ʻO ka ʻūhini ʻūhini (Butastur rufipennis) kahi manu manu lele o ke kauoha Falconiformes.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka ʻūhini ʻūhini
Loaʻa ka kino o ka ʻūhū i ka nui o 44 cm. Ua piʻi ka ʻēheu i ka 92 - 106 cm.
ʻO ke kaupaona mai 300 a 408 g. He manu waena o ka manu lele me ka pelu haʻahaʻa o kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae, akā aia nā māiʻuʻuʻu liʻiliʻi. I ka pae ʻana, hiki i kona mau ʻeheu lōʻihi i ka piko o ka huelo. ʻO kēia mau ʻano āpau, a ʻo ka lele lohi a moloā hoʻi, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. He kino pyramidal lohi ko ka ʻūhini. ʻIke like nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻoiai ʻo 7% ka nui o nā wahine a ma kahi o 10% kaumaha.
ʻO ke kala o ka plumage akahai, akā, kupaianaha.
Uku hina ʻia nā ʻūhini ʻūhū makua i luna, me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele lahilahi ma ke kino a me nā poʻohiwi. ʻO ka plumage ma ke poʻo ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, me nā kiko o nā kumu pouli ma nā hulu āpau. Aia kahi ʻumiʻumi koʻikoʻi. ʻUlaʻula ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma ka umauma. Aia kahi kiko ʻulaʻula nui ma ka ʻeheu. ʻO ka puʻu ka malu kalima ākea i loko o kahi kino ʻeleʻele, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana like e ka laina kaulike. Melemele ka nuku ma ke kumu me ka wēlau ʻeleʻele. Melemele ka wax a me nā wāwae. ʻEleʻele nā kui. He melemele hāleo ka iris.
ʻO nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpio i loaʻa i ka plumage ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo, ma ka ʻāʻī me nā kiko kumu ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā uhi a me ke kua hina-ʻeleʻele me ka paʻi o ka ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka ʻokoʻa o nā koholā. He melemele hāleo ka nuku. Ua like ka huelo me ke kala me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele ka iris o ka maka.
Hoʻokaʻina o ka ʻūhini ʻūhini
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka ʻūhini ʻūhini ma ʻApelika a me ʻAtalia tropical. Loaʻa iā Habitat ʻo Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad. A ʻo Kongo hoʻi, Cote dʻIvoire, Djibouti, Eritrea, ʻAitiopia, Gambia, Ghana. Noho kēia ʻano manu manu lele ma Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria. Loaʻa ma Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda. ʻEhā mau mea ʻike i ʻike ʻia, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau mea i waena o ʻelua. Hoʻokahi laha subspecies i hoʻohua i Iapana a me ʻAkau ʻAkau.
ʻO Locust Buzzard wahi noho
He ʻano like ʻole nā wahi noho o ka ʻūhini: loaʻa lākou i waena o nā lāʻau ʻoʻoi o ka ʻāpana maloʻo a me nā ulu lāʻau o nā mea kanu semi-wao nahele. ʻIke ʻia nā manu lele ma nā kula ulu ulu nui me nā laʻalāʻau a me nā savannas shrub. Noho lākou me ka ʻoluʻolu me nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu.
I kekahi manawa kau ka poʻe ʻūhini i ka lihi o ka ululāʻau, ma ka lihi o kahi poho. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka makemake o kēia ʻano manu manu kipa no nā wahi maloʻo hāmama, akā mahalo nui nā buzzards i nā wahi kahi i ʻike ai lākou i kahi ahi. Ma ʻApelika Komohana, hana pōkole nā ʻūhini i nā neʻe pōkole i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua i ka wā e ikaika ai ka uhi mauʻu. I nā wahi mauna, loaʻa nā buzzards ʻūhini mai ka pae o ke kai a i 1200 mika.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka ʻūhini ʻūhini
Noho ʻūlū nā ʻūhū i nā pālua no ka hapa o ka makahiki. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana a i ke kau maloʻo, hana lākou i nā huhui 50 a 100 mau kānaka. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā manu e ʻākoakoa i nā wahi ma hope o ke ahi.
I ke kau moʻo, lele kēia mau manu a hana i nā lele kaʻapuni, me ka uē nui ʻana.
