Kaulana nā Lark no kā lākou hīmeni nani a hauʻoli hoʻi. Hāʻawi ka ʻāina mahiʻai a me nā wahi ākea e like me nā barrens a me nā wahi mauʻu i nā pūnana kūpono a me nā wahi hānai no nā skylark i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano manu he nui e noho ana ma ka ʻāina mahiʻai, a ua heleleʻi ka helu o ia mau mea ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā kemika i nā mahiʻai i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.
Ka wehewehe ʻana i ka helehelena o kahi lāke
He manu ʻalani ʻeleʻele ka lākeke me kahi kiko, hānai ʻo ia a pūnana i ka honua i ka hapa nui o kona ola. ʻOi aku kona nui ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi thrush.
ʻO nā manu makua he 18 a 19 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona 33 a 45 gram. ʻO ka wingpe he 30 a 36 cm.
Kūlike nā kāne i waho me nā wahine. ʻO ke kino o luna kahi ʻōuli ʻōniʻoniʻo keʻokeʻo me nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me nā keʻokeʻo ma nā hulu o ka huelo o waho i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka lele.
ʻUlaʻula a keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino, uhi ʻia ka umauma me nā hulu ʻeleʻele. Pōkole ka nuku a hoʻolālā ʻia no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano.
Hāpai ʻia nā hulu kahakaha o ka lei aliʻi e ka lark, e hana ana i kahi piko liʻiliʻi. Piʻi ka pali i nā manu makua ke hoʻonāukiuki a makaʻu paha ka ʻono. I nā mākua makua ʻole, nā kiko ma kahi o nā kahakaha ma ka hulu a ʻaʻole ala aʻe ka waihona.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā manō
Mākaukau nā Lark e hoʻohua ke huli lākou i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ola he 2 mau makahiki. ʻO ka lark kahiko loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he 9 mau makahiki.
Kahi noho
Noho lākou i ka makahiki āpau i nā ʻano ākea o nā wahi ākea me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā wahi noho kūpono kūpono:
- kahakai;
- nāhelehele heather;
- kahua māla;
- ʻōhū;
- peat bogs;
- puʻu one;
- kahua mahiʻai.
ʻO ka ʻāina mahiʻai ka wahi kuʻuna o nā skylark, ʻike ʻia nā manu ma nā māla mahiʻai i loko o ka makahiki. ʻO ka manō kekahi o nā ʻano manu e pūnana a hānai wale i nā kula ākea, kahi mamao loa mai nā kumulāʻau, nā pale a me nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe aʻe.
Hāʻawi nā māla mahiʻai ākea ākea i nā kahua kūpono a me nā wahi hānai. Hāʻawi ka plumage puʻupuʻu o ka skylark i nā camouflage maikaʻi loa i ka underbrush a paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana i nā manu ma ka honua.
He aha nā ʻai a ka ʻenekini?
ʻO ka papaʻai nui a ka lark i ke kauwela nā pepelu a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻenela, nā nananana a me nā nīnaʻi.
ʻO nā hua mai nā mauʻu a me nā palaoa (palaoa a me ka bale), a me nā lau o nā mea kanu (kāpeti), ʻai nā manu i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAi ka manō i nā lau o ka mauʻu a me nā mea kanu inā nele ka ʻāina mahi i nā hua a me nā meaʻai kūpono.
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻai nā lark i ka ʻāina hakahaka ma nā mahina ʻai me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā māla mahiʻai, nā puaʻa, nā kula a me nā ʻōpala. Hele wāwae a holo ʻo Lark ma mua o ka lele, a ʻike pinepine ʻia e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai.
Ma hea e noho ai nā lākeke i ka honua
Noho kēia mau manu ma ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika komohana, ʻAkau ʻAkau a me Kina. ʻO nā ʻano ʻĀkau o ka heluna kanaka e neʻe i ka hema i ke kau anuanu ma ke Kaiwaenahonua, ka Hikina Waena a me ʻAkia Waena. Lele nā manu mai ka hema o ʻEulopa i kahi mamao ke hoʻopau ʻia nā lako meaʻai o ka ʻāina.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Nā predators nui:
- aloha;
- ʻalopeke;
- ʻalā.
Ke ʻike ʻo ia i ka weliweli, ʻo ka lark:
- holo i ka puʻuhonua;
- hau paʻa i kahi;
- hāʻule i ka honua.
Inā mau ka hoʻoweliweli, hemo koke ka lark a lele i kahi palekana.
Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai nā manu i kā lākou plumage o ka lepo a me nā pest
ʻAʻole ʻauʻau ka māla i nā kahawai a i ʻole nā kino wai. Mālama ka manu i ka plumage i ka wā ua nui a i ʻole nā ʻola i ka lepo a wehe i ke one e hemo i nā parasites.
