Aia ka Teritori Stavropol i waenakonu o ka moku ʻo Caucasus, hele kona mau palena ma o ka Teritori Krasnodar, Rostov Region, Kalmykia, Dagestan, North Ossetia, a ma o Chechen, Karachay-Cherkess Republics.
Kaulana kēia panalāʻau no nā wahi kūlohelohe, nā awāwa nani, nā muliwai maʻemaʻe, nā pae mauna, nā wai hoʻōla. ʻIke ka poʻe āpau i nā mea hōʻola o nā wai mineral Caucasian a me ka lepo mai nā punawai o Lake Tambukan. ʻO ka momi kānalua o kēia wahi ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kislovodsk a me Essentuki, no nā pūnāwai i loaʻa ma kēia ʻāina i hoʻopuka ʻia ka wai Narzan a me Yessentuki, i ʻike ʻia no ka hopena hoʻōla.
Ma ka wāwae o nā mauna ʻo Caucasus nā kikowaena o ka hale ski, kahi e hoʻokipa ai i nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua. A ua lilo ka pāpale hau o Elbrus i kāleka kipa o nā piʻi piʻi.
I kēia wahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha wale, akā lawe pū i ka ʻepekema noiʻi, ʻoiai waiwai ka ʻāina i ka flora a me nā holoholona. He kūpono ia e hoʻomaha, alualu a iʻa i kēia wahi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Edge
Kūpono nā kūlana aniau o ia wahi, hiki mai ka pūnāwai i Malaki a mau a hiki i ka hopena o Mei, ka awelika o ka mahana ma kēia wā he +15 kekelē a nui ka ua. Mahanahana nā kauwela me ka maloʻo, hāʻule ka ua liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ka mahana ke + 40 kekelē, akā hāʻawi ʻia aia he nui o nā ululāʻau, nā māla, nā loko a me nā kahawai i kēia wahi, ʻaʻole i manaʻo nui ʻia kēia.
Hele mai ʻo Autumn i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa a ʻike ʻia e ka ua nui, akā i Nowemapa hāʻule ka hau mua. ʻAʻole paʻa ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke mahana i ka + 15 a -25 kekelē.
ʻO ke ʻano o Stavropol waiwai i nā piko kuahiwi (Strizhament, Nedremanna, Beshtau, Mashuk), steppe a me nā wao akua (ma ka ʻākau hikina), a me nā nāhelehele, ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau deciduous.
I loko o nā wao akua, ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo wormwood, ephedra, palaoa palaoa, kakalaioa e ulu ana, i ka wā puna e ola ka wahi ma nā wahi āpau, ʻike ʻia nā tulip, nā crocus lilac mālie a me nā hyacinths
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka ʻāina e ke alo o wormwood-cereals a me wormwood-fescue dry steppes.
Hoʻololi ke komohana a me ke komohana komohana i ka semi-wao nahele me nā ʻāina momona me nā steppe i mahi ʻia a pā ʻole ʻia, nā mea kanu o nā māla kuaʻāina. Ma waena o nā mea kanu e hoʻolaha ākea nei ka mauʻu hulu, fescue, strawberry hihiu, meadowsweet, nāhelehele poina-iaʻu-ʻaʻole, yarrow, peony ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, nui nā kumulāʻau.
Hoʻolahalaha nā ululāʻau ma ka Teritori Stavropol ma luna o nā kiʻekiʻe ʻo Vorovskoles a me Darya, ma nā kuahiwi ʻo Pyatigorye, ma ka pali ʻo Dzhinalsky, ma nā awāwa a me nā awāwa ma ke komohana hema, ma nā wahi o nā muliwai ʻo Kuban, Kuma, a me Kura. ʻO kēia ka laulā ākea a me ka oak-hornbeam, fir, nā ululāʻau maple, a me ka beech, lehu a me ka linden.
ʻO nā muliwai nui loa ʻo Kuban, Terek, Kuma, Kalaus a me Yegorlyk, ma kahi o lākou aia ma kahi o 40 mau loko liʻiliʻi a nui hoʻi.
Nā holoholona
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā holoholona o ka ʻāina ma mua o 400 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa, e laʻa me nā mea ʻai, nā mea ulu lāʻau, nā artiodactyls, nā insectivores.
Puaʻa
ʻO nā boars hihiu he poʻe noho nahele o ka ululāʻau, nui lākou i ka nui a me nā tusks nui, pili lākou i nā mea o ka hahai holoholona.
Bea bear
Ua helu ʻia nā bea Brown ma ka puke Red. He holoholona ikaika loa kēia me ke kino ikaika a me ka lauoho mānoanoa, 35 mau makahiki kona lōʻihi, a ʻo kona kaumaha ma kahi o 100 kg i ka puna, ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻonui ʻia ke kaumaha e 20%. Makemake lākou e noho i nā ululāʻau paʻa a me nā wahi pohopoho.
Jerboa
ʻIke ʻia ka jerboa i ka nahele-steppe a i ka semi-Desert, holoholona wikiwiki loa, hiki i ko lākou wikiwiki i 5 km i kēlā me kēia hola, neʻe lākou i ko lākou mau wāwae hope.
