ʻO ka lāpaki kahi mammal liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā genetically a kokoke i nā hares a me nā kui.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka lāpaki
I ka holoholona:
- kino ikaika loa;
- poepoe i hope;
- pepeiao loloa;
- huelo pokole;
- nā wāwae wāwae ikaika a lōʻihi hoʻi.
Hele mai nā lāhui lāpaki i nā kala like ʻole, me nā holoholona hihiu i loaʻa mau i nā pālule ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha. Hūnā kēia kala mai nā mea hōkai. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻike ʻia paha ka hulu o kekahi mau ʻano kūloko e ʻike maʻalahi ʻia i ke kūlohelohe.
Nā lāpaki o nā ʻanoʻai
Nā lāpaki mahele kanaka no ka hana ʻana i kaʻiʻo. ʻO ke kokoke loa o ka lāpaki i nā kūlana laha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai i loaʻa mai iā ia.
Lāpaki Kaleponi
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano lāpaki o Kaleponi e ke kala - he kino keʻokeʻo me nā kiko ʻeleʻele (paws, ihu a me nā pepeiao). Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia kumu e ka "Himalayan gene" e hana ana i nā lāpaki albino koe wale no kēia mau ʻāpana o ke kino.
Ua hānai ʻia ka laha i nā makahiki 1920 e ke kaʻa ʻana i nā lāpaki Himalayan me nā lāpaki chinchilla, a laila hānau ʻia nā keiki me nā lāpaki ʻo New Zealand e loaʻa ai ka nui i makemake ʻia. Ua like ka nui o nā bunnies o Kaleponi a me New Zealand i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ke kino, a hānai ʻia nā ʻanoʻano ʻelua no kā lākou ʻiʻo a me ka hulu.
ʻBitpaki ʻulaʻula ʻo Nu Kilani
Mahalo paha, ʻo nā lāpaki ʻulaʻula ʻo Nūhōlani nā lāpaki ʻĀkau ʻAmelika mua loa. Pili ʻia ko lākou kumu me nā hares Belgian ma mua o ka lāhui lāpaki New Zealand.
I ka hala ʻana o ka makahiki 1900, ua ulu ka piʻo a ka poʻe Belgian, me nā ʻāpana a kēlā me kēia kanaka i kūʻai ʻia a kūʻai ʻia aku no nā kālā he tausani.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka flurry o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ma ʻō a ma ʻaneʻi i hoʻomaka ai nā hare Belgian, me ka ʻulaʻula momona a me ka huluhulu ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻohe o ke kala o ka hare Belgian "maʻamau".
ʻO ka poʻe Breeders o nā bea Belgian i hele pū me nā lāpaki nunui Flemish. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻonui ka poʻe keiki mai ia mau keʻa i ka lāhui me ka ʻulaʻula.
Pepeiao Keʻokeʻo Nūhōlani
ʻAʻole kēia mau lāpaki mai New Zealand, akā hānai ʻia ma ʻAmelika ma kahi o 1910. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā lāhui lāpaki i lawe ʻia mai ʻAmelika mai a puni ka honua, a ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā lāpaki keʻokeʻo Niu Sila ka mea i makemake nui ʻia e hoʻohua. He albinos lākou, ʻaʻohe melanin o nā holoholona, ka pigment e kala i ka ʻili, ka hulu a me nā maka.
Ua koho ʻia ma kahi o 90% o nā lāpaki i hānai ʻia no kaʻiʻo nā ʻano hānau o Nūhōlani. ʻO kā lākou hulu keʻokeʻo kahi waiwai nui i makemake nui ʻia. Akā hana lākou i nā holoholona maikaʻi.
He pilikua nā lāpaki
Kaupaona ʻia nā lāpaki nunui ma luna o 5 kg. ʻAʻole lākou e huikau me nā lāpaki keu aʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaupaona a me ka nui ma mua o kā lākou. ʻO ka lāpaki nunui kahi lunamaka o kahi lāhui nunui, kaupaona ia mai 5 a 10 kg a ʻoi paha. ʻOi aku kēia ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻano ʻīlio.
Pilikua Belgian
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāhui Flemish no ka hana ʻana i kaʻiʻo a me ka hulu. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻena iwi, ka pākēneka o ka ʻiʻo i ka iwi i koe, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano iʻa hou, ʻo ka hānau ʻana o nā pilikua Belgian ka mea i kū ʻole i ka hana iʻa. Akā, mālama ʻia ka laha i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano he holoholona.
