Aia ʻo Udmurtia ma ka ʻāina o ka East Europe Plain a he ʻāpana ia o Lūkia. Uhi ʻia ka ʻāina i nā puʻu a me nā puʻu, a me nā awāwa a me nā awāwa. Hōʻike ʻia nā kahiki taiga a me subtaiga ma aneʻi. Aia ʻo Udmurtia ma kahi ākea o ka ʻāina pae ʻāina. Kūpilikiʻi ka hoʻoilo, ka hau a me ka hau, ʻo ka awelika o -15 kekelē Celsius, a ʻo ka palena iki he -40. ʻOhana ke kauwela ma ka ʻāina me kahi hōʻailona o + 19 kekelē. Ma kahi o 400-600 mm o ka heleleʻi e hāʻule i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Nā mea kanu o Udmurtia
ʻOi aku ma mua o 1.7 tausani mau mea kanu i ulu ma ka ʻāina ʻo Udmurtia. Ma kahi o 40% o ka wahi i uhi ʻia e nā ululāʻau. ʻO Finnish spruce, pine, Siberian fir, kedera, larch i loaʻa i nā ulu lāʻau coniferous.
Finnish spruce
Cedar
Pine
I ka wahi nahele nahele, ma ka hoʻohui i nā conifers, linden a me birch, ulu ʻo aspen a me elm. I ka hema, noho ʻo ʻaka a me nā maples i kahi ākea nui. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi nui o nā hua e like me ka linnea ʻākau a me nā blueberry, nā huaʻāpala a me nā lingonberry, nā ʻōpala a me nā blueberry. Ma waena o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, aia nā pua ʻīlio, ʻeke kālā lāʻau, cherry manu, limu, rosemary ʻāhiu, lehu mauna, manu koraka ʻeleʻele, ferns, warty euonymus a me hazel.
Linena ʻĀkau
Cherry manu
ʻO Warty euonymus
Ke ulu nei ka helu nui o nā mauʻu a me nā pua i nā ululāʻau a me nā kula.
- bele;
- pua kakapa;
- valerian;
- kūliʻiliʻi;
- chamomile;
- poina-iaʻu-ʻole;
- celandine;
- oregano;
- buttercups;
- ʻO St. John's wort.
Hope
Celandine
ʻO St. John's wort
Ua kua ʻia kahi heluna nui o nā ululāʻau a ua mahi ʻia nā kula. ʻAʻole ulu nā mea ulu hihiu ma kā lākou panalāʻau, ʻaʻole ola nā holoholona, a no laila he nui nā ʻano flora a me nā holoholona e kokoke ana i ka make.
Nā holoholona o Udmurtia
Ma waena o nā mea hōʻino o Udmurtia, ʻo nā lunamaka makaʻikaʻi loa ka bear bear a me ka fox ʻulaʻula, wolf a lynx, badger and marten, European mink and weasel. Aia nā lehulehu o ka moose i ka nahele.
ʻO Badger
ʻO Marten
Noho ʻia kēia wahi e nā ʻano manu like ʻole: blackbirds, rooks, nightingales, crane, swans, crossbills, wood grouse, black stiger, herons, peregrine falcons, hawk owls, golden eagles, blue kingfishers, aeto pueo, orioles.
ʻUshpala
Kahului
Nā mōʻī polū
Ma waena o nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians, aia nā rana a me nā toads, nā moonihoawa a me nā moʻo.
Viper
Noho nā kolo he nui, ʻo ka pi hoʻi, e noho ana ma aneʻi, mahalo i hoʻomohala ʻia ka beekeeping ma Udmurtia. Loaʻa ma mua o 40 mau ʻano iʻa i loko o nā waihona wai: ka paukū, ka iʻa gula, kaona, ka sabrefish, ka ide, ka bream.
Sterlet
Chekhon
Ma nā panalāʻau o ka repubalika, ke lawe ʻia nei nā hana mālama mālama kūlohelohe e mālama ai i ka honua holoholona a me nā mea kanu. No kēia, ua hana ʻia nā puʻuwai a me nā pāka aupuni "Sharkan", "Nechkinsky", "Karakulinskoye Prikamye".
