ʻO ka ʻāina he papa pālahalaha me nā muliwai, gullies, ravine. Aia nā hoʻololi i ke kōkua i ke ʻano o nā lua pele, nā lua, nā pā o lalo, nā ana. ʻO ke aniau i ka moku ʻo Tula he mea nui ia ma ka ʻāina ʻĀinapuniʻole. Anuanu ke anuanu, mahana ke kauwela. I ke kau anuanu, hiki i ka mahana ke piʻi i -12 kekelē, i ke kau mahana +22. ʻOi aku ka mahana o luna o ka mahana ma mua o 200 mau lā.
ʻO ka muliwai nui loa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Oka, kokoke i nā kahawai ʻē aʻe āpau i kāna ipu. Aia ka muliwai Don ma ka hikina o ka ʻāina. Ma ka panalāʻau o 2 mau loko nui - Shilovskoye a me Zhupel.
nani o ka moku Tula
Flora
Māhele ʻia ka ʻāina i nā ululāʻau-steppe, nā ululāʻau ākea. Aia nā ulu lāʻau deciduous i ka lāʻau ʻoka, birch, maple, poplar, etc.
ʻOka
Laau Birch
Maple
Popela
Ulu ulu hoʻi nā ulu lāʻau Coniferous ma ka moku ʻo Tula.
Heʻokoʻa loa ka flora; radish ʻāhiu, chamomile, Marya keʻokeʻo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i nā nāhelehele a me nā steppes.
Lihi ʻāhiu
Chamomile
Keʻokeʻo ʻo Marya
Ma muli o ka wahi nui o ka ʻāpana steppe, kūpono ka ʻāina no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea ulu i mahi ʻia, nā mea kanu, nā hua. Ua lūlū ʻia nā wahi nui o ka ʻāina me ka palaoa, ka palaoa, nā ʻoka.
Aia i loko o ka puke ʻula o nā mea kanu o Lūkia he 65 mau ʻano, 44 mau ʻano limu, 25 laikini, 58 mau hua.
Adonis puna
ʻO ka puna adonis kahi mea kanu ulu, ʻo ka inoa kaulana adonis. Ulu i ka motley steppes. Hoʻohana ʻia me he mea kanu lāʻau.
Marsh Ledum
ʻO Marsh Ledum kahi ʻano Holarctic. Ulu i nā mākū wai, nā peat bogs, nā ululāʻau deciduous. E pili ana i nā kumulāʻau, kiʻekiʻe a 50 cm, ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu a hoʻokahi mika i ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau. E kuhikuhi i nā mea kanu melliferous.
Wolf bast (wolfberry)
Wolf bast, a wolfberry paha. Ulu i ka nahele. He mea kanu mea make.
ʻAau ʻauʻau ʻEulopa
ʻO ka mea kanu ʻEulopa kahi mea kanu make mau. Loaʻa iā ia nā pono lāʻau a me nā pono hoʻonaninani. Ulu ma ka lihi o nā ululāʻau.
Liverwort hanohano
ʻO Liverwort hanohano - kahi mea kanu ulu, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pani no ka tī a hānai ʻia e like me ka mea hoʻonani.
Mākala Clary
ʻO Clary sage kahi mea kanu ulu. Hiki i kahi mika i ka loa.
Lā puni lā
ʻO ka lā puni pōpō he mea kanu insectivorous. No ka hopu ʻana i nā mea kolo, hūnā ia i kahi mea huna lā.
Fauna
He nui nā holoholona e noho nei i kēia wahi e neʻe nei. Noho nā Beavers a me nā lynxes ma laila no kekahi manawa ke hele lākou i ka ʻāina.
Mīkini hoʻohenehene
ʻO Lynx
Komo pū nā Geese a me nā manu ʻio i ka ʻāina i ka lele. Ma waena o nā mea ʻaihue, noho nā ʻīlio hae a me nā ʻalopeke i ka ʻāina.
Wolf
Alopeke
Aia ma waena o nā artiodactyls he puaʻa hihiu.
Puaʻa
Aia kekahi mau hares, ferrets, otters, squirrels, gophers, badger, moose.
Ferret
Otter
Pākuʻi
ʻO Gopher
ʻO Badger
Elk
Hare
ʻO nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he mau māmeka o ka genus. Hoʻokahe ʻia i 2 manawa i ka makahiki. Alakaʻi i kahi nohona mehameha.
Kanaka beaver
ʻO ka beaver Kanada, kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ke kaʻina o nā rodents, he holoholona semi-aquatic. ʻOkoʻa mai ka torso elongated Eurasia, pahu ākea.
Po ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka pō ʻulaʻula - pili i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ihu. Noho i nā ululāʻau ākea. He mea pono no ka nahele, no ka mea luku ia i nā mea kolo weliweli he nui.
Mele ʻawahia ʻawahia
Noho kahi viper ʻona ma ka ʻāina o nā steppes. ʻO kahi nahesa liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 65 cm. ʻO ke ola o ke ola a 15 mau makahiki, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke noho no 30 mau makahiki.
Ma mua, ua loaʻa nā bear brown i ka ʻāina. Akā ua nalowale kēia ʻano ma muli o ka poʻe lawaiʻa. Pēlā nō hoʻi no desman.
Manu manu
Rooks, swift, woodpeckers, duck, sparrows, ʻalalā e noho ma nā panalāʻau o nā manu.
Rook
Wikiwiki
Woodpecker
ʻUckpala
Manu ʻio
E ale
Aia i loko o ka Buke ʻUla o nā holoholona o Lūkia he 13 mau ʻano māmela, 56 mau ʻano manu, a me kekahi mau mea kolo.
ʻO Bustard
He manu manu ʻā nui ka ʻāhū wahine. Noho i ka steppes. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā mea kanu a me nā kolo, i kekahi manawa nā moʻo liʻiliʻi. Hāmau ka manu.
Pālolo
He manu manu Partridges mai ka ʻohana pheasant. Noho lākou i nā wahi ākea, hānai i nā mea kanu a i nā ʻelala paha. Hana lākou i nā pūnana ma ka honua.
Nā iʻa
I nā waihona - pike, roach, carp, carp, catfish, bream, perch, a pēlā aku. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano laha ʻole ka sterlet.
Pike
Roach
Carp
Carp
ʻO ka pōpoki
ʻĀʻā
Kahului
Sterlet