Aia ka laulā o nā pōhaku a me nā minelala ma Kazakhstan. ʻO kēia nā mea ʻāpala, nā aila a me nā minelala ʻole metallic. No nā manawa āpau i kēia ʻāina, ua ʻike ʻia nā 99 mau mea i loko o ka papa manawa, akā 60 wale nō o lākou e hoʻohana nei i ka hana. No ka mahele i nā kumuwaiwai honua, hāʻawi ʻo Kazakhstan i kēia mau ʻōkuhi:
- kahi mua i nā waihona o ka zinc, barite, tungsten;
- ma ka lua - no chromite, kālā a me kēpau;
- e ka nui o nā mālama fluorite a me keleawe - i ke kolu;
- i ka hā - no ka molybdenum.
ʻO nā minelala hiki ke ahi
He waiwai nui ke kinoea a me ka waiwai aila ma Kazakhstan. Aia kekahi mau māla i ka ʻāina, a i ka makahiki 2000 kahi wahi hou i ʻike ʻia ma ka papa o ke kai Caspian. Aia he 220 aila a me nā māla aila a me 14 mau ipu ʻaila i ka huina. ʻO nā mea nui o lākou ʻo Aktobe, Karazhambas, Tengiz, Uzen, West Kazakhstan oblast a me Atyrau.
Nui nā waihona lānahu o ka repubalika, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā waihona he 300 (lanahu ʻeleʻele) a ma 10 mau ipu (lānahu paʻakikī). Ke ʻeli ʻia nei nā waihona lanahu i loko o nā ipu Maikobensky a me Torgaisky, ma nā waihona Tur Tur, Karaganda, Ekibastuz.
I nā nui he nui, aia nā waihona o Kazakhstan i kahi waiwai e like me ka uranium. Hoʻohui ʻia ma kahi o 100 mau waihona, no ka laʻana, i nā nui i loaʻa lākou ma ka penikala Mangystau.
Nā minelala hao
Loaʻa nā minelala metala a i ʻole nā minelala i loko o nā ʻōpū o Kazakhstan i ka nui. ʻO nā mālama nui loa o nā pōhaku a me nā minelala e hiki mai ana:
- hao;
- aluminika;
- keleawe;
- manganese;
- chromium;
- nikala
Ua pae ka ʻāina i ke ono o ka honua i ka ʻōlelo o nā mālama gula. Aia nā waihona 196 ma kahi e ʻeli ʻia ai kēia mea hao. Hoʻohui nui ʻia ia ma Altai, ma ka moku waena, ma ka ʻāpana kualapa ʻo Kalba. Loaʻa ka mana nui i ka ʻāina no nā polymetals. ʻO kēia nā ʻaila ʻokoʻa e hoʻopili ana i ka zinc a me ke keleawe, kēpau a me ke kālā, ke gula a me nā metala ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou i nā mea like ʻole a puni ka ʻāina. Ma waena o nā metala maʻamau, cadmium a me mercury, tungsten a me indium, selenium a me vanadium, molybdenum a me bismuth i ʻeli ʻia ma aneʻi.
Nā minelala hao ʻole
Hōʻike ʻia nā minelala nonmetallic e kēia mau kumuwaiwai:
- paʻakai pōhaku (Aral and Caspian lowlands);
- asbestos (Khantau deposit, Zhezkazgan);
- phosphorite (Aksai, Chulaktau).
Hoʻohana ʻia nā pōhaku ʻole metallic a me nā minelala i ka mahiʻai, kūkulu, hana lima a i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