ʻIke ʻia kēia mau pilikua mālie no ko lākou ʻano mālie, ʻano paʻa. Akamai lawa nā lāpaki a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Akā he ikaika ko lākou mau wāwae hope, a ke makaʻu lākou a makaʻu paha, a i ʻole ʻeha ʻia, hana lākou i nā ʻeha o ka lālā koʻikoʻi i nā kānaka.
Puʻupuʻu (ʻike ʻia ke kanaka nunui)
He wīwī ko ka lāpaki, akā kūkulu muscular a me kahi kino lōʻihi, e like me ka hare me kahi outline semicircular. He wāwae lōʻihi a ikaika ko lākou, ākea ke poʻo a me nā pepeiao, a kū i ka hapanui o ka manawa.
Hana nā lāpaki butterfly i ka holo kaʻa a he holoholona maikaʻi loa. He palupalu palupalu kēia ʻano i ka hulu lōʻihi maʻalahi e mālama ʻia.
Keʻokeʻo ka pilikua kiko keʻokeʻo me nā kahakaha uliuli a ʻeleʻele e like me ka butterfly ma kona ihu. ʻElua mau kiko ʻeleʻele a polū paha ma nā ʻaoʻao a ʻelua o ke kino, me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a polū paha e holo ana ma ke kumu o nā pepeiao i ka hiʻu ma luna aʻe o ka iwi kuamoʻo.
Lāpaki Downy a huluhulu
ʻO ka hulu a me nā ʻili o nā ʻano lāpaki he mau mea maka no ka hana ʻana i nā mea. Akā aia kekahi ʻano launa o nā lāpaki, i hānai ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka fluff (huluhulu) a me ka hulu no ka humuhumu ʻana i nā mea.
Hulu hipa ʻupena
Ke ulu nei kēia mau lāpaki o nā lāpaki i ka huluhulu maikaʻi no ka wili. Eia naʻe, pono ke nānā aku i nā wili ma mua o nā ʻano hulu ʻē aʻe. Nā ʻano hulu hipa o nā lāpaki:
- ʻAmi ʻAmelika;
- angora
ʻBitpena ʻAlika Pelu
He kino pōkole a palupalu kona, pahu ākea, poʻohiwi ākea a ākea, poepoe i nā wāwae hope me nā mākala he nui, e hāʻule ana nā pepeiao i nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. Hoʻoikaika ka lāpaki ʻAmelike ʻAmelika, maikaʻi loa no ka huluhulu a me he holoholona lā.
Hōʻaʻahu ʻia kahi kapa hulu lāpaki no ka manawa lōʻihi. Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e pepehi i nā lāpaki no ka huluhulu. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou, a hoʻololi ʻia ka undercoat i mau ʻano lole. ʻO ka hoihoi a me ke ʻano leʻaleʻa e hoʻolilo ai i ka Fold Rabbit i holoholona maikaʻi loa no nā kāne, nā ʻelemākule a me nā ʻohana, ke hāʻawi ʻia nā poʻe i ke aloha nui, ke aloha a hāʻawi i kahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka ikaika o ka holoholona.
Kukui ʻia ka wili mai ka huluhulu lāpaki, ʻoiai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka lōʻihi o ka undercoat ma kahi o 5 cm wale nō. Wele ka huluhulu, e like me ka lāpeti angora, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole ia e maʻalahi i ka ʻūlū ʻana a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu ʻana i nā huahana i pau.
Lāpaki Angora
Kaulana lākou no ko lākou kapa lahilahi, palupalu. Hānai ʻia nā lāpaki Angora no kā lākou hulu hipa, akā he holoholona maikaʻi loa lākou.
Hāpai nā Breeders i nā ʻano ʻehā o nā lāpaki Angora:
- Palani;
- Pelekania;
- satin;
- nunui.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāhui Pelekane e ka hulu ma ke poʻo a me nā pepeiao. ʻO nā lāpaki Satin he lahilahi ka huluhulu a palupalu hoʻi ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe, aʻo ka nunui angora ka lāhui nui loa, he 4 kg ke kaumaha
ʻO ka lāpani Angora ʻEnelani ka lāhui makemake nui ʻia no nā hōʻike. ʻO ka lāpaki Angora Palani kahi moe a ka mea wili lima. A ʻo nā lāpaki satin ke keʻa ma waena o nā lāpaki ʻEnelani a me Palani angora. Ua iho mai ka Giant Angora mai ka lāhui lapana nunui Flemish a ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia no ka hana hulu hipa.
