I ka wā Soviet, ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo Ukraine ka ʻeke ʻai, smithy a me kahi wahi olakino olakino o ko mākou homeland. A no ke kumu kūpono. Ma kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o 603 628 km2, hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā waihona ʻoi loa o nā minelala, e laʻa me nā lānahu, titanium, nickel, iron iron, manganese, graphite, sulfur, etc. Ma aneʻi e 70% o nā mālama honua o ka granite kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopili ʻia, 40% - lepo ʻeleʻele, a me nā mineral a me nā wai wai wela.
Nā hui 3 o nā kumuwaiwai o Ukraine
ʻO nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe i Ukraine, i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia i ko lākou ʻano like ʻole, ka nui a me ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻimi ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau hui:
- kumu waiwai ikaika;
- mea hoʻoheheʻe hao
- pōhaku ʻole metallic.
ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "kumu waiwai kumuwaiwai" i hoʻokumu ʻia e 90% i ka USSR ma ke kumu o ka hana noiʻi e kū nei. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke koena i 1991-2016 ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā hana a nā mea hoʻopukapuka pilikino. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻike i loaʻa e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe i Ukraine. ʻO ke kumu o kēia kahi ʻāpana o ka waihona (nā hulina hulihonua, nā palapala ʻāina, nā papa inoa) i loko o nā kikowaena Lūkini. Ke waiho nei i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena noiʻi, pono e hoʻokūpaʻa he ʻoi aku ma mua o 20,000 ka lua hāmama a ma kahi o 120 ʻano mines ma Ukraine, nona ka 8,172 maʻalahi a 94 ka ʻoihana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā 2,868 ʻūlū maʻalahi e nā ʻoihana mining he 2000.
ʻO nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe o Ukraine
- hao mea hao;
- lānahu;
- ʻiʻo manganese;
- kinoea kūlohelohe;
- aila;
- luaipele;
- graphite;
- ʻiʻo titanium;
- makanekiuma;
- Uranus;
- chromium;
- nikala;
- aluminika;
- keleawe;
- kiniki;
- kēpau;
- metala honua kakaikahi;
- potasiuma;
- paʻakai pōhaku;
- kaolinite.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana nui o ka hao hao ma kahi o ka ipu Krivoy Rog o ka moku Dnipropetrovsk. Aia ma kahi o 300 e waiho ana ma aneʻi me nā waihona i hōʻoia ʻia o 18 biliona tona.
Aia nā waihona Manganese i loko o ka ipu Nikov a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa o ka honua.
Loaʻa ka titanium ore ma Zhytomyr a me Dnepropetrovsk wahi, uranium - ma nā wahi o Kirovograd a me Dnepropetrovsk. ʻO Nickel ore - ma Kirovograd a, ʻo ka hopena, alumini - ma ka moku ʻo Dnepropetrovsk. Hiki ke loaʻa ke gula ma Donbass a me Transcarpathia.
ʻO ka nui o ka nui o nā koina kiʻekiʻe a me ka coke i loaʻa ma ka moku Donbass a me Dnipropetrovsk. Aia kekahi mau waihona liʻiliʻi ma ke komohana o ka ʻāina a ma ka Dnieper. ʻOiai e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo kona maikaʻi ma kēia mau wahi he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ia ma mua o ko Donetsk lānahu.
One hānau
Wahi a nā helu helu kālaihonua, ma kahi o 300 aila a me nā ʻāpana kinoea i ʻimi ʻia ma Ukraine. Hāʻule ka nui o ka hana aila ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ʻoihana mua loa. I ke kūkulu ʻākau, pauma ʻia ia ma nā moku ʻo Chernigov, Poltava a me Kharkov. Minamina, ʻo 70% o ka aila i hana ʻia he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a kūpono ʻole no ka hana ʻana.
Hiki, hiki i nā ikehu ikehu o Ukraine ke uhi i kāna mau pono ponoʻī. Akā, no nā kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia e kekahi, ʻaʻole alakaʻi ka mokuʻāina i ka noiʻi a me ka hana ʻepekema i kēia ʻaoʻao.
