ʻO Fauna o Antarctica pili pono i kona aniau. No laila, aia nā meaola ola āpau o kēia ʻāina ma nā wahi kahi o nā mea kanu.
Wahi a ka ʻike i loaʻa mai nā ʻepekema, nā mea āpau holoholona o Antarctica, māhele ʻia i loko o ka wai a me ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe holoholona ʻāina honua loa ma kēia ʻāina. Papa inoa o nā holoholona o Antarctica (ʻo ka mea makemake nui ʻia) hōʻike ʻia ma lalo.
Nā Mamamoe o Antarctica
Sila Weddell
Ua loaʻa kēia inoa o nā holoholona i kona inoa mahalo i ka luna o kahi huakaʻi ʻoihana ma kekahi o nā kai o Antarctica (a ua loaʻa ka inoa i ka hoʻohanohano o kēia ʻepekema) - James Weddell.
Noho kēia ʻano holoholona i nā kahakai āpau o Antarctica. Wahi a nā koho, i kēia manawa, ko lākou helu he 800 tausani.
Hiki i kahi mākua o kēia laha ke hōʻea i ka lōʻihi o 350 kenimika. ʻO kā lākou ʻokoʻa ka hiki iā lākou ma lalo o ka wai no hoʻokahi hola holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili kā lākou papaʻai i ka iʻa a me nā cephalopods, i hopu ʻia me ka pilikia ʻole ma ka hohonu o 800 mau mika.
I ka wā o ke kau o ka makahiki, ʻūnū lākou i ka hau i hōʻike hou ʻia i hiki ai iā lākou ke hanu. ʻO ia mau hana e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā ʻelemakule kahiko o ka laha, nā niho, ma ke ʻano he mau kānāwai, ua haki.
ʻO ke kiʻi ʻo Weddell sila
ʻO nā sila Crabeater
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke sila crabeater ʻo ia wale nō ma ka ʻohana o nā sila maoli. ʻO ia ka laha ākea ākea ākea ʻaʻole wale i waena o ka poʻe e noho ana ma Antarctica, akā i waena hoʻi o ka poʻe e noho nei i ka nui o ka honua. Wahi a nā manaʻo ʻepekema ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa ka helu o lākou mai 7 a 40 miliona mau kānaka.
ʻAʻole pili ka inoa o kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā pāpaʻi i kā lākou papaʻai. ʻAi nui kēia mau māmela i ka Antarctic krill.
ʻO ka nui o nā sila crabeater, i hiki i ka wā makua, hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 220-260 kenimika, a ʻokoʻa ko lākou kaumaha mai 200 a 300 kilokilo.
Aia kekahi kino elongated a lahilahi. Elongated a hāiki hoʻi ka waha. ʻO kaʻeleʻele maoli o ko lākou hulu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, akā ma hope o ka mae ʻana ua lilo i keʻokeʻo momona.
Crallater sila i scalloped-lumpy niho ʻaoʻao. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia kinona ua pili pono lākou i kekahi i kekahi a hana i kahi ʻano sieve e ʻae iā lākou e kānana i ka meaʻai.
ʻO kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano sila ʻo ka mea ma kahakai, hana lākou i nā pūʻulu nui. Kahi Noho - Ke kai kūʻono Antarctic.
Hoʻonohonoho lākou no lākou iho i nā rookeries ma ka hau, kahi e neʻe wikiwiki ai lākou. ʻO ka manawa ʻimi holoholona makemake ʻia i ka pō. Hiki ke noho ma lalo o ka wai no 11 mau minuke.
I ka wā o ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē, mālama mau ke kāne kokoke i ka wahine, e kiʻi ana i nā meaʻai nāna a hoʻokuke aku i nā kāne ʻē aʻe. ʻO ko lākou ola ʻana ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.
I loko o ke kiʻi kahi sila crabeater
Leopadi kai
ʻO nā sila Leopadi i waena o nā mea hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻole ʻia holoholona hoihoi o Antarcticano ka mea, ʻoiai kona helehelena uʻi, he predator ia.
