ʻO Russula claroflava, aka ulu russula melemele i ka ʻāina pohopoho ma lalo o ka birch a me ka aspen. He ʻalalā puʻupuʻu buffy. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke huikau i kēia mushroom palupalu me nā russula ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā koina o ka russula melemele no ka nohona he lepo momona ma lalo o ka birch. E hina mālie ka pāpale melemele a me kaʻiʻo i hina ke hina - he mau hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia.
Kahi noho o ka russula melemele
Ua pālahalaha nui ʻia ka fungus i nā ulu nahele momona. Kahi e ulu ai nā birch, ʻike ʻia ia ma nā ʻākau a me nā kikowaena o ka ʻāina nui ʻo ʻEulopa, ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau ma ke kahakai komohana komohana o ka Pakipika. ʻO ia ka hakea kauwela-kauwela, akā i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia i ka puna.
Mōʻaukala Taxonomic
Ua wehewehe ʻia ka fungus ma 1888 e ka mycologist Pelekania ʻo William Bywater Grove (1838-1948), nāna i hāʻawi iā ia i ka inoa ʻepekema binomial ʻo Russula claroflava, kahi e hoʻohana mau nei nā mycologists e wehewehe i kēia ʻano.
Helehelena
Pāpale
Ke anawaena mai 4 a 10 cm, ua kihi ka pāpale i ka mua, a laila pālahalaha, pinepine ke kaumaha i ke kikowaena. Melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i kekahi manawa melemele ka ocher, laumania ka ʻili ke maloʻo a pilipili ke pulu. Hoʻopuka ka cuticle i ka hapalua o ke kikowaena, keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo ma lalo o ka cuticle, huli hina hina i ka ʻoki a haki paha.
ʻO Insewela
Hoʻopili nā pā o ka hymenophore i ke koʻokoʻo, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui, nā kīʻaha bifurcated i pale buffy, ʻeleʻele i ka wā e ulu ana ke kino hua.
Ka wāwae
10 i ka 20 mm ke anawaena a me 4 a 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, keʻokeʻo nā wāwae palupalu i ka mua, a laila hina hina me ka makahiki a i ʻole nā ʻino. Keʻokeʻo nō hoʻi kaʻiʻo a ʻaʻohe apo ma ke koʻokoʻo.
ʻO nā spores he ellipsoidal, 8-9.5 x 6.5-8 microns, kāhiko ʻia me ka blunt, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā warts a hiki i ka 0.6 microns i ke kiʻekiʻe me kekahi mau filament hoʻohui wale. ʻO ka peʻa spore he melemele ʻōleʻele. ʻAʻohe mea ʻala, ʻoluʻolu a ʻono iki paha.
ʻO ke kūlana kaiaola o russula melemele
ʻO kēia kahi fungus ectomycorrhizal e hana i kahi pilina symbiotic me nā birch a me nā aspens, komo i nā kaʻina hana metabolic i ka nahele, hoʻopau i nā lau i hāʻule a me nā nila, a hāʻawi i nā meaʻai i nā aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau.
ʻAno like
Pākuʻi ka russula. He pāpale kōkō melemele kona, ʻōmaʻomaʻo pinepine i waenakonu, ʻiʻo ʻawaʻawa, nā membrane mucous e ʻā ana. ʻO kahi mushroom e ʻai pono ʻia e hoʻonāukiuki i ka gastrointestinal inā ʻaʻole kuke maikaʻi.
ʻO Buffy russula
Nā kōkua Culinary o ka russula melemele
Aia nā russula i loko o ka ululāʻau lumū ma lalo o nā birch, kahi paʻakikī ka lepo a ʻaʻole viscous. Hōʻiliʻili nā mea ʻohi Mushroom i kēia mushroom edible me kahi ʻono ʻoluʻolu a me ke ʻano, palai ʻia me nā ʻaka a me ka kālika. Mahalo nui ʻia ka russula melemele e ka poʻe e ʻai i nā ʻalalā hihiu, lawelawe me nā meaʻai i kaʻiʻo, hana i nā mea ʻono momona no ka omelet, a i ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻohana i nā supa mushroom a i ʻole nā mea ʻai.
Lāʻau makehewa e like me ka russula melemele (wahaheʻe)
Hoʻohuikau nā mea ʻohi Mushroom me ka ʻike ʻole i ka toadstool. He mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ko ka mushroom ʻawahia ma kahi pāpale, kahi kumu me ke apo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻami.
Amanita muscaria
