ʻO kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana maʻamau o amphibians ka newt maʻamau. Ma waho, he ʻano like ia me kahi moʻo, no ka mea, he liʻiliʻi kona lōʻihi a me ka nui. He semi-aquatic ka holoholona, no ka mea pinepine ka manawa ma ka ʻāina a me ka wai (ʻoiai i ka wā hānau). Hiki ke loaʻa ka newt maʻamau ma nā ʻāina a pau o ʻEulopa, a ma Caucasus, Siberia a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike a me ka lawena
ʻO ka nui o kahi mea hou i kāka iki ʻole i ka 9 cm ka lōʻihi.ʻO ka ʻili o nā amphibians he puʻupuʻu a me kahi kala ʻalani-ʻoliva. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala i ka nohona a me ka wā hānau. ʻO molt nā newts maʻamau i kēlā me kēia pule. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano o nā holoholona penei: poʻo nui a pālahalaha, kino kālī, huelo lōʻihi, lālā like me ʻekolu a ʻehā manamana.
He maka ʻilihune loa ko Newts, akā he honi maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā lākou ke honi i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma kahi mamao o 300 mau mika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahine mai kahi kāne kāne e ke kala a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka uhi amphibian. No laila, i nā kāne he mau kiko ʻeleʻele a i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana e "piʻi aʻe" ka piko. Hiki i nā lālā o ka ʻohana salamanders maoli ke hoʻoulu hou i nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino, me nā lālā. Hūnā ka ʻili o ka amphibian i kahi lāʻau make i hiki ke pepehi i kekahi holoholona wela.
ʻO ka Newt pinepine kaʻauʻau maikaʻi a hiki ke holo wikiwiki ma lalo o ka waihona. Hanu ka holoholona i loko o nā gills a me ka ʻili.
Ka hana a me ka papaʻai maʻamau
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ola o kahi moʻo wai i ʻelua mau manawa: ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo. Kuhi ka hope i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka amphibian no ka hoʻoilo. E hana ai i kēia, ke ʻimi nei nā mākua i kahi puʻuhonua palekana a hūnā a i ʻole kahi lua i haʻalele ʻia. Hibernate ʻo Newts i nā hui, a he 50 paha nā kānaka. Ke hiki i ka mahana i ka ʻole, paʻa ka moʻo wai, hoʻōki loa i ka neʻe.
I ka hoʻomaka o Malaki-ʻApelila, ala aʻe nā mea hou a hoʻomaka i nā pāʻani moʻo ʻana. ʻAʻole makemake nā holoholona i ka lā mālamalama, ke anilā wela, no laila, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā leʻaleʻa hana i ka pō.
Hānai nā Amphibians i nā invertebrates. I ka wai, hānai nā mea hou i nā larvae, nā crustacea, nā hua manu a me nā ʻenuhe. Ma ka ʻāina, ʻokoʻa kā lākou papaʻai me nā woroorm, mites, slugs, spider, butterflies. ʻOiai i loko o ka loko iʻa, makemake nui nā mea hou i ka ulu, a hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻopiha i ko lākou ʻōpū i ka hiki.
Nā ʻano hou
Aia ʻehiku mau ʻāpana o nā amphibians i kēia hui:
- maʻamau - hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke alo o kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ke kua;
- newt Lanza - makemake e noho i nā ululāʻau huikau a coniferous;
- ampelous (hua waina) - loaʻa i nā mākua kahi piko dorsal pōkole, hiki i 4 mm ke kiʻekiʻe;
- Helene - loaʻa nui ma Helene a me Makedonia;
- ʻO Cossvig's newt - ʻike wale ʻia ma Turkey;
- hema;
- Mea hou a Schmidtler.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻimi nā mea hou i kahi nohona me nā mea kanu momona, no laila aia lākou ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
I ka makahiki ʻelua, hiki i nā mea hou i ka oʻo moekolohe. Mai Malaki a Iune, loaʻa iā lākou nā pāʻani moena, hele pū me nā hulahula kūikawā a pā i ka maka o ka wahine. No ke kahaha i ka mea i wae ʻia, kū nā kāne ma kā lākou mau wāwae i mua a hana koke i kahi ikaika ikaika, no ka hopena i pahu ʻia kahi kahawai i ka wahine. Hoʻomaka nā kāne e kuʻi iā lākou iho me kā lākou huelo ma nā ʻaoʻao a nānā i ka wahine. Inā mahalo ʻia kahi hoaaloha, haʻalele ʻo ia, peahi i ka mea i wae ʻia.
Hoʻohana nā wahine i kā lākou cloaca e ale i nā spermatophores i waiho ʻia e nā kāne ma luna o nā pōhaku, a hoʻomaka ka hoʻohua kūloko. Hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻomoe i 700 mau hua, a ʻike ʻia nā ʻūlū ma hope o 3 mau pule. Haʻalele ka newt ulu i ka ʻāina i 2 mau mahina.