He kino kahawai ia e ʻae iā ia e neʻe ma lalo o ka wai i ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā sila ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ke ʻano o ke poʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau no nā mea kolo o ka holoholona. Hoʻonui ʻia nā wāwae o mua, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai.
Hiki i kahi kāne makua o kēia ʻano ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o ʻekolu mau mika, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine a hiki ke ulu a ʻehā mau mika. I ke ʻano o ke kaupaona, ma nā kāne o ka laha ma kahi o 270 kilokilo, a ma nā wahine ma kahi o 400 kilokilo.
He hina ʻeleʻele ka luna o luna a keʻokeʻo ʻāhinahina o ka lalo. Noho lākou i ka palena holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻokae hau Antarctic.
ʻAi ʻia nā sila Leopard i kekahi o ko lākou mau hoahānau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā sila crabeater, nā ʻīlio Weddell, nā sila pepeiao, a me nā penguins.
Makemake nā leopadi sila e hopu a pepehi i kā lākou mea pio i loko o ka wai, akā inā ʻo ka mea pio e lele i ka hau, ʻaʻole ia e ola, no ka mea e hahai ana kēia mau mea ʻino iā ia ma laila.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka papaʻai o kēia mau holoholona me nā kānaka liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, Antarctic krill. He hermit kēia ʻano peʻa, no laila noho pākahi kēlā me kēia. ʻO kekahi manawa, hiki i nā hui liʻiliʻi ke kū i waena o nā ʻōpio o nā ʻano.
ʻO ka manawa wale nō e hoʻopili ai nā wahine a me nā kāne o ka laha i ka wā o ka male ʻana (ka wā ma waena o ka mahina hope o ka hoʻoilo a me ka waena o ka hoʻoilo). ʻO Mate wale nō i ka wai. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hiki i nā wahine ke hānau i hoʻokahi cub. ʻO ke ola o kēia ʻano ma kahi o 26 mau makahiki.
I ke kiʻi leopadi kiʻi
ʻO Ross wepa
Ua loaʻa i kēia ʻano peʻa kona inoa i ka hanohano o kekahi o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi kaulana loa o ʻEnelani - ʻo James Ross. Ma waena o nā ʻano peʻa ʻē aʻe e noho ana ma Antarctica, kū ʻo ia i waho no kona liʻiliʻi.
Hiki i kahi makua o kēia ʻano ke hiki i kahi lōʻihi o ʻelua mau mika, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i 200 kilokilo. ʻO ka sila o Ross he papa nui o ka momona subcutaneite a me ka ʻāʻī mānoanoa, kahi e aneane hiki ai iā ia ke huki i kona poʻo. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, like kona ʻano me ka barela liʻiliʻi.
He loli ke kala a hiki ke kau ʻia mai brown a kokoke i ʻeleʻele. Mālamalama mau nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū - keʻokeʻo a i ʻole kirima i ke kala. ʻO ka peʻa ʻo Ross ke ʻano holoholona o ka ʻaoʻao hema o Antarctica (noho i ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka ʻāina nui, kahi i piha i nā wahi paʻakikī no ka noiʻi), no laila ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia. ʻO ke ola ke ola ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.
ʻO Ross ka wepa
Elepani Kai
Ua loaʻa kēia inoa o ka sila i kona inoa ma muli o ke ʻano o kona helehelena, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ihu e like me ka ihu a me ka nui o ke kino. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia aia kahi ihu e like me ka pahu i nā kāne makua wale nō o kēia laha; ua hoʻonele ʻia nā ʻōpio a me nā wahine i kēia ʻano ihu.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ka ihu i ka nui o ka nui o ka sila o ka elepani i ka makahiki ʻewalu, a kau ʻia ma luna o ka waha a me nā puka ihu. I ka wā hānau, komo ka nui o ke koko i ka ihu, kahi e hoʻonui hou ai i kona nui. Aia kekahi mau hanana i ka manawa o ka hakakā ma waena o nā kāne, haehae lākou i ka ihu o kekahi i kekahi.
