He holoholona waiwai nui ʻo Chinchilla (lat. Chinchilla) i kēia lā, nona ka nohona kūlohelohe ʻo nā mauna mauna o ka ʻAnetika. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia lunamakaʻāinana koʻikoʻi o ka genus o nā rodents i kahi ʻohana kūikawā o chinchilla. ʻOiai ʻo ka chinchilla kahi kumu o ka hulu nani loa, kahi i hoihoi ʻia e nā mea kālepa no nā kenekulia he nui, ua helu ʻia ma ka Red Book. Nui nā mahiʻai chinchilla kūikawā ma ka honua, akā ʻo ka ʻimi holoholona, hihiu, ua lilo i wahi maʻamau i kēia lā.
Ka wehewehe o chinchilla
Kau ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī pōkole, he ʻano poepoe ko ke poʻo o ka holoholona. Ke ulu nei kahi lole mānoanoa a palupalu ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻopā, koe wale no ka huelo, kahi e ʻike ʻia e nā lauoho lauoho. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 22-38 cm. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo - 10-17 cm, e nānā ana i ka holoholona, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo e hoʻāla pinepine ka holoholona i kāna huelo i luna, e hōʻike ana i ka hana kokoke o ka huelo. Kaupaona ʻia ka holoholona maʻamau ma kahi o 700-800 g, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne. ʻO nā wāwae hope o ka chinchilla he 4 manamana wāwae, a ʻo ka mea mua he 5, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hope, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena
ʻO Chinchillas, kahi e ʻimi mau nei, ma ka nohona kūlohelohe a me nā kānaka, ua hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻololi maikaʻi loa. Kūleʻa maikaʻi lākou i ka ʻāina, mahalo i ko lākou mau maka nui, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke ʻano kaulike o nā haumāna. Kōkua ka whiskers lōʻihi i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i kahi mea ola, a me nā pepeiao poepoe, 5-6 knm ma ka axis longitudinal. Hoʻololi maʻalahi ʻo Chinchilla i ka makani a me ka nui o ke one, ʻoiai he mau membrane kūikawā ko kāna mau pepeiao e pani ana i ka hakahaka o ka pepeiao ke makemake ka holoholona e peʻe i ke one. Loaʻa i nā Chinchillas kahi iwi iwi maʻalahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke piʻi i loko o nā āpau a me nā mokulele.
Nā ʻano loli
Noho lōʻihi nā Chinchillas, i ko lākou wahi maoli a hiki iā lākou ke ola a 20 mau makahiki, like ke ʻano o ke ola o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Nui a nui ke kaumaha o nā kaikamahine, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻae o lākou, hele wikiwiki lākou i kā lākou mau lima. Huhū lākou i ka wā e launa ai ke kanaka me kā lākou kāne. Makemake nā mea hānai he nui e mālama i kahi paʻa holoʻokoʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Mahalo i nā niho 20 ikaika loa (16 molars + 4 incisors), hana maikaʻi nā holoholona i ka meaʻai paʻa.
I kēia lā, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ʻepekema 2 ʻano nui o chinchillas:
- kahakai (chinchilla huelo lōʻihi lōʻihi);
- chinchilla huelo pōkole nui.
He kala hina hina a holoholona keʻokeʻo ko ka holoholona. I ke kenekulia i hala, a hiki i 40 mau ʻano chinchillas i hānai ʻia, i ʻokoʻa i ke kala a me nā ʻano lawena. Hiki ke kala o nā chinchillas hou mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka brown a me ka ʻeleʻele, e like me nā pale exotic e like me ka poni, brown, light pink, sapphire.
Kahi noho
ʻO ka ʻāina i kapa ʻia ʻo "ʻāina chinchillas" ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. Noho nā ʻano huelo pōkole i nā Andes o Bolivia, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAtenitina a me Chila. ʻO ka holoholona lōhiu lōʻihi ke ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻākau o Chile. ʻIke maikaʻi ʻo Chinchillas i nā lua a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana i ka pō. He paʻakikī iā lākou ke noho kaʻawale, no ka mea he holoholona kolone kēia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mana
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa nā chinchillas hihiu mai nā meheu ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka makemake e ʻai i nā ʻanoʻano, nā cereala, nā ʻili, nā limu, nā mea ʻala, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Makemake nā holoholona home e ʻai i nā ʻāpala, kāloti, mauʻu, hua hua. Hoʻopuka ʻia i kēia manawa kahi helu nui o nā hānai, e hoʻopili ana i nā cereala (palaoa, kulina, bale, pi). ʻAe maikaʻi nā holoholona i nā hua maloʻo ma mua o nā hua hou, ʻo ka nui o nā fiber e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia digestive.
ʻO Chinchillas nā holoholona me ke ʻano
Kakaikahi ka poʻe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia, akā ʻo nā chinchillas he mau holoholona monogamous a hiki i ka huhū ke hoʻomaka ka poʻe e pāʻani me kā lākou hoa. Ke hoʻomaka ka chinchilla e kani, a laila hauʻoli ʻole ʻo ia. Ke kaomi ʻana i nā niho a kū ma nā wāwae ona e hōʻike ana i ka makemake o chinchilla e hoʻouka i ka lawehala. Ma hope o ʻeono mau mahina, ua oʻo piha nā holoholona, hiki i nā wahine ke hāʻawi i nā keiki a 3 mau manawa i ka makahiki. Noho ka hapai ma kahi o 110 mau lā, ma ke ʻano he rula, hānau ʻia he 2 mau keiki, i kekahi manawa he nui aku paha. Hana nui ke kāne i ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē, i hānau koke ʻia me nā maka hāmama a me ka hiki ke neʻe.
