻeha kekahi o lākou, hoʻi maoli ka lua, a pale iā ia me kona ola waiwai a hiki i kona lawe ʻana i kāna hoa i kahi palekana.
- Hiki ke lele ke kuihi kuahiwi no 10 mau hola me ka kū ʻole o ka hoʻomaha.
- ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau manu ke lele aku kā lākou mau moa mai ka piko o nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā pali pōhaku me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ko lākou kino.
