ʻO ka goose umauma ʻulaʻula (Branta ruficollis) kahi manu liʻiliʻi na ka ʻohana duck, ke kauoha a Anseriformes. I ka waena o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻemi ka helu o nā laha i 6.5 tausani, mahalo i ke komo ʻana i loko o ka Red Book, i kēia manawa ua ulu ka heluna kanaka i 35,000 mau kānaka.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka gose umauma ʻulaʻula kahi ʻano o nā geese, ʻoiai ʻo kona nui e like me ka ʻāpō. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 55 cm, ʻo ka paona ʻo 1-1.5 kg, ʻo ka ʻēheu a hiki i 155 knm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a ʻokoʻa iā lākou i nā nui nui. Pōkole ka ʻāʻī o ka manu, liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae, ʻeleʻele nā maka me nā maka pouli. Piʻipiʻi nui lākou a walaʻau hoʻi, ke neʻe mau nei lākou, ʻaʻole lākou e noho mālie. ʻAʻole i hana ʻia nā lele i loko o kahi pā, akā i kahi ʻohana maʻamau.
ʻO nā kala o kēia ʻano manu he ʻokoʻa a me nā kala. ʻEleʻele ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino a me ke poʻo, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula ka peʻa a me nā ʻeheu, ʻelemakule ka undertail a me nā ʻaoʻao o nā ʻeheu Mahalo i kahi ʻano kala ʻokoʻa, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau manu kekahi o nā ʻelele nani loa o nā gose; he nui nā zoo pilikino a me nā kāne e moemoeā e hoʻohui iā lākou i kā lākou hōʻiliʻili o nā mea ola.
Kahi noho
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka tundra kahi hānau o ka Goose Red-breasted: ʻo ka Gydan Peninsula a me Taimyr. Koho lākou i ka hema hikina o ʻAzerbaijan ma ke ʻano o ko lākou hoʻoilo, a inā anuanu nā hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe hou aku - i ʻIrana, ʻIraka. Tureke, Romania.
Ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o ka pūnāwai i ka tundra i ka hopena, hoʻi kēia mau manu i ko lākou ʻāina hānau ma kahi o ka hoʻomaka o Iune, i ka wā i hoʻoheheʻe ai ka hau a ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu mua. Ke neʻe nei, hele hewa lākou i nā kolone o 100-150 mau kānaka, a i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki i nā hui liʻiliʻi - ma ka awelika, he 5-15 pālua.
He mea ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi nā pāʻani mākia ma nā geese. Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi hoa, hana lākou i kahi hulahula kūikawā, ʻāʻī a paʻi i ko lākou mau ʻēheu. Ma mua o ka male ʻana, komo ʻelua ma loko o kahi waihona wai, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou poʻo a me ka umauma ma lalo o ka wai, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ana i kā lākou huelo.
No ka pūnana, koho lākou i nā ulu ulu, nā puʻu maloʻo, nā pali pōhaku, nā mokupuni i waenakonu o nā kahawai. ʻO ke kūlana nui no lākou ka loaʻa kokoke o ka wai hou no ka hoʻoinu a me ka ʻauʻau. Kūkulu pololei ʻia nā pūnana ma ka honua, e hoʻonui ana iā lākou i 5-8 knm i loko o ka lepo, a hiki ka laulā o ka pūnana i 20 knm i ka laulā. I ka paʻa he 5-10 mau hua, i hoʻoulu wale ʻia e ka wahine no 25 mau lā. Hiki ke ola ʻo Goslings ma hope o ka hānau ʻana: ʻauʻau kūʻokoʻa lākou a ʻohiʻohi i nā meaʻai, oʻo a lawa pono a ma ka hopena o ʻAukake ua heʻe lākou a ala aʻe i ka ʻēheu.
Ma hope o ka pā ʻana o nā moa, neʻe ka ʻohana āpau i ka waihona wai a hoʻolilo ia mea kokoke i ka wai ma mua o ka lele ʻana. Maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpio i ka meaʻai ma laila a peʻe mai ka ʻenemi. Eia hou, i kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka makua e molt, a nalowale lākou i ka hiki ke lele.
Lele lākou i nā wahi mehana i ka waena o ʻOkakopa. I ka huina, noho lākou ma ka pūnaewele pūnana no ʻekolu mau mahina paha.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hānai wale ka Goose Red-breasted i ka meaʻai o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole alohilohi ka papaʻai o nā manu me ka ʻokoʻa, no ka mea, aia kekahi mau mea kanu kūpono no ka ʻai ʻana i ka tundra. ʻO kēia, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, moss, algae, nā lālā mea kanu, nā aʻa.
I ka hoʻoilo, noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā māla me nā hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, nā legume. ʻOiai e hānai ana i ka ʻōpio, lana mau ke kolone i ka muliwai, a wehe i nā wahi hānai hou.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- ʻO nā kuʻi kuʻi ʻulaʻula no ke ola a hiki i ka make ʻana o kekahi o lākou. ʻOiai i ka wā o nā lele, pili mau lākou. Inā make kekahi o nā kāne, pale ʻole ka lua i kona kupapaʻu no kekahi mau lā.
- No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki mai nā mea hōkai, nā pūnana kēia geese e pili ana i nā falcon a me nā buzzards. Kipaku ka poʻe ʻoki hulu hulu i nā limu a me nā ʻalopeke mai iā lākou, e aʻo aku no ka pilikia.
