Kapa ʻia nā ʻōpū o ka honua i ka papa o ka Honua, aia ia ma lalo pono o ka honua, inā he wai, a i ʻole ka wai, inā mākou e kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i kahi wai iʻa. Aia i loko o ka hohonu kahi i loaʻa ai nā minelala a pau, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o lākou i loko o ka mōʻaukala. E kīloi lākou mai luna a i ke kikowaena o ka Honua. ʻO ka papa aʻo nui ʻia ka lithosfer. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia kona ʻano ma nā ʻāina a me nā moana ʻokoʻa loa kekahi i kekahi.
Nā Minelala
Māhele pinepine ʻia nā kumuwaiwai ʻōmole i ka ʻōpū o ka honua i:
- maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi ke one, kapelu, pālolo, a pēlā aku.
- mea maʻamau ʻole, e hoʻopili ana i nā minela a me nā minela non-ore.
ʻAneʻane ʻo nā minelala āpau he waiwai kūlohelohe ʻole hou, ma muli o ka hopena e pale ai lākou. Hoʻoemi ʻia ka palekana o kā lākou hoʻohana, ʻo ka mea mua, i kekahi mau ana e pili ana i ka hoʻohana pono.
Nā loina o ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāina
I nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua, e like me nā lula i ʻae ʻia, e mālama ʻia nā lula e pale aku ai i ka ʻaoʻao o ka Honua.
- Hoʻohana kūpono o nā waihona mineral i mea e pale aku ai i ko lākou nalo ʻana, me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā waihona hou;
- nānā i ke kaiaola o ka papa o lalo, pale i ko lākou haumia, keu hoʻi ka wai o ka honua;
- pale i nā hopena weliweli o nā minelala, nānā i ka pono o ka papa luna i ka wā o ka mining (pili kēia i nā kumuwaiwai, ke kinoea a me nā radioactive);
- kiaʻi pono i nā mea subsoil kū hoʻokahi, e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mineral a me nā wai inu.
ʻO kekahi o nā hana o ka pale o lalo ka lākou moʻohelu kālā. Hoʻopili kēia hana i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā waihona, ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o nā mālama i loko. Lawe ʻia ka helu moʻohelu ʻelua ma nā pae āpana a me ka pae mokuʻāina.
Pale mineral
Hiki i ka ʻimi a me ka mining ke hanaʻino i ke kaiapuni. No laila, hoʻoponopono ka mokuʻāina i ka mālama ʻana i nā kuleana e pale a mālama i ke kūlohelohe i waena o nā ʻoihana ʻimi a me nā mining.
Nui nā ala nui a ke kānāwai e hoʻāʻo ai e pale i ke kaiapuni.
- pono nā ʻoihana minia e mālama i nā kuleana o ke kaiapuni i kā lākou mau pono;
- ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka hihia o ka pōʻino i ke kaiapuni a i ʻole ka hanana ʻana o nā pilikia kūlohelohe e pili ana i nā hana o ka ʻoihana;
- ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻae no kekahi ʻano hana mai nā luna e pili ana;
- pono nā ʻoihana mining e pale i ka pale o ka nohona ma ka pūnaewele mining.
Ka pale ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai
ʻO ka wai ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia he kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe nui loa. ʻAʻole ia he mea hūnā no kekahi mea he wai ia e mālama ai i ke ola ma ka honua, a ʻo kēia wai ka mea nui o ke ola o nā meaola āpau. ʻO ke ʻano o ka mea kūʻai aku i nā kumuwaiwai o kā mākou honua i alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o kāna nui. Hoʻoweliweli kēia e hōʻemi i nā heluna o nā flora a me nā holoholona, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hana hewa i kona ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ka hemahema hou o ka wai maʻemaʻe e alakaʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o ke olakino kanaka a me ka hoʻokūkū nona. No laila, he mea nui ia e mālama a pale aku i nā kumuwaiwai o ka honua.
I kēia lā, nui nā wahi i hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kulekele pili kaiapuni e pili ana i ka mineral a me nā wai hou, e like me:
- ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā ʻenehana hoʻowahāwahā ʻole a me ka palena o ka wai hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻoihana;
- hoʻohana hou i nā wai ʻoihana ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana iā lākou
Hoʻopili ka mea hope me ka mīkini mechanical, chemicals a me biological.