I kēia ʻano o nā sila, ʻo ka nui o nā kāne he mau manawa ka nui o nā wahine. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kahi kāne kāne ke ulu a 6,5 mika ka lōʻihi, akā ʻo ka wahine wale nō a 3.5 mau mika. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kaupaona o kahi sila elepani ma kahi o 4 mau tona.
Makemake lākou i kahi nohona kaʻawale, akā i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ʻākoakoa i nā hui no ka male ʻana. Ma muli o ka nui o nā wahine i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne, kaua ʻia nā hakakā koko ma waena o nā mea hope loa no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka harem. ʻAi kēia mau holoholona i ka iʻa a me nā cephalopods. Hiki iā lākou ke luʻu no ka mea pio i ka hohonu o 1400 mau mika.
ʻO ke kiʻi he sila elepani
Nā Manu o Antarctica
Emperor penguin
Ke nīnau nei i ka nīnau he aha nā holoholona e noho nei ma Antarctica, hoʻomanaʻo ka poʻe he nui e pili ana i nā penguins, me ka manaʻo ʻole he manu maoli lākou. ʻO kekahi o nā penguins kaulana loa ka Emperor Penguin.
ʻAʻole wale ia ka mea nui wale nō, akā ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea kaumaha o nā momo penguin āpau e noho ana ma ka honua Honua. Hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe ke piʻi i 122 kenimika, a ʻo kona kaumaha mai 22 a 45 kilokilo. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma mua o nā kāne a ʻo ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe he 114 kenimika.
Ma waena o nā ʻano penguins ʻē aʻe, kū pū lākou i waho no ko lākou muscularity. ʻO kēia mau penguins he hulu ʻeleʻele ma ko lākou kua, a he keʻokeʻo ma ko lākou umauma - he ʻano pale kēia mai nā ʻenemi. Aia kekahi mau hulu ʻalani ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī a ma nā papalina.
Noho ma kahi o 300 tausani mau kānaka o kēia mau penguins i ka panalāʻau o Antarctica, akā neʻe lākou i ka hema e moe a moe i nā hua. ʻAi kēia mau penguin i nā iʻa like ʻole, nā heʻe a me nā krill.
Noho lākou a ʻimi ʻimi nui i nā hui. ʻAi pololei ʻia ka mea pio liʻiliʻi ma kahi kūpono, akā huki ʻia nā mea nui i uka no ka lawe holoholona. ʻO ke ola ma kahi o 25 mau makahiki.
Emperor penguin
ʻ petrmole hau
ʻO ka petrel hau kahi manu i ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1777 e Johann Reingold Forster. Hiki i ke kino o kēia ʻano petrel ke piʻi i 40 kenimika, aia ka ʻēheu i 95 kenimika.
Keʻokeʻo ke kala, ma ka maka wale ma mua o ka maka aia kahi wahi ʻeleʻele ʻuʻuku. ʻEleʻele ka nuku. He kala bluish-hina hina nā paws o kēia ʻano manu. Nui lākou i ka makemake i nā lele haʻahaʻa, ma luna pono o ka ʻilikai.
ʻAno noho ʻo Peniela. Hoʻopili ka papaʻai i nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, Antarctic krill, heʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke pūnana i nā hui kaʻawale a i nā hui paha. Makemake lākou e pūnana ma nā kuahiwi kuahiwi. I ka wā hānai, hāʻawi ke kāne i ka meaʻai a me ka pale.
ʻ petrmole hau
Minamina, hōʻike ʻia kiʻi o nā holoholona Antarctica hiki ʻole ke pena piha i ko lākou nani, a ke lana nei ka manaʻo e hiki i kekahi lā e wehe piha ʻo Antarctica i kāna expanses i ka poʻe.