I ka manawa like, hana lākou i nā hana he nui, hōʻike i nā lele, nā loli dizzying, slide a me nā ʻaoʻao somersaults. Hoʻonui ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau lele e ka hōʻike o nā ʻēheu ʻulaʻula e ʻālohilohi i ka lā. Ke pau ka wā hānau, lilo ka lū i nā ʻūhini i ka lethargic, a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa e noho ana ma nā lālā ʻōlohelohe o nā lāʻau maloʻo a i ʻole nā kia telegraph.
I ka wā maloʻo a i ka wā ua, neʻe kēia mau manu i ka hema. ʻO ka mamao e huakaʻi ʻia e nā manu ʻio ma waena o 500 a me 750 mau kilomita. Hāʻule ka wā o ka neʻe i ʻOkakopa - Pepeluali.
Uhūhū Buzzard hoʻoulu
Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻomoe no nā buzzards ʻūhini iā Malaki a mau a ʻAukake. Kūkulu nā manu i kahi pūnana ikaika a hohonu mai nā lālā, lālā e pili ana i 13 - 15 kenimika hohonu a 35 kenimika i ke anawaena. Kau ʻia me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko. Kaʻi ka pūnana ma kahi kumulāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 10 a me 12 mau mika ma luna o ka honua, akā i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa. I ka paʻa paʻa aia mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha mau hua o ke kala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā kiko, nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā uaua o ka ʻalani, kokoleka a ʻulaʻula paha.
E hānai ana i ka ʻūhū
ʻAneʻane wale nō nā buzzards e ʻai ai i nā ʻūhini i noho i nā nāhelehele o ka mauʻu. ʻAi lākou i nā anaina e hele mai i ka papa ma hope o ka ua a i ʻole ke ahi. ʻAi ʻia nā manu lele i nā mea mamele ʻāina liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kolo. Hoʻopaʻa nā kolo i ka lele a i ka honua. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā punawelewele a me nā centipedes. Ma kekahi mau wahi e ʻai nā buzzards o ka ʻūhū i nā pāpaʻi. ʻOhi ʻia nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā māmala a me nā moʻo i luku ʻia i ke ahi underbrush.
Ma waena o nā arthropods makemake lākou:
- ʻūhini,
- pilly,
- pule lole,
- kauā,
- popoki,
- Zhukov,
- lāʻau kolo.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, nānā nā manu o nā mea pio i ka mea hoʻohālua, e noho ana i kahi kumulāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 a 8 mau mika, a e luʻu ana i lalo e hopu. Eia hou, ʻimi pū nā manu hoʻi i ka neʻe ʻana i ka honua, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka puhi ʻia ʻana o ka mauʻu. I kekahi manawa alualu nā ʻūhini ʻūhini i kā lākou mea pio ma ka lewa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo nā manu o ka lawaiʻa e ukali i nā pua o nā ungulate, e kāʻili ana i nā mea kolo, a lākou i makaʻu ai ke neʻe aku.
Nā kumu no ka emi ʻana o ka helu o ka ʻūhini ʻūhini
Ke emi nei nā buzzards ʻūlū ma kahi kūloko ma muli o ka luhi nui ʻana a me nā kau maloʻo. Kū ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pūnana ma Kenya. Ua hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka hicking chick e ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana o ka nohona ma Sudano - Sahelian ʻĀpana o ʻApelika Komohana ma muli o ka ulu nui ʻana a me ka nāhelehele. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka ua ma ʻApelika Komohana i ka wā e hiki mai ana ke hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻūhini ʻūhini. Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kēia ʻano manu manu ʻino i nā kemika ʻona i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻūhini.
Ka mokuʻāina o nā laha i ke kūlohelohe
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano manu manu lele ma Kenya a ma ka ʻākau o Tanzania ma waho o ka wā o ka pūnana, e hōʻike ana e emi nui ana ka nui o nā kānaka, ma Sudan a me ʻAitiopia hoʻi. Ke kokoke nei ka wahi hoʻokaʻawale i 8 miliona mau kilomika kilomika. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka heluna nui o ka honua ma luna o 10,000 mau pālua, ʻo ia nō 20,000 mau kānaka oʻo.
Ma muli o kēia ʻikepili, ʻaʻole kūleʻa nā buzzards ʻūhini i ka paepae no nā lāhui nawaliwali. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka heluna o nā manu e hōʻole, ʻaʻole wikiwiki kēia hana e hana i ka hopohopo. ʻIke ka lū buzzard i nā mea hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi i kāna helu.
