Mūmaka kao

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ʻO ka mushroom kao kahi lunamaka tubular o ka Oiler. Pili i ka ʻohana Boletov. Hiki ke kapa ʻia he limu, he limu, he shag, kahi kānana. Wā e kū nei: ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. ʻOi aku ka makemake i nā wahi akahai o Eurasia.

Wehewehe

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka fungus i ka wā ʻōpio e kahi pāpale pillow-like pillow. Lilo ia i mea like me ka makahiki. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o 30 a 120 mm. Māmā, ʻōhule, ʻōpala. He ʻālohilohi kona ʻano i ka wā maloʻo. I nā pae haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, lilo ia i mucous. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala i nā laulā ākea o ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole wehe ʻia ka pūpū mai ka pāpale a wehe ʻia paha me ka hoʻāʻo.

Loaʻa ka ʻiʻo momona i ka momona. Me ka makahiki, lilo ia e like me ka kāpili. Loaʻa i nā tinish melemele, ʻulaʻula ka wāwae, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole brown. Hiki ke ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i ka ʻoki. ʻAʻohe ona ʻono, ʻaʻohe ʻawaʻawa. ʻAʻohe ona ʻaʻala haʻi. Ke mālama ʻia ka wela, loaʻa iā ia ke aka lilila-lilac māmā.

E iho mai ana ka paipu tubular a i ʻole e iho palupalu ana, paʻa. Melemele nā ​​pores, hina. Hiki iā lākou i kekahi manawa ke hoʻomālamalama i nā malu, e like me ka brown a ʻulaʻula. Me ka makahiki, lilo lākou i ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano angular kūlike ʻole, nā kihi weluwelu, a me nā nui nui.

Hiki i ka wāwae i ka 40-100 mm i ka lōʻihi. Hoʻololi ka mānoanoa mai 10 a 20 mm. Cylindrical, paʻa, ʻōwili pinepine. I kekahi manawa he ʻiki kāna i ke kumu. Differs in density, laumania, dullness. Loaʻa i ke kala o ka pāpale a i ʻole ke aka i mau leo ​​māmā. Melemele ke kumu.

Lilo nā spores i ellipsoid-fusiform a melemele i ke kala. Laumania. He melemele ka spore powder me kahi ʻoliva a ʻeleʻele ʻole ʻeleʻele.

ʻĀpana

ʻO ka pinepine, ulu ia ma lalo o nā kumu paina. ʻIke ʻia ka Mono ma waena o nā conifers ma nā lepo acidic me ka meaʻai maikaʻi. Hiki iā ia ke ulu ma kahi kokoke i nā ala nui a ma nā kahawai ʻo sphagon bog. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā hui a pākahi. Nui nā hihia o ka ulu ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka limu poni. Hoʻolahalaha ākea i nā ʻākau a me nā ʻāpana temperate. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻāina:

  • ʻEulopa;
  • Lukia;
  • ʻO Caucasus ʻĀkau;
  • ʻO nā Ural;
  • Siberia;
  • No ka Hikina Hema.

Nā ʻono ʻono

Kūpono ka mushroom no nā ʻano kuke kuke, koe wale no ka paʻakai ʻana. I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka malu o ka pāpale me ka poni-poni. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke kao, akā maikaʻi ia no ka pickling a me nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe o ka ʻono kūikawā ka mushroom. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe ona loaʻa iki. Akā ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, ʻono ia, a lilo ia i mea hoʻohui maikaʻi loa no ka mea ʻala.

Lawe ʻia ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ke kao me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻenehana kūikawā. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio holoʻokoʻa wale nō ke kūpono. Pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā pāpale no ka mea ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ilo i loko o lākou. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e holoi i ka huahana, no ka mea lōʻihi ka manawa e hoʻomaloʻo ai. I ka wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaloʻo ma lalo o ka lā ma ke kaula ʻana iā ia i ke aho. I ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela, lawe ʻia ka maloʻo i ka umu ma kahi mahana o 70˚. ʻO ke kao kao kao maloʻo he mea pono no ka pale ʻana i nā pā.

Waiwai waiwai

I ka lāʻau lāhui, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e like me polyarthritis. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe hōʻike hōʻoia o nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka fungus.

Lāpala like

ʻO ka māhoe o ke kao kahi lau nahele pepa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka mea hope loa e kāna liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i waho. Hōʻike kāna pulp i kahi ʻono pungent. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka mushroom pepa ka mea pili ʻole ia ma ke ʻano he mea pono i loko o nā kīʻaha, akā hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me ka mea hoʻomā wela.

ʻO ke wikiō e pili ana i ka lau kao

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