Nā holoholona o ka steppes a me nā wao akua
I ka steppe a me ka semi-wao akua aia:
Saiga
Aia ʻo Saiga antelope (saiga) ma ke kapakai o ka make; makemake kēia holoholona kīpoki ʻia e noho i ka steppes a me ka wao akua. ʻAʻole nunui ka nui o ka mammal me kahi ihu e like me ke kumu a me nā pepeiao poepoe. ʻIke ʻia nā kakalaioa ma nā kāne wale nō, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine.
ʻAla fox-korsak
Hoʻopili ka fox one Korsak i ka ʻohana Canidae, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka alopeke maʻamau a he pūliki, wīwī ʻoi, pepeiao nui a me nā lālā lōʻihi, kiʻekiʻe 30 cm, a me ke kaupaona a 6 kg. Makemake i ka steppe a me ka wao akua.
Noho ka pākeke one i nā wahi maloʻo ʻaʻole mamao aku mai nā wai o ka wai, a he pō hoʻi. ʻO Omnivorous.
Heedgehog pepeiao
ʻO ka hedgehog pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi, kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha liʻiliʻi, like lākou me ka hedgehog maʻamau, aia wale nō me nā pepeiao nui loa, aia i ka pō.
Lāʻau lā awakea
ʻO ka Comb a me ke awakea gerbil no ka laha o Rodents a he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula (awakea) a me nā kala brownish-hina (comb).
ʻOiai i loko o ka Soviet Union, ua acclimatized kēlā ʻano holoholona me he:
Nutria
Pili ʻo Nutria i nā koʻokoʻo, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 60 cm a me ke kaumaha a hiki i 12 kg, ke kaumaha nui ma nā kāne. He ʻaʻahu mānoanoa kona a me kahi huelo ʻōhule, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he hoeuli i ka wā ʻauʻau. Noho ka holoholona ma kahi o nā kino wai, ʻaʻole makemake i ke anuanu, akā hiki ke kū i nā hau i -35 kekelē.
ʻĪlio Raccoon
ʻO ka ʻīlio raccoon he predator omnivorous o ka ʻohana Canidae. Ke nānā nei ka holoholona e like me ke keʻa ma waena o kahi raccoon (kala) a me kahi ʻalopeke (hale), noho i nā lua.
Altai squirrel
Altai squirrel, ʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o ka squirrel maʻamau a he ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me kahi aniani polū. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomālamalama ka hulu a lawe i kahi leo hina hina. Noho i nā ululāʻau deciduous coniferous.
Altai marmot
ʻO Altai marmot kahi kapa one-melemele lōʻihi me ka hoʻohui o ka ʻeleʻele a me ka eleele-brown, hiki i 9 kg.
Dia dia
ʻO ke dia Sika, i ke kauwela he ʻulaʻula kona me nā kiko keʻokeʻo, i ka hoʻoilo e mae ke kala. Noho i ka nahelehele ma mua o 14 mau makahiki. Noho ka holoholona i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous, makemake i nā lāʻau ʻoka.
Roe
ʻO Roe dia no ka genus Deer, i ke kauwela he ʻulaʻula lākou i ke kala, a i ka hoʻoilo he hina hina lākou. E kuhikuhi nei i nā mea ʻimi ʻimi ʻae.
Ma ka Teritori Stavropol, nui nā wahi hopu holoholona kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke alualu i nā puaʻa hihiu, muskrat, pheasant. Aia kahi manawa kūpono e kūʻai i kahi laikini i nā mahiʻai holoholona no ka moa wai, ʻīlio hae, ʻalopeke, marten, hare a me gopher.
Holoholona laha ʻole
Pipi ululāʻau Caucasian
ʻO Caucasian jungle cat kahi holoholona o ka nui o ka nui, nā wāwae lōʻihi a me kahi huelo pokole. Ua ola wale kekahi mau kānaka.
ʻO ka pōpoki nahele Caucasian
No ka ʻohana Felidae ka pōpoki nahele Caucasian a ua like loa me ka pōpoki kūloko, aia wale nō me nā nui nui aʻe. Hinahina-ʻulaʻula ke ʻano o ka holoholona me ke kani melemele; ʻike ʻia nā kahakaha ma ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao.
Steppe ferret
Aia ka polecat steppe ma ke kaʻe o ka make, ma muli o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka ʻāpana steppe a paʻa no ka pono o ka hulu waiwai.
ʻO ka vade hau Gadaur e like me ka hamster i kona helehelena; no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e noho i kahi wahi pōhaku a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau, ua hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka puke Red.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka luku ʻia o kekahi ʻano holoholona o nā holoholona a me nā manu, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā keʻena kapu he 16 ma kēia wahi. Ma waho o nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia, pale ʻia ka mink, kekahi mau ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa, nā hamster, nā iole mole.
Mink
ʻO Hamster
Pipi
Amphibians a me nā mea kolo
E noʻonoʻo i ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka i lalo o ka pale, pāpā ʻia ko lākou paʻa ʻana.
