ʻO ka Ural kahi ʻāina ʻāina o Eurasia e waiho nei ma loko o nā palena o Lūkia. He mea nui ia ʻo ka pae mauna Ural kahi hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe e hoʻokaʻawale ana iā ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa. Aia kēia ʻāpana i nā mea kūloko o kēia:
- Pai-Hoi;
- Subpolar a me Polar Urals;
- Mugodzhary;
- ʻO Urals Hema, ʻAkau a me waena.
ʻO nā mauna Ural kahi haʻahaʻa a me nā kualono e loli i waena o 600-650 m. ʻO ke kiko kiʻekiʻe ʻo Mount Narodnaya (1895 m).
Kumuwaiwai kālaimeaola
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi honua momona o ke ʻano pristine i loko o ka Urals. ʻO nā lio hihiu a me nā bea ʻeleʻele, nā dia a me nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻīlio moose a me nā raccoon, nā lynxes a me nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻalopeke a me nā ʻāpala, nā mehe, nā ʻelala, nā moʻo a me nā moʻo e noho nei. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka honua manu e nā bustard, bullfinches, ʻaeto, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a pēlā aku.
He ʻokoʻa nā kahakai o ka Urala. E ulu ma aneʻi nā spruce a me fir, aspen, birch a me nā ulu lāʻau pine. I kekahi mau wahi aia nā aniani me nā mea kanu a me nā pua.
Kumuwaiwai wai
Ke kahe nui nei nā kahawai i ka ʻāina. Kahe kekahi o lākou i ke Kai Arctic a ʻo kekahi i ke kai Caspian. ʻO nā wahi wai nui o nā Urala:
- Tobol;
- Huakaʻi;
- Pechora;
- Ural;
- Kama;
- Chusa;
- Tavda;
- Lozva;
- Usa, etc.
Kumuwaiwai wahie
Ma waena o nā kumuwaiwai wahie nui, nā waiwai nui o nā waiho kālā o nā lānahu a me nā shale aila. ʻO ka lānahu i kekahi mau wahi e ʻeli ʻia e ka ʻoki hāmama no ka mea ʻaʻole hohonu nā kaola i lalo o ka honua, kokoke i ka papa. Nui aila nā wahi aila ma aneʻi, ʻo ka nui o lākou ʻo Orenburg.
Pepeiao hao
Ma waena o nā minelala hao ma nā Urala, ʻeli ʻia nā ʻaila hao like ʻole. ʻO kēia nā titanomagnetites a me nā siderite, nā magnetite a me nā chromium-nickel ores. Aia nā waihona i nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina. Hoʻohui ʻia ka nui o nā ʻaila hao ʻole ferrous ma aneʻi: keleawe-zinc, pyrite, keleawe ʻokoʻa a me nā zinc ores, a me ke kālā, zinc, gula. Aia kekahi o nā bauxite ore a me nā ʻaila ʻaila laha ʻole i ka ʻĀina.
Nā kumuwaiwai hao ʻole
ʻO ka hui o nā mineral non-metallic of the Urals i hana ʻia me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike ʻia nā loko masakai nunui ma aneʻi. Aia kekahi mau mālama o ka quartzite a me ka asbestos, ka graphite a me ka pālolo, ke one quartz a me ke kinikini, magnesite a me marls. Ma waena o nā mea aniani a me nā semi-waiwai nui nā diamana Ural a me nā emerala, nā rubies a me lapis lazuli, iasepi a me alexandrite, garnet a me aquamarine, aniani uahi a me topazo. ʻO kēia mau kumuwaiwai āpau ʻaʻole wale ka waiwai lāhui, akā lilo pū kekahi hapa nui o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe o ka honua.
