Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Bakers he mau holoholona kupaianaha lākou no ka ʻohana Pig. I ka unuhi ʻana, ʻo ka manaʻo o nā māmela puʻupuʻu ʻia he "holoholona e hele ana i ka nahele." ʻO nā wahi noho maʻamau no nā holoholona nā panalāʻau o ka Honua Hou a me ʻEulopa Komohana. He nui nā ʻano like o nā Bakers me nā puaʻa, ʻaʻole ma waho wale nō, akā ma ke ʻano, nā ʻano, a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe.
Wehewehe a me ke ʻano
ʻO nā Bakers nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa iā lākou ka lōʻihi o ke kino a i hoʻokahi mika, a ulu a 57 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka nui o nā mākua ʻaʻole pinepine i ka 30 kg. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā māmela he ʻāʻī pōkole, ʻano wedge, poʻo kaumaha, ihu elongated, pili pono, nā maka liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeiao pepeiao. He mau wāwae pōkole kā ka poʻe kahu palaoa a me kahi huelo. Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa i ka hulu mānoanoa (ma ke kua a mae, e like me ka mane).
I nā ʻāina he nui, kapa ʻia nā kahu baker no ka mea hūnā nā holoholona i kahi huna kikoʻī, a ʻoluʻolu ʻole hoʻi. Ke kū nei kahi mammal kōlea i luna i ka manawa hoʻoulu, hoʻomaka ia e "honi" a hāpai iki i kāna mane.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kahu baker mai kahi puaʻa e kēia mau hiʻohiʻona: he ʻekolu mau manamana o nā holoholona ma ko lākou mau lālā hope, he 38 mau niho i ka waha, ʻelua mau pākeke mammary, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā canine triangular o luna i lalo, ua māhele ʻia ka ʻōpū i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka puaʻa musky ka hiki ke kaha i ka māka ma ka pīpī ʻana i kahi wai hohono.
Noho ʻo Bakers i kahi pūʻā. Makemake lākou e hana i ka pō. Hele pinepine nā holoholona i kekahi panalāʻau i kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Aia ma ke poʻo o ka pūʻulu ke alakaʻi wahine mua loa.
ʻAno puaʻa musk
Māhele ʻia nā Bakers i ʻehā mau ʻano nui:
- collared - nā holoholona ʻeleu o ka liʻiliʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo melemele e hoʻomoe ana mai ka lalo o ke poʻo a i nā poʻohiwi;
- keʻokeʻo-lipped (keʻokeʻo-ʻumiʻumi) - artiodactyls, makemake e noho kokoke me nā kumu wai. ʻOi aku ka mana a me ka nui o nā mea kahu palaoa o kēia hui ma mua o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka mea i hala. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia kanaka ke kū ʻana o kahi keʻokeʻo nui i waiho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke poʻo;
- Chakskie - makemake e noho i kahi maloʻo a me nā wahi hihiu. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi huelo lōʻihi, nā lālā a me nā pepeiao. Kapa aku kekahi poʻe i kēia ʻano mea kahu palaoa "he puaʻa hoki";
- gigantic - kahi kala ʻokoʻa, nā nui nui nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia hui bakers.
I ka wā kahiko, aia kekahi mau ʻano baker, akā, no ka mea minamina, ua make lākou.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka pilina moekolohe ma waena o kēlā me kēia kanaka i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ma ke noi a nā holoholona. Hāpai kahi wahine hāpai i ka ʻōpū a hiki i 150 mau lā, a ma hope iho ua hoʻi ʻo ia i kahi mehameha a i ʻole ka lua a hānau i kahi mehameha piha. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hānau ʻia he ʻelua mau puaʻa puaʻa, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku. Hoʻomaka nā keiki e ala i ko lākou wāwae i ka lua o ka lā, a ma hope e hoʻi lākou i ko lākou ʻohana.
Hiki i nā Bakers ke ola a 25 mau makahiki. Ua makua nā kāne no ka hana hou kokoke i hoʻokahi makahiki o ke ola, wahine - e 8-14 mau mahina.
Papaʻai holoholona
Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka ʻōpū, hiki i ka poʻe kahu palaoa ke ʻūlū maʻalahi i ka meaʻai ʻino. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Herbivores i ka ʻai ʻana i nā nati, nā aʻa o nā mea kanu, nā kūmū, nā ʻalā. I loko o nā wā pōloli, hiki i nā puaʻa musky ke ʻai i ke kalai, nā rana, nā hua, a me nā moʻo. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi o ka noho, loli ka ʻai o ka mea kahu ʻai. No laila, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua momona, nā ilo, nā ʻelala, cacti (e hemo i nā kākalaioa, nā ʻōmole i nā mea kanu i ka honua), nā pī a me nā ʻano mea kanu nāhelehele.