Nā lāpaki Rex
ʻO ka hulu plush a me ka hulu pokole ka mea kūpono no ka humuhumu ʻana i nā kapa hulu lāpaki ʻElua ʻano o nā ʻano Rex: Mini Rex a me Rex.
Pākuʻi liʻiliʻi rex
He mana liʻiliʻi kēia o ka Rex hānau. Ke ulu nei nā ʻano ʻelua i kahi kapa pōkole me kahi ʻano velvet. Hele mai kēia mau lāpaki i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka ʻeleʻele maoli.
Nā lāhui hoʻonaninani o nā lāpaki
Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻāpana e hoʻopuka ai i kekahi ʻano o ke kino, e like me:
- maka nunui;
- pepeiao pōkole;
- poʻo poepoe;
- kino liʻiliʻi.
Līpī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi Hōlani
He mau lāpaki liʻiliʻi lākou me nā poʻo nui, nā ʻāʻī pokole a me nā pepeiao kū iki liʻiliʻi. He nani nā pale a lahilahi, nā mānoanoa o nā kala like ʻole.
Poʻo Liona
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ma Pelekiuma, ʻo ka nui o nā lāpaki ma kahi o 1 kg a ʻo ia nā mea liʻiliʻi loa. Mānoanoa ko lākou huluhulu, me kahi mane liona e like me ka mane ma ko lākou ʻāʻī. ʻElua ʻano, lop-eared a me nā pepeiao kū i luna.
Nā lāpaki home
He mea maʻalahi ke koho ʻana i kahi lāpaki pipi aloha, he nani lākou a pau, akā ʻaʻole naʻe nā ʻano lāpaki āpau nā holoholona maikaʻi no nā poʻe hoʻomaka a ʻohana paha me nā keiki. Makemake kekahi ʻano e mālama ʻia, makemake kekahi e kāhili, akā ʻaʻole makemake e noho ma ko lākou mau lima no ka ʻano capricious.
Pōlani
Loaʻa i ka lāpaki kahi ʻāpā dwarf, no laila ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 3.5 kg. Palupalu ko lākou hulu a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama ma mua o kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe, e koi ana i ka palaki ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule a i kēlā me kēia ʻelua pule paha. ʻO ke aloha, ke ʻano mālie e hana i ka lāhui i kahi koho maikaʻi loa no nā mākua a i ʻole nā ʻohana me nā keiki nui.
Trianta
Kaulana ka lāpaki liʻiliʻi no ka hahau ʻana i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka hulu ʻalani. Aia nā leo melemele liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka huelo a me nā wāwae. He lāhui kuʻikahi ia me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a pololei. ʻIke, aloha a launa pū nā lāpaki; ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, pono lākou i ka hui o kahi lāpaki ʻē aʻe.
Kinamona
ʻO ke kala o ka hulu o ke kino ʻo "cinnamon ground" me kahi ʻōlani ʻalani, ka waha, nā pepeiao, ka ʻōpū a me nā wāwae he hina ʻeleʻele. He ʻano laha ʻole kēia, nui a ʻohana o nā lāpaki, no laila pono lākou i kahi manawa he nui ma waho o ka pā i loko o ka hale. He ʻoluʻolu a hoihoi hoʻi lākou, e hana ana i ka lāhui i koho maikaʻi loa no nā ʻohana, nā kāne a me nā kāne.
Loaʻa i nā lāpaki nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā hoʻololi ʻana e kōkua iā lākou e ola
He wāwae pōkole ko lākou i mua, akā lōʻihi, nā wāwae hope ikaika. Hoʻohana lākou i nā wāwae muscular e holo a lele i nā wikiwiki wikiwiki. Ke holo ka lāpaki, kau wale lākou i ko lākou manamana wāwae ma ka honua, ʻaʻole i ko lākou mau wāwae holoʻokoʻa.
Nui nā maka o kēia mau mea, kau i luna i ko lākou poʻo, hiki i nā lāpaki ke ʻike kokoke i nā mea āpau a puni lākou. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kahi makapō wale nō kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i mua pono o ka piko o ka ihu.
