ʻO ka walrus ʻAkelanika kahi holoholona ʻano ʻē e noho ana i nā wahi maʻemaʻe o ke kai ʻo Barents. Minamina, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka mana maikaʻi ʻole loa o ke kanaka ma aneʻi - i kēia manawa aia ka laha i ka luku loa, no laila ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. E nānā i kēia mau helu makaʻu - mai loko mai o 25,000 mau kānaka i kēia manawa, koe wale nō he 4,000. ʻO nā panalāʻau kahi e noho ai kēia mau holoholona i lalo o ka palekana loa. Eia nō naʻe, lohi loa ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka.
Noho kēia mau holoholona i nā pūʻā liʻiliʻi, hoʻopuehu liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pili pono kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka emi nui o nā helu ma muli o ka lawaiʻa kūlohelohe ʻole ʻia, akā naʻe, e like me ka nui o nā hihia.
Hōʻike o ka laha
Heʻuʻuku ka ʻike Physiological e pili ana i kēia laha, akā aia nō kekahi ʻike. He holoholona nui ia me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka walrus kāne ʻAkelanika he 3-4 mika ka lōʻihi a hiki ke kaupaona ʻia a i ʻelua tone. Akā no nā ʻelele o ka wahine wahine, hiki iā lākou ke ulu i ka lōʻihi a i ka 2.6 mika, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o hoʻokahi tone. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o ka walrus, me nā canine lōʻihi a me nā maka liʻiliʻi. Hiki i ka lōʻihi kaomi a hiki i ka hapalua mika. I kēia hihia, he ʻano kūpono nō hoʻi nā tusks - ʻoki maʻalahi lākou i ka hau, kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina a me nā holoholona mai nā hoa kūʻē. Eia kekahi, hiki wawe i ka walrus ke hou i ka bear polar me kāna mau tusks.
ʻOiai kona momona a me ke kaumaha nui, he ʻano liʻiliʻi kēia ʻano holoholona, akā he kikoʻī nui nui - kahi ʻumiʻumi. Hana lākou i mau lau liʻiliʻi akā paʻakikī e kōkua i nā walrus e ʻimi i nā molluscs i ka wai a me nā hau.
ʻO ka wahi noho kūpono loa no ka ʻAukelika walrus he ʻie floe. No ka sushi, eia ka manaʻo o kēia holoholona nui, e waiho mālie, ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Ma muli o ko lākou momona a me ke kaupaona nui, hōʻoluʻolu ʻole lākou e neʻe i ka ʻāina - hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā koʻi 4 e neʻe.
ʻAi kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui o ka Arctic i 50 kilokika o nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia nui nona. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai i nā crustacea a me molluscs. Akā, aia he mau hōʻike i ka nele o ka meaʻai, hiki i ka walrus ke hoʻouka i nā sila pēpē.
Pōʻaiapuni ola
Ma ka awelika, ola ke ʻAukelika walrus 45 mau makahiki. Hele me ka ʻōlelo ʻole i loko o ka manawa o kāna nui nui, ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke ola. ʻAno ʻē ka ʻano o ka holoholona - oʻo lohi kona oʻo. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi walrus he makua wale nō 6-10 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki i ka walrus ke hiamoe wale, ʻai wale nō, akā snarl pū kekahi, e hana i nā leo i maopopo i nā mea like. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki i kēia ʻano holoholona ke hae.
He "kālena" nō hoʻi ka walrus - i ka wā o ka moena, hana ʻo ia i nā leo kūikawā e like loa me ke mele expressive. ʻAʻole nā ʻelele āpau o ka honua holoholona i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻumeʻume ʻana i nā wahine no ka hānau ʻana.
Lawe ka hānai ʻana ma hope o ka hū ʻana o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi - hoʻokahi makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Hānai ʻia ka pēpē no ʻelua mau makahiki a ʻaʻole haʻalele ka makuahine iā ia a hiki i ke oʻo ʻana. Hānau ka hānau i kēlā me kēia 3-5 mau makahiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻokumu ʻia ka pūʻā wahine mai nā wahine a me nā keiki.
ʻO ka wahi punahele o ka noho ʻana o nā palaka ke Kai Barents a me ke kai Kara. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa ka holoholona i loko o nā wai o ke Kai Keʻokeʻo. No ka pono o ka pono, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o ka nui o kēia ʻano holoholona ma muli o ke kī ʻana i ka nui wale ma muli o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, akā ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻia o ka ʻoihana aila - hoʻohaumia nā ʻoihana i kēia ʻoihana i ka nohona kūlohelohe o ka walrus.