Toad Caucasian
ʻO ka toad Caucasian ka amphibian nui loa ma Rūsia, hiki ke lōʻihi o ke kino o ka wahine i 13 cm.
ʻAkaki ʻĀkia
ʻAkaki Minor, he ʻano laha ʻole o nā holoholona.
ʻO Lanza's newt
Noho ʻo Lanza newt ma nā ulu lāʻau coniferous, deciduous a kāwili ʻia.
ʻO ka helu o nā mea kolo me nā moʻo, nāhesa, nā constrictors o ke one, nā nahesa a me nā moonihoawa, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka puke Red.
Manu manu
ʻO nā manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai pinepine i nā ʻelele penei:
ʻO Bustard
ʻO ka bustard kahi manu nui i loaʻa ma ka steppe, no ka ʻoka Crane-like, a hiki i ka nui o 16 kg (kāne) a he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano (ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, hina, keʻokeʻo).
ʻO Bustard
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pahu liʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka moa maʻamau, ua like ia me kahi ʻāpana. ʻO ke kino o luna he keʻokeʻo one me kahi kumu ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ke kino o lalo.
Crane ʻo Demoiselle
ʻO Demoiselle crane kahi lunamakaʻāinana liʻiliʻi loa o nā Cranes, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 89 knm, a ʻo ke kaupaona a 3 kg. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, ma kahi o ka nuku a me nā maka aia nā wahi o nā hulu hina māmā, pōkole ka nuku, melemele.
ʻO nā mea konohiki hulu nui e komo pū me:
Kanu-ʻaeto
ʻO ke kanu ʻana aeto, pili ia i nā ʻelele nui loa o nā manu, ka lōʻihi o ke kino a 80 cm, ka ʻēheu a i ka 215 cm, ke kaumaha ma kahi o 4.5 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. He ʻeleʻele ke kala, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele me nā kiko keʻokeʻo o ka hau ma nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo hina-ʻeleʻele.
Aeto buzzard
ʻO ka ʻaeto Buzzard, ʻokoʻa i ka ʻaeto, he pulu ʻulaʻula, pili lākou i ka steppe, steppe ululāʻau a me ka wao akua.
Makemake lākou e noho i ke kuahiwi.
Caucasian Ular
ʻO ka pākua kuahiwi kahi ʻohana o ka pheasant, e like me ke keʻa ma waena o kahi moa kahu holoholona a me kahi ʻāpana.
ʻAukuha ʻeleʻele Caucasian
Ua helu ʻia ka grouse ʻeleʻele Caucasian i ka puke Red. ʻEleʻele ka manu me nā pālule uliuli, keʻokeʻo i ka huelo a me nā ʻeheu, a me nā kuʻemaka ʻulaʻula.
Kanaka ʻumiʻumi ʻaeto
ʻO ka ʻaeto ʻumiʻumi kahi aʻa manu kuhukukū me ka plumage ma kona poʻo a me kona ʻāʻī, ʻēheu ʻoi me ka huelo kāwili.
ʻUltureiwi Griffon
No ka ʻohana hawk ka ʻiʻo griffon a he scavenger ia.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 mau ʻano manu e noho ana i nā ululāʻau, nā mauna a me nā pāpū.
Mea kanu
Uhi ka ulu lāʻau i kahi ākea nui o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, ma kahi o 12441 hectares. Ma nā wahi kai, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai nā wai wai, kokoke i nā mauna e ulu:
ʻOka
ʻO ʻOaks no ka ʻohana Beech, kahi mea e ola ai no nā holoholona he nui: dia, nā puaʻa hihiu, nā ʻūlū.
ʻO Beech
He lāʻau deciduous nā beech, kahi ʻano lālā i hiki ke hālāwai ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale a ma nā wahi mauna.
Maple
Hiki i nā maples ke kiʻekiʻe o 40 mika, pili i nā mea kanu deciduous, ulu wikiwiki.
ʻAla
Loaʻa nā kumulāʻau lehu i nā lau ʻokoʻa a kaulike ʻole, piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pahu i 35 m a ʻo ka mānoanoa a 1 mika.
ʻO Hornbeam
No ka ʻohana Birch ʻo Hornbeam, ʻike ʻia e ka ulu lohi loa a makemake i ka lepo calcareous paʻa, hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ʻole i nā maʻi, kahi mea kanu whimsical.
Kumulāʻau ʻāhiu
ʻO ka lāʻau ʻāhiu hihiu ke nānā aku i kahi nahele a i ʻole ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi me nā hua liʻiliʻi.
Plum Cherry
ʻAno like ka plum cherry plum me ka cherry, nā hua melemele i kekahi manawa me nā ʻulaʻula.
Ma kahi o 150 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, uhi ʻia ka Teritori Stavropol me nā ululāʻau beech, ke nānā ʻia nei nā ululāʻau i kēlā mau wahi kahi e loaʻa ai nā kūlana aniau kūpono me nā pae haʻahaʻa maʻamau.