Kōkua nā pepeiao lōʻihi i ka lohe ʻana i nā mea ʻino mai kahi mamao aku, i ʻole e lilo i ʻaina ahiahi, nā māmela huʻihuʻi i ka wā wela.
Kahi noho lāpaki
Noho nā ʻano he nui i:
- nāhelehele;
- glades;
- nahele;
- nā wahi mauna;
Noho pū kēia mau māmela i nā kaiaolaola i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Makemake kekahi ʻano i kēia mau wahi noho:
- ʻāina pulu;
- ʻōhū;
- kahawai;
- mau wahi lua pele;
- pāka kūlanakauhale;
- māla;
- nā kauhale.
I nā wahi hea o ka honua i loaʻa ai nā lāpaki?
Noho lākou ma Eurasia, ʻApelika, North, Central a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ua hoʻolauna pū kekahi kanaka i nā lāpaki i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua e like me nā lāhui invasive.
Noho kekahi ʻano laha i nā ʻāina nui a i ʻole nā ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. Uhi wale kekahi i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia laha kahi laulā a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa.
He aha nā lāpaki e ʻai ai
ʻO nā lāpaki nā mea kanu lāʻau a hānai i nā mea kanu. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai he:
- mea kanu;
- mauʻu;
- lau;
- mea kanu pua;
- mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻAi wale kekahi ʻano i nā mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻai ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i nā mea āpau i pau i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka pilikia he paʻakikī nā mea kanu e hoʻopau pono. Ma muli o kēia, ʻai hou nā lāpaki a ʻeli i kā lākou feces ponoʻī ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka meaʻai ma o kā lākou ʻōnaehana digestive no ka manawa mua.
ʻO ka lāpaki a me ka hare, hoʻohālikelike
Kaomi ma ke kiʻi e hoʻonui iā ia
I ka nānā mua ʻana, he mau lāpaki ka hare me nā wāwae a me nā pepeiao lōʻihi. Ma waho o ko lākou hiʻohiʻona, ʻokoʻa kēia mau mea i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Me ka ʻokoʻa o kekahi mau lā, he lāpaki nā lāpaki. Noho lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi, pinepine i nā lua lalo. Noho wale ka hare a ma luna o ka honua. I loko o kā lākou mau lua, hānau nā lāpaki i nā lāpaki hikiʻole ke mālama a mālama iā lākou no nā pule he nui. Hānau ka Hares i nā keiki i hana piha ʻia a me nā keiki e pono ai ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālama ʻana.
Pākuʻi-Laki kanaka
Hoʻohana ka poʻe i kēia mau māmela ma ke ʻano he kumu.
- mea ʻai;
- huluhulu no ka hana lole, kapa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Manaʻo nā mahiʻai i nā lāpaki he mau mea ʻino no ka mea ʻai lākou a hōʻino paha i nā mea kanu.
ʻAʻole like ka hopena kanaka ma nā lehulehu o nā ʻano lāpaki like ʻole. Palekana kekahi o lākou, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e kokoke ana i ka make.
Lāpaki Taming
Ua mālama ka poʻe i kēia mau mea mammal i ka wā o Roma Roma kahiko, hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai a me ka huluhulu. Eia nō naʻe, mai ka kenekulia 19, hānai ʻia nā lāpaki i mau holoholona hānai. I kēia manawa, hānai nā mea hoʻohua ma mua o 300 mau ʻano.
Mālama lāpaki
Pono nā lāpaki:
- noho i loko o kahi pā;
- ke kiʻi nei i ka papaʻai kūpono;
- he mau hoapili.
Mālama ka nui o nā mea ʻona i nā lāpaki i nā hīnaʻi akā ʻae lākou iā lākou e hele manuahi i ka lā ʻoiai ka poʻe ma ka home. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā lāpaki e hele i ka lua i kahi i koho ʻia ma waho o ka pā i mea e emi ai ka lepo a koi aku i kahi mālama liʻiliʻi.
He mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu lāpaki me nā manawa chewing āpau, nā mea pāʻani a me nā mea hoʻoikaika ʻē aʻe e hana, hāʻawi i kahi papaʻai me nā wikamina a me nā minelala, a lawelawe i nā mea kanu hou.